高一英语教案 Unit 2 English around the worldWord下载.docx
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AmE
vocabulary
spelling
pronunciation
Chinese
电梯
lift
elevator
汽油
petrol
gas,gasoline
公寓
flat
apartment
秋天
autumn
fall
地铁
underground
subway
垃圾
rubbish
garbage
垃圾箱
dustbin
trashcan
假期
holiday
vacation
两周
fortnight
twoweeks
1.DoyouknowthatthereismorethanonekindofEnglishintheworld?
你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？
morethanone+名词单数,后面的谓语动词用单数。
Morethanonestudent_____（want）to gotoswim.
morethan还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用，意为“不只是，非常”
Bothofthemaremuchmorethanschoolmates.Theyareclosefriends.
他们俩远不只是同学,他们是知心朋友。
morethan的反义短语是lessthan,意为“少于”
Weadvertisedforpupilslastautumn,andgot___60.
A.morethanB.moreofC.asmuchasD.somanyas
2.Insomeimportantwaystheyareverydifferentfromoneanother.
在某些重要方面,它们彼此有些差异。
in…way（s）/by…means在……方面
Weshouldsolvethisprobleminadifferentway.=Weshouldsolvethisproblembydifferentmeans.
ReadingI
I．Pre-reading
1.Leadin:
WearelearningEnglishhere.Butwhyarewelearningit?
Couldyousuggesttotheclassasmanyreasonsasyoucanthinkof,whypeopleintheworldlearnEnglish?
forwork,asahobby,tolearnaboutotherpeople,totravel,toreadliteratureintheoriginal,toreadresearchpapers,tomeetforeigners,tosurftheInternet,topassexams,etc.
2.Skimmingthetextforgeneralideas
Nowwegotopage9toskimthetextforthemainideaofeachparagraph.
Paragraph1:
ThespreadoftheEnglishlanguageintheworld
Paragraph2:
Nativespeakercanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.
Paragraph3:
Englishchangesanddevelopswhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.
Paragraph4:
Bythe19thcenturyEnglishissettled.
Paragraph5:
EnglishisspokenasaforeignlanguageorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.
4.Makingadiagramofthetextandretellthetext
Readfortheorganizationofthetextandmakeadiagramofthetextorganization.
4.Readingandfilling
Details:
1
ReadPara.3andfindoutwhyandhowEnglishchangedovertime.
Time
languagerelated
Reasons
AD450-1150
German
ruledbyGerman
1150-1500
French
ruledbyNorman（French）
Inthe1600’s
awidervocabulary
AmericanEnglish;
AustralianEnglish
Shakespeare
NoahWebster
BritishwenttoAustralia
ReadPara.4andfindoutwhyIndiatakesEnglishassecondlanguage.IndiawasruledbyBritain
DoyouknowanyotherkindsofEnglishformedforthisreason?
ppt
Introducetwoimportantpersons:
SamuelJohnson&
NoahWebster
2
DecidewhetherthestatementareTrue（T）orfalse（F）accordingtothepassage./ppt
1.ChineseEnglishhasbecomeoneoftheworldEnglishes.
2.BetweenaboutAD450and1150,EnglishwaslesslikeGerman,andmorelikeFrench.
3.ItisTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagethatgivesAmericanEnglishspellingitsownidentity.
4.EnglishisspokenasthefirstlanguageinSingaporeandMalaysia.
5.Readingandcopying
Nextweshallgooverthetextoncemore.Thistimetryfindandcopyalltheusefulexpressionsdowninyournotebook.
Usefulexpressions
attheendof…,makevoyages,speakEnglishas…,inthenextcentury,changeovertime,communicatewith…,bebasedon…,atpresent,becomelesslike…,ruleEngland,enrichtheEnglishlanguage,makeuseof…,moveto…,laterinthe18thcentury,giveaseparateidentityto…,haveaverylargenumberof…,fluentEnglishspeakers,developone’sownidentity,increaserapidly
6.Learningaboutlanguagepoints
1.becauseof后边加名词或动名词短语
because是连词,所以后边跟句子
Hecametoworklatebecausehegotuplate.
Hecametoworklatebecauseofgettinguplate.
[考例]Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.（浙江2007）
A.incaseofB.inspiteofC.insteadofD.becauseof
2.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.把英语作为母语的人相互之间可以交流,即使他们说的不是同一种英语。
evenif=（eventhough）是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，
evenif/eventhough
evenif从句所说的不肯定；
而eventhough从句所说的则是事实
Hewillnotletoutthesecretevenifheknowsit.
Hewillnotletoutthesecreteventhoughheknowsit.
３．native可以作名词，意为：
本地人，本国人；
也可以作形容词，意为：
本国的，本土的。
例如：
1）Whenwe’reonholidayinGreece,welivelikethenatives.
2.）Areyouanativeofthiscountry,orjustavisitor?
3.）ThegiantpandaisnativetoChina.
