江苏省盐城市亭湖区中考英语 题型集训三任务型阅读文档格式.docx

江苏省盐城市亭湖区中考英语 题型集训三任务型阅读文档格式.docx

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Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'

sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.Ifyouaren'

tgettingenoughsleep,youshould：

WingdingsuApAvoidcaffeine（咖啡因）

Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaandsodaforatleast10hoursbeforeyougotobed.

WingdingsuApAvoideatingbigmealsbeforesleeping

Eatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,anditcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandpreventyoufromsleepingwell.

WingdingsuApBuildahealthysleepenvironment

Withthelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?

Ofcoursenot,andyou'

dbetterkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.

WingdingsuApAvoidusingelectronicsbeforebed

Thelightfromelectronicscankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.

Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.

B[·

扬州改编]

Manypeopledonotknowwhattodoinfaceofadecision,bigorsmall.Mostdecisionsaren'

tlifechangers.Butoften,thedecisionisn'

tbetweenthisorthat;

it'

sbetweenactingornot.Ifthischallengesyou,herearesometips.

Jogorrideabiketonowhere.Juststartmovinginhopesofleavingthefamiliar.Walkdowneverystreetorpathyoucanfinduntilyouloseyourway.Then,seewhereyouendup.Rememberwhatitfeltliketowonderwhereyouweregoing?

Trytoloseyourselfmoreoften.It'

llmakeyoubetteratmakingadecision.

Sitoutsidewithoutanytechnologyforanhour.Letyourselfgetbored.Canyouhearthebirdssinging?

Thewindblowing?

Yourselfbreathing?

Trytodothisonceaweek,theneveryotherday,theneveryday.Oneofthereasonswefindithardtomakebetterdecisionsisthatwekeepgettingattractedtonewthings.Abreakfromthenoisewillleadyoutothedecisionsyouneedtomake.

Dosomethingthatscaresyou.Peoplewhohavetroublemakingdecisionsfearmistakes.Tellsomeoneyoulovethem.Laughoutloudinapublicplace.Giveaspeechtoastranger.Andwhenyoudothis,rememberhowyoufeel.Whenyou'

rescaredbyariskysituationthenexttime,tellyourselfthatyoudidn'

tdie.Andtrytotrusttheprocessinthefuture.

Someofthesethingsmayseemsilly,butthemoreyoudothem,themoreyou'

llcontrolyourself.Itdoesn'

tmatterwhereyou'

regoing.Justgo.Onceyoustartmoving,youcanalwayschangedirection.

题组训练2

[观点建议＋名人介绍]

A[山西]

Doyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrushingfromonesubjecttoanother?

Whenthingshappensofast,maybeyoucan'

tunderstandclearlywhatyouaredoingorlearning,soitisimportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeendoingorlearning.

Selfreflection（反省）meansslowingdownandcalming（使平静）yourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Bycalmingdownandgoingslowly,yougiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodoselfreflectiononlyintheirmind.Otherskeepadiary.What'

smore,takingnotesisalsoOK.Eachmethodworks,dependingonyourownpersonallearning.Youcanfollowthestepstodoselfreflection.

First,choosethepropertimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaredividedintounitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginselfreflection.Lookfortimewhenyoucompleteaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowtheunitisoverbecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoselfreflection.

Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Letyourmindthinkaboutthenotesyouhavewrittenandmakesomeconnections.

Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyouarenotsureof.MaybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutaMathsproblem,butyou'

renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.

Successfulstudentsalwaysknowselfreflectionisimportant.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoselfreflection,tryitnow.

SelfreflectionMakesYouaBetterLearner

Introduction

●Itmeansslowingdownandmakingyourselfcalm.

●Youcanthinkaboutwhatyouhavelearnedbycalmingdownandgoing1.________.

●Youcandoitonlyinyourmind,andyoucanals

okeepadiaryor2.________notest

odoit.

（续表）

Howtodoit

●It'

sapropertimetostartit3.________aunitisover.

●Writedownandthinkaboutwhatyouhavelearnedintheunitandmakesomeconnections.

●Wr

itedownyourquestionsaboutsomethingyou'

renotsureof.It'

s4.________toworkwiththesametopicthenexttime.

Conclusion

Successfulstudentsalwaysknowthe5.________ofselfreflection.Tryitnow！

B[2017·

赤峰]

AbrahamLincolnwasborninKentuckyin1809.Hismotherdiedwhenhewastenyearsold.Later,hisfamilymovedtoIllinoisandhisfatherremarried.Thefamilywaspoor,sotheyhadtostrugglejusttolive.InIllinois,therewereneitherteachersnorschools,butLincoln'

sstepmotherencouragedhimtostudy.Helearnedtoreadandwritewhileworkingonthefarm.

