山东省临沂市中考英语专项复习训练阅读表达Word文档下载推荐.docx
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vealsoseenbeautifulgardensinSuzhou,HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhouProvince,andwonderfulbeachesinDalianandQingdao.HuangguoshuWaterfallisthemostbeautifulplaceI'
veeverseen.I'
vealsometmanyfriendlypeoplearoundChina.TheyincludedstudentsinmiddleschoolsIvisitedinInnerMongolia,ShanxiProvince,andGuizhou.Allofmyexperienceswerewonderful.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1.WhatisJack?
___________________________________________________________________
2.HowlonghasJackbeeninChina?
3.WhathasJackhadthechancetodo?
4.WherehasJackseenwonderfulbeaches?
5.HasJackmetanystudentsinmiddleschools?
B
Thisissuchaheartwarmingpieceofnewsinthecoldwinter.Somedaysago,thetemperaturewasonly-6℃inKaifeng,Henan.Someoneordered50cupsofwarmporridge(粥)throughMeituanAppandnoted“Pleasegivetheporridgetothosesanitation(环卫)workerswhoareclearingsnowontheroadnearbyandthosedelivery(递送)menwhoaredeliveringfood.”Whentheporridgeshopownerreceivedtheorder,hewasmovedbythenoteandprovided60cups.
Thestorydidn'
tendhere.Assoonasthefooddeliverymangotthebigorder,heshareditwithhisworkmatessothattheycouldalsogetpaid.Finally,Meituanreturnedthemoneytotheporridgebuyer,Mr.Zhangandgavehimarewardof¥500.Althoughhehadtoraisehisnewlybornbabyandpayforhishouseeverymonth.Mr.Zhangsaidhewouldsurelycontinuedeliveringlove.
ThekindhelpalsoencouragedmanyothercitizensinKaifeng.Thissummer,volunteersaresendingcooldrinkseveryday.
SimilarstorieshavehappenedinmanyotherplacesinChina.Outdoorworkerindifferentcitiesareabletoenjoyfreeandcaringhelp.Lotsof“loveposts”areproviding“coolness”inhotsummerand“warmth”incoldwinter.JustasacitizenofKaifengsaid.“Ifeeldeeplymovedandwarminheart.”
Infact,wegetloveandgiveloveeveryday.Lovedeliverymakesourlifebetterandmorebeautiful.
根据上面短文内容回答问题。
1.WhatdidMr.ZhangorderthroughMeituanApp?
2.Howmanycupsofporridgedidtheshopownerprovide?
3.Whatdidthedeliverymandowhenhegotthebigorder?
4.WasMr.Zhangrich?
5.Howdoyoufeelafterreadingthispassage?
C
XuYuanchongwasbornonApril18,1921inJiangxi,China.HeisbestknownfortranslatingChineseancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench.XutookforeignlanguagestudiesatTsinghuaUniversityafterhestudiedabroad.Andafterthat,hebecameaprofessorinEnglishandFrench.Since1983tonow,heisprofessoratPekingUniversity.
Xu'
smotherwaswelleducatedandgoodatpainting.ShehadgreatinfluenceonXuinhisliterature.HisuncleXiongShiyiwasatranslator,whotranslatedtheplayWangBaochuanintoEnglish,whichwasahitintheUK.Xiong'
sachievementgaveXuastronginterestinlearningEnglish.In1939,hetranslatedhisfirstwork,LinHuiyin'
spoemDonotthrowawayintoEnglish,whichwaspublishedinthe“LiteraryTranslationNews”.
His30Poetrieswereselected(选)asteachingmaterialsbyforeignuniversities.In1994,BritishpublishingcompanyPenguinpublishedXuYuanchong'
s300China'
sImmortalPoems(《中国不朽诗三百首》).ThatwasthefirsttimethatthepublishingcompanypublishesaChinesetranslation.Apartfrom(除……之外)translatingtheclassicalChinesepoetryintoforeignlanguages,XuYuanchongalsotranslatedmanyoftheBritishandFrenchclassicsintoChinese.Xuwasawardedthe“Lifetimeachievementsintranslation”fromtheTranslatorsAssociationofChina(TAC)in2019.
Now,attheageof96,Xuisstillworkinghardattranslating.Hesaid,“Istartmyworkat3:
30inthemorningbecauseIlikedoingwhatIlike.”
1.WhatisXuYuanchongfamousfor?
