浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷02解析Word文档格式.docx
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Themagician.Insomesocieties,nearlyeveryoneknowshowtoworksomemagic.Inothersocieties,onlyexpertspracticemagic.Magiciansmaybecalledmedicinemen,medicinewomen,shamans,sorcerers,orwitchdoctors.Inmanysocieties,magiciansmustinherittheirpowers.Inothers,anypersonmaybecomeamagicianbystudyingthemagicalarts.
Manysocietiesbelievemagiciansmustobservecertainrulesandtaboos(forbiddenactions)fortheirspellstowork.Forexample,theymayberequirednottoeatvariousfoodsortoavoidsexualactivityforacertainperiodbeforetheceremony.
21.Whatdomagicwordsmeantopeopleinsomesociety?
A.Theyhavethepowertokilldevils.
B.Theyhavepowerifmagicianrecitestherightspells.
C.Theyhavenoeffectatall.
D.Theycanbeusedwhenevertheywant.
22.Peoplebelievemagicactionswillhaveaneffectiftheyareaccompaniedby________.
A.thespells
B.magicobjects
C.stonesorringsengravedwithmagicsymbols
D.medicine
23.Accordingtothepassagewhatkindofpersoncanbecomeamagician?
A.Onlythosestudyingthemagicalarts.
B.Onlythoseinheritingtheirpowers.
C.Onlymen.
D.Almostallthepeopleinsomesocieties.
24.What'
sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.HowMagicWorks
B.ThePowerofMagic
C.HowtoPracticeMagic
D.TheChoiceofMagicians
【解析】
21.B 细节理解题。
根据第二段“Manysocietiesbelievethemagicwillnotworkunlessthemagicianrecitesthespellsperfectly.”可知,很多社会认为只要巫师正确念咒语,巫术就会起作用。
22.A 细节理解题。
联系第三段“Magicactionsaccompanythewordsspokeninperformingmuchmagic”可知,巫术的活动要伴随着语言,而这些语言又叫做咒语。
23.D 细节理解题。
从倒数第二段“Insomesocieties,nearlyeveryoneknowshowtoworksomemagic.”可以得出答案。
24.C 主旨大意题。
全文讲述了如何实施巫术,这一点从第一段可以看出来。
B
Everyculturehasarecognizedpointwhenachildbecomesanadult,whenrulesmustbefollowedandtestspassed.
InChina,althoughteenagerscangettheirIDcardsat16,manyonlyseethemselvesasanadultwhentheyare18.IntheUS,whereeveryonedrives,themainsteptothefreedomofadultlifeislearningtodrive.At16,Americanteenstaketheirdrivingtest.Whentheyhavetheirlicense,theydriveintothegrownupworld.
“Nobodywantstoridethecheesebustoschool,”saidEleanorFulham,17.Shebroughtthepressurebacktomemory,especiallyforkidsfromwealthierfamilies.“It'
slikeyou'
renotcoolifyoudon'
thaveacar,”shesaid.
Accordingtorecentresearch,41%of16to19yearoldsintheUSowncars,upfrom23%in1985.Although,mostofthesecarsareboughtbyparents,someteensgetparttimejobstohelppay.
Notallfamiliescanaffordcarsfortheirchildren.Incitieswithsubwaysandlimitedparking,someteenagersdon'
twantthem.Butinrichsuburbanareaswithoutsubways,andwherebicyclesaremoreforfunthantransportation,itisstrangeforateenagernottohaveacar.
Butpolicesay16yearoldshavealmostthreetimesmoreaccidentsthan18to19yearolds.Thishasmademanyparentspausebeforelettingtheirkidsdrive.
JulieSussman,ofVirginia,decidedthathersonChad,15,willwaituntilheis17toapplyforhislearner'
spermit.
Chadsaidhehasacceptedhisparents'
decision,althoughithascausedsometeasingfromhisfriends.“TheysaythatIamunlucky,”hesaid,“ButI'
dratherbealivethandriving,and____Idon'
treallytrustmyfriendsontheroad,either.”