Attwentyone,Lincolnlefthome.Hesoonreceivedalawlicenseandbecamealawyer.Peopletrustedhimandbegantocallhim“HonestAbe”．

Duringthefollowingyears,hetookamoreactivepartinpolitics.Soonhewasnotonlyahighlyrespectedlawyerbutalsoawellknownpolitician.HewaselectedthesixteenthpresidentoftheUnitedStatesin1860,andinthenextyeartheCivilWarbrokeout.

TheCivilWarwasbetweenthesouthernstatesthatwantedtoleavetheUnionandformtheirowncountry,andthenorthernstatesthatwantedtokeepallthestatesasonecountry.Thesouthernstateswantedtokeepthelawsthatallowedthemtoownslaves.BoththenorthernstatesandPresidentLincolnwantedtogetridofthoselaws.On9April,1865,theCivilWarendedandallslavesweresetfree.

Lessthanaweeklater,on14April,1865,AbrahamLincolnwasshotattheFordTheatreinWashingtonD．C.Hediedthenextdayfromhiswounds.

AbrahamLincoln

Birth

Hisfamily

●Hewasbornin1809.

●Hismotherdiedwhenhewas1.________.

●Hisstepmotherwas2.________tohimandencouragedhimtostudy.

Unusual

Experience

Achievement

●Afarmer,alawyer,apoliticianandthesixteenth3.________oftheUnitedStates.

●TheCivilWarbrokeoutbetweenthesouthernstatesandthe4.________states.

●AllslavesweresetfreewhentheCivilWar5.________.

●“Keepingallthestatesasonecountry”cametrue.

题组训练3__

[奥运会事件＋节约用食]

A[·

徐州改编]

Onenewsstoryisaboutmenpretending（假装）tobewomentoenterthewomen'

seventsinmodernOlympics.Peoplearearguing（争论）abouthowfairitistotestwomenathletestomakesuretheyarenotmen.Onesidearguesthatmenarestronger,sotheywillwinanywomen'

sevent.Theysaythatathletesaretestedtomakesuretheyarenotusingdrugsandmoreimportantly,womenshouldbetestedtomakesuretheyarenotmen.Theothersidearguesthatthisisunfairtowomen.Theysayskillismoreimportantthanstrength.Buthasthiseverreallyhappened?

Thisanswerisyes,severaltimes!

ThemostfamouscaseisthatofDorain1936Olympics.

The1936OlympicstookplaceinBerlin,Germany,threeyearsaftertheNaziscametopower.TheNaziswantedtowinlotsofeventsattheOlympics.Buttheyhadwrongideasaboutrace（种族）.TheydidnotwantblackorJewishpeopleintheGermanteam.ButmanyoftheirbestathleteswereJewish.TheNazisdidnotlettheseathletescompete.Butthatmeanttheymightloseevents!

OneeventthattheNazisthoughttheymightlosewasthewomen'

shighjump.SotheNazissentamaleathlete,HermannRatjen,tocompeteunderthenameof“Dora”.Didhegetthegoldmedal?

No.Doracamefourth.ThewinnerwasayoungJewishwomanfromHungary.Shejumped1.60metres.Doraonlyjumped1.58metres.

B[南充改编]

KeepMoreFoodontheTable

It'

ssaidthatinsomepartsoftheworld,peoplearefacingtheproblemofhunger.Sowhatcanwedotohelpthem?

Herearesomesuggestions：

Cookfromthefridge

Startwiththefreshfoods.Ifyouhavesomeinthefridge,usethemfirst.Makeamealwithwhatyouhavegotinsteadofrunningouttothesupermarketforsomethingelse.

Learntoreadthelabels

“Bestbefore”and“useby”datesaremoreimportant.Learntoknowthedifferentperiodsoffoodsandknowhowtocooktheminaproperway.Forexample,blackbananasareproperforbaking,freshvegetablesaregoodinsoups,andbrea

dthatisnotfreshcanbeturnedintosmallpieces.

Usethefreezer（冷冻室）

Thefreezercankeepfoodsfreshuntilyouarereadytocookthem,andstorethecookedfoodsuntilyou'

rereadytoeatthem.It'

salsothebestplacefortheremainingfood.Markthedateofthefoodnearby,soit'

seasytofindthefoodsyouneedtoeatfirstandyouwillneverleavethemtherefortoolong.

Shopwithalist

Makealistbeforeshoppingsothatyouknowexactlywhattobuy.Doingthishelpsreducefoodwastebecauseit'

spossibletobuytoomuchofacertainfoodandthenforgettoeatorcookitlater.

Title:

KeepMoreFoodontheTable

Passageoutline

Supportdetails

Why

Somepeoplearefacingtheproblemofhunger.

1.________

sagoodideatousethefoodsthatyouhavefirst,especiallythe2.________foodsinthefridge.

simportanttoknow“bestbefore”and“useby”datesofdifferent