全国自考电子商务英语试题和答案答案在最后Word下载.docx

全国自考电子商务英语试题和答案答案在最后Word下载.docx

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一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.Myshoesaresimilarto_________youhadonyesterday.

A.theoneB.theonewhich

C.theoneswhatD.theones

2.MydentistappointmentisonFriday,_________.

A.fifthOctoberB.fiveOctober

C.thefifthofOctoberD.thefiveofOctober

3.Theygotthere_________weby20minutes.

A.moreearlyasB.earlierthan

C.asearlyasD.moreearlierthan

4.I’llgoandseetheexhibitionassoonasI_________therecorderfixed.

A.havegotB.willhavegot

C.willgetD.hadgot

5.Theradio_________bymysonjustnow.

A.hasbeenrepairedB.isbeingrepaired

C.repairedD.hasrepaired

6._________purelead,theleadoreismined,thensmelted,andfinallyrefined.

A.ObtainingB.Beingobtained

C.ToobtainD.Itisobtained

7.He_________inLondonbyeleveno’clock,buthestartedtoolate.

A.shouldbeB.oughttohavebeen

C.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen

8.IwishI_________backhome;

Idon’tlikethisplace.

A.amB.havebeen

C.wereD.shallbe

9.Thebusinesswouldbeasuccess,_________ownedit.

A.whoB.whose

C.whichD.whoever

10.Eithertheshirtorthesweater_________suitableforthisseason.

A.isB.are

C.havebeenD.has

11.Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskfor_________.

A.conventionB.convenience

C.conferenceD.confidence

12.Shedecidednotto_________herhusband’snamewhenshegotmarried.

A.adoreB.adopt

C.admireD.admit

13.PassingtheEnglishexaminationshould_________yourchancesofgettingthepost.

A.developB.improve

C.advanceD.enhance

14.They’ve_________thepricesintheshop,soit’sagoodtimetobuy.

A.deducedB.decreased

C.reducedD.lessened

15.Iwasonthe_________ofaccepting.

A.borderB.tip

C.vergeD.side

16.Frequentculturalexchangeswillcertainlyhelp_________friendlyrelationsbetweenourtwouniversities.

A.feedB.support

C.fosterD.tend

17.WecanvisityourcompanyonMondayorTuesday;

ourplansarefairly_________.

A.flexibleB.elastic

C.suppleD.compliant

18.HowIwishto_________inyoursufferings.

A.enterB.contribute

C.participateD.provide

19.Wemustmake_________effortstoimprovethings.

A.heavyB.thick

C.massiveD.large

20.Einstein’snewtheoryonopticschanged_________scientificideasaboutlight.

A.technicalB.original

C.classicalD.mechanical

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。

Koalaslookliketeddybears,___21___theyarenotbearsatall.Theyarereallyanimalscalledmarsupials.

Theseanimalscarrytheiryounginpouches,likekangaroos___22___.

KoalasliveintheforestsofAustralia.Theyspendmostoftheirlivesineucalyptustrees.They___23___nevercomedownevenforadrinkofwater.Infact,theirnamesmeans“nodrink.”Thekoalashavea___24___ofknowingwhichtreestheycanfeedonsafely.Theyeateachleafthesameway.___25___,theybitetheleafoffthestemandthentheychewitfrombaseto___26___.

Whenakoalaisborn,itislessthananinchlong.Thebabycrawlsintothemother’s___27___rightawayandstaysthereforsixmonths.Afterthat,thebabyridespiggybackorhangson___28___themother’sfrontpawsandlegs.Youngkoalasstaywiththeirmothersforatleastayear.

Thekoalaisastrongclimber.Itspawsendwithsharpclaws,___29___hecangetagoodgripontreebranches.Koalassleepintheeucalyptustreesonmostofthedayandeatatnight.Koalasmaylivealoneorinsmall___30___.Malessometimesusetheirsharpclawsasweapons.Mostofthetime,koalafamilieslivetogetherpeacefully.

21.A.whileB.butC.whenD.however

22.A.carryB.doC.doingD.carrying

23.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.rarelyD.scarcely

24.A.meansB.mannerC.wayD.point

25.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.FirstD.Notwithstanding

26.A.foilB.topC.tipD.end

27.A.breastB.bosomC.pouchD.heart

28.A.alongB.betweenC.offD.by

29.A.andB.asC.soD.because

30.A.amountB.numberC.groupsD.deal

三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填空或答题，错选、多选或未选均无分。

Passage1

IntheUnitedStates,boysandgirlsstartschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Insomestatestheymuststayinschooluntiltheyaresixteen.Moststudentsareseventeenoreighteenyearsoldwhentheygraduatefromsecondaryschools.Anothernameforsecondaryschoolishighschool.

Mostchildrengotopublicelementaryandsecondaryschools.Theparentsofpublicschoolpupilsdonothavetopaydirectlyfortheirchildren’seducationbecausetaxmoneysupportsthepublicschools.Ifachildattendsaprivateschool,hisparentspaytheschoolforthechild’seducation.