4.）AfteralongstayinEnglandhe’sbackinhisnativeland.
[拓展]nativespeaker生来就说某种语言的人。
如：
anativespeakerofFrench/English
1.）Hehasbeenawayfrom______________（他的故土中国）forthreeyears.
2.）He’s_________________（美国人）butnowlivesinEngland.
5.comeup上来,走近;
被提出;
发芽;
升起
译：
问题在会议中被提出来了。
Theproblemcameupinthemeeting.
comeacross偶然遇到或找到
comeback再现记忆
comedown传承,按习惯通过或处理
comeon催促,快速运动
comeout成为众所周知;
发行或发表
comeup出现,显示；
被提出来
cometrue实现
comeupwith宣布或发现；
想出，提出（想法；
建议；
计划）
cometo谈到；
涉及；
达到
Whenitcomesto当谈到……的时候（重要句型）
Thein-storeexperienceisuniquewhenitcomestocustomerservice.
6.actually/infact/asamatteroffact事实上，实际上
7.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.
[翻译]起初在大约公元450年到1150年间英国人所讲的英语与人们现在所讲的英语很不一样。
Thespeech_______wasagreatsuccess. PPt那个教授所作的演讲很成功。
givenbythatprofessor（givenbythatprofessor作thespeech的定语）
8.base可以作名词，意为：
总部，基础；
也可以作动词，意为：
以……为根据，常用于basesth.on/uponsth.结构。
Thatcompanyhasofficesallovertheworld,buttheirbaseisinParis.
ManylanguageshaveLatinastheirbase.
Thisnovelisbasedonfacts.
翻译下列句子。
1.）这出戏以真事为基础。
2.）我很多时间在英国度过，但主要还是住在中国。
9.present（adj.） 目前的,现在的
Youshouldpaymoreattentiontothepresentsituation.
Atpresentmoreandmoreteachershavebecomeeducators.目前越来越多教师成为教育家。
10.…Shakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.
莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量。
make（good/full/no…）useof 使用
Wecouldmakegooduseofourresources.
Everyminuteshouldbemadegooduseof.
11.IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers…
anumberof大量的（其后谓语动词用复数）
Anumberofpeoplehavecome.
thenumberof…的数目（其后谓语动词用单数）
Thenumberofhomelesspeoplehasincreased.
只能修饰可数名词的：
alarge/great/goodnumberof,agood/greatmany,dozensof,scoresof,quiteafew
只能修饰不可数名词的：
agreatdealof,alargeamountof,quitealittle,alargesumof
既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：
plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof
12.Onlytimewilltell.时间会证明一切。
tell知道,判断
It’shardtotellwhetherheisright.
tellAfromB:
区分，分别
CanyoutellTomfromhistwinbrother?
Ex
请选用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
suchas；
becauseof；
baseon；
comeup；
believeitornot；
attheendof
1.Herealizedthatshewascrying_________whathehadsaid.
2.______________,Johnhaspassedthedrivingtest.
3.Thisbookis________atruestory.
4.Abeggar_______tousandaskedformoney.
5.TheyhadanEnglishexam__________lastmonth.
6.Girls_______AnnandLucyareveryfriendly.
用适当的介词填空。
1.You’dbettermakefulluse__yourtime.
2.Youwillfindthehospital__theendoftheroad.
3.Thechurchisclose__theschool.
4.Wehavefriendsall____theworld.
5.Aseverybodyknows,Chinahasthelargestnumber__people.
6.__the1980s,hewenttoAmerica.
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1.Itwaseasytotellthen_____fromthetourists.
2.Therewasnoneedtopayrentforanemptya________.
3.Therearemanys______mistakes;
evensoit’squiteagoodessay.
4.Westilldon’tknowthei______oftheothermaninthepicture.
5.Thetenmostf_______askedquestionsarelistedbelow.
6.Readingisoneofthebestwaysofimprovingyour__________（词汇量）.
7.Astheweekspassed,I________（逐渐地）lovedtolivethere.
8.Hewasthesonofa（n）______（丹麦的）fatherandaBritishmother.
9.Onecantraveltherebyshiporplane.Mostpeoplechoosethe_____（后者）.
10.Shespeaks______（流利的）thoughnotverycorrectEnglish.
Fillintheblankstocompletethesummaryofthetext.（选）
BritishEnglish,1_____asStandardEnglishorOxfordEnglish,underwent2_____asthecolonization3_____NorthAmericanandthecreation4_____theUnitedStatesoccurred.BritishEnglishwordschanged5_____AmericanEnglishwords,such6_____centretocenter,metretometer,theatretotheater,favour7_____favor,honourtohonor,labourtolabor,neighbour8_____neighbor,chequetocheck,connexion9_____connection,gaoltojail,thestoreyofahouse10_____story,andtyrefortire.Since1900,words11_____consistentspellingbutdifferentmeanings12_____BritishEnglishtoAmericanEnglishinclude:
13____
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