(nomorethan8words)
2.WhohadgreatinfluenceonXuYuanchong?
(nomorethan6words)
3.WhendidXuYuanchongtranslatehisfirstwork?
(nomorethan3words)
4.Whatwasselectedasteachingmaterialsbyforeignuniversities?
(nomorethan5words)
5.WhyisXuYuanchongstillworkinghardattranslating?
D
Althoughmanypeoplereadonline,bookshavenotgoneoutoffashion.InBeijing,GuangzhouandShanghai,luckypassengersmayfindbookssomewhereontheunderground.
TheFair,anonlinepublishingcompany,hasput10,000booksontheunderground,planesandtaxistomakepeoplemoreinterestedinreading.Thisprojectiscalled“Mobook”.
“Mobook”getsitsideafrom“BooksontheUnderground”,acommunityprojectinLondon.Thepurposeof“BooksontheUnderground”istoencouragepeopletoreadmore.ZhangWei,theCEOoftheFairalsowantedtodosomethinginChina.HesentanemailtoMsCordeliaOxley,theleaderof“BooksontheUnderground”,describinghisplanandexplainingtherulersof“Mobook”.Theleaderrepliedtohiminjusttwohours,sayingthatshethoughttheideawasgreatandshewouldofferhelpifneeded.
But“Mobook”projectisalittledifferentfromthatinLondon.Ithasitsownonlinesystem.Peoplewhowanttodonatebooksmustgivetheirinformationonline.QRcodestickers(二维码标签)arethensenttotheiraddresses.ThebookownersshouldstickthemonthebooksbeforedonatingbooksandreaderscanknowwherethebooksarefromwiththehelpofQRcodes.
“Mobook”isahottopic.Nowthousandsofbookwormshavealreadytakenpartintheproject.ZhangWeisaid,“Iamhappytoseemoreandmorepeoplesharetheirviews(观点)aboutthebooksonlineandenjoythehappinessthatreadingbringstothem.”
1.HowmanybookshastheFairputontheunderground,planesandtaxis?
2.What'
sthepurposeof“BooksontheUnderground”?
3.DidMsCordeliaOxleysupportZhangWei?
4.WhereshouldthebookownerssticktheQRcodestickers?
5.AccordingtoZhangWei,howcanpeoplesharetheirviewsaboutthebooks?
Test2
InancientChina,itwascommonthattheeldestsonshouldlookaftertheparents.ButConfucius'
elderbrotherwasdisabled,soConfucius(孔子)hadtotakecareofhismothertillshediedin535BC.Oneofhisteachingswasthatapersonshouldfeelorexpressgreatsadnessfortheirparents'
deathforthreeyears.Thereasonwasthattheylookedafterthechildcompletelyuntilitwasthree.Filialpiety(孝道)isveryimportantinConfucius'
thought.
Afterhehadfinishedmourning(守孝)forhismother,hebegantoteachandgotfollowersaroundhim.HowmanystudentsdidConfuciusget?
Wearenotsure.Itisbelievedthat72ofthemwereveryfamous.Someofhisstudentscamefrompoorfamilies,otherswerefromrichfamilies.Hethoughteveryoneshouldhavearighttoreceiveeducation.
Confuciuslivedinatimeofbeingunstable(不稳定的),somanyofhisteachingswereconnectedtosocialharmony(和谐).Hethought,inafamily,parentsshouldbehavelikeparents,caringfortheyoung,whilechildrenshouldbehavelikechildren,knowinghowtolookaftertheold.Ifsuchrelationshipsareremained,acountrywillbepeacefulandafamilywillbeharmonious(和睦的).
“Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself.”
“Whenone'
sparentsarealive,oneshouldnotgofaraway.”
Thesesayings,togetherwithmanyothers,werebeautifullywritteninChineseancienttexts.TheyhavebeenlearnedbyChinesepeopleoverthecenturies.
1.Howlongshouldapersonmournforhisparents'
deathaccordingtothepassage?
2.DidConfuciushaveonly72students?
3.WhatwasConfucius'
ideaaboutreceivingeducation?
4.Whyweremanyofhisteachingsconnectedtosocialharmony?
5.WhereweremanyofConfucius'
sayingswritten?
Agirlridingabikehitandscratched(刮)aparkedexpensivecarbyaccidentwhenshewasbusilylookingataroadsign.ThatpoorgirlwasZhangYu,an18yearoldcollegestude