Todayabouthalfofthehighschoolgraduatesgoontocollegesanduniversities.Somecollegesanduniversitiesreceivetaxmoneyfromthegovernment.Astudentatastateuniversitydoesnothavetopayverymuchifhisparentsliveinthatstate.Privatecollegesanduniversitiesareexpensive;

however,almosthalfofthecollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesworkwhiletheyarestudying.Whenastudent’sfamilyisnotrich,hehastoearnmoneyforpartofhiscollegeexpenses.

31.ThestudentsinallthestatesoftheU.S.mustfinish_________schooluntiltheyare_________atleast.

A.high;

eighteenB.elementary;

seventeen

C.secondary;

sixteenD.starting;

fiveyearsold

32.Thetaxmoneyfromthestatessupportsthepublicschools,doesn’tit?

A.Yes,itdoesn’tB.No,itdoes

C.Yes,itdoesD.No,itdoesn’t

33.Accordingtothetext,achildintheU.S.canenteracollegeorauniversityonly_________.

A.attheageofeighteenB.beforecompletingelementaryschool

C.beforegraduatingfrompublicschoolD.afterfinishingsecondaryschool

Passage2

Musicwhichisoriginalisindividualandpersonal.Thatistosay,itcanbeidentifiedasbelongingtoaparticularcomposer.Ithasparticularqualities,orastyle,whicharenotcopiedfromanother.Ifyoucanrecognizethestyleofacomposer,youwillprobablybeabletotellthatacertaincompositionbelongstohimorhereventhoughyouhaveneverhearditbefore.Acomposerorganizeshismelodies（旋律）andrhythmsandcombinessoundstocreateharmony.Hemaybecapableofthinkingupverygood,originaltunes,yetiftunesarepoorlyorganized,thefinalresultwillnotbetostandard.

Goodmusicexpressesfeelingsinawaythatissuitabletothosefeelings.Theremaybejoy,sorrow,fear,love,anger,orwhatever.Badmusic,ontheotherhand,mayconfuseunrelatedfeelings,itmaynotexpressanyimportantfeelingatall,oritmayexaggeratesomefeelingsandmakethemvulgar,thatis,cheapandugly.

Goodmusicwillstandthetestoftime.Itwillnotgooutoffashionbutwillcontinuetobeenjoyedandrespectedlongafteritisfirstintroduced.Itwillgainakindofpermanentstatuswhilebadmusicwilldisappearandbeforgottenquickly.Inpopmusic,wherethegeneralruleseemstobe“thenewerthebetter”,thetestoftimeisthehardesttestofalltopass.

34.Apieceoforiginalmusic_________.

A.hasapersonalstyle

B.soundsveryfamiliartoourears

C.isonewhosestyleyoucannotrecognize

D.cannotberecognizedasbelongtoanycomposer

35.Goodmusicis_________.

A.well-organizedtunes.B.theproperexpressionoffeelings.

C.anexpressionofmixedfeelings.D.exaggerationofsomefeelings.

36.Thepassageisconcernedwith_________.

A.howtocomposemusicB.howtoenjoymusic

C.howtojudgemusicD.howtoperformmusic

Passage3

Personalinterviewing（面试）ismosteffectivewhenallthepeopletobeinterviewedarelocatedinarelativelysmallgeographicalarea.Otherwise,thetimeandexpensespentintravelingfromonepersontoanothermakesthistypeofinterviewingeconomicallyimpractical.Personalinterviewingisusuallyusedwhentheinformationneededistoocomplextobegatheredbyanothertechnique.Forexample,aproblembeingstudiedmayrequiretheinterviewertoprobebeyondthemoresuperficialanswersthatmightbeobtainedwithanothermethod.

Itissometimesassumedthatpersonalinterviewingisthemostaccurateofallsurveyresearchtechniques.Althoughpersonalinterviewingmaybeaccurateinmanycases,humanerrorsmaypreventaresearcherfromobtainingvalidresults.Questionsperceivedbytheinterviewee（应试者）asaninvasionofprivacyorthreateninginanywaywillprobablyproducefalseorpartiallytrueanswers.Also,sincetheinterviewer（面试者）mustinterprettherespondent’sstatements,acertainamountofinformationlossresultseventhoughtherespondentmaybeansweringtruthfully.

Inspiteoftheproblems,atleasttwomajoradvantagesareprovidedbythisresearchtechnique.First,thealertinterviewercangenerallytelliftherespondentisbeingtruthfulorifheorsheisgivingsuperficialoruntrueresponses.Second,theinterviewercanrephrasequestions,givemoreexplanation,orprobemoredeeplyiftheinitialquestionsdonotproducetheinformationdesired.Asaresult,theinformationgleanedshouldbemoreaccuratethanthatprovidedbyinterviewswherenooneispresenttoclarifyquestionsortointerpretanswers.

37.Sometimesaresearchercannotgetvalidresultsbecause_________.

A.theinformationneededistoocomplextobegathered

B.personalinterviewingisthemostaccurateofallsurveyresearchtechniques

C.personalinterviewingisno