InChinaasmorefamiliesgetcars,more18yearoldslearntodrive.Willthisbecomeabigsteptobecominganadult?
25.Whichmayserveasthebesttitleofthearticle?
A.CarsHelpingYoutoGrowUp
B.DrivingintotheGrownUpWorld
C.Teenagers'
DrivinginAmerica
D.RecognizedPointofBecominganAdult
26.WhenChadsaid“Idon'
treallytrustmyfriends…”,hemeantthat________.
A.hemightrunintohisfriendsifhedrove
B.hedidn'
tagreewithhisfriends
C.hemightnotbesafeifhisfriendsdrove
D.hewasafraidthathisfriendsmightwelllietohim
27.Thepassagemainlygivesinformationabout________.
A.anAmericanculture
B.aculturaldifferencebetweenAmericaandChina
C.achangeintheChineseculture
D.therelationshipbetweendrivingandaperson'
sdevelopment
25.B 主旨大意题。
从第一段和第二段可知,文章的主要内容是通过让孩子学会开车,通过测试拿到驾照让他们明白自己是成年人了。
26.C 句意理解题。
由前面的句子“ButI'
dratherbealivethandriving(让我在开车和活着之间作选择,我要活着)”可以看出,他对他的朋友们的驾驶技术很没有信心。
27.A 主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,文章主要介绍在美国让孩子通过拿驾照意识到自己已经可以为自己负责了。
这体现了一种文化意识。
故选A。
C
I'
musuallyfairlyskepticalaboutanyresearchthatconcludesthatpeopleareeitherhappierorunhappierormoreorlesscertainofthemselvesthantheywere50yearsago.Whileanyofthesestatementsmightbetrue,theyarepracticallyimpossibletoprovescientifically.Still,Iwasstruckbyareportwhichconcludedthattoday'
schildrenaresignificantlymoreanxiousthanchildreninthe1950s.Infact,theanalysisshowed,normalchildrenaged9to17exhibitahigherlevelofanxietytodaythanchildrenwhoweretreatedformentalillness50yearsago.
WhyareAmerica'
skidssostressed?
Thereportcitestwomaincauses:
increasingphysicalisolation(隔离)broughtonbyhighdivorceratesandlessinvolvementincommunity,amongotherthingsandagrowingperceptionthattheworldisamoredangerousplace.
Consideringthat__wecan'
tturntheclockback,adults___canstilldoplentytohelpthenextgeneration.
Atthetopofthelistisnurturing(培育)abetterappreciationofthelimitsofindividualism.Nochildisanisland.Strengtheningsocialtieshelpsbuildcommunitiesandprotectindividualsagainststress.
Tohelpkidsbuildstrongerconnectionswithothers,youcanpulltheplugonTVsandcomputers.Yourfamilywillthankyoulater.Theywillhavemoretimeforfacetofacerelationships,andtheywillgetmoresleep.
Limittheamountofvirtual(虚拟的)violenceyourchildrenareexposedto.It'
snotjustvideogamesandmovies;
childrenseealotofmurderandcrimeonthelocalnews.
Keepyourexpectationsforyourchildrenreasonable.ManyhighlysuccessfulpeopleneverattendedHarvardorYale.
Makeexercisepartofyourdailyroutine.Itwillhelpyoucopewithyourownanxietiesandprovideagoodmodelforyourkids.Sometimesanxietyisunavoidable.Butitdoesn'
thavetoruinyourlife.
28.Accordingtotheanalysis,comparedwithnormalchildrentoday,childrentreatedasmentallyill50yearsago________.
A.probablysufferedlessfromanxiety
B.wereconsideredlessindividualistic
C.werelessisolatedphysically
D.wereprobablylessselfcentered
29.Theauthorthinksthattheconclusionsofanyresearchaboutpeople'
sstateofmindare________.
A.illogicalB.confusing
C.surprisingD.questionable
30.Thefirstandmostimportantthingparentsshoulddotohelptheirchildrenis________.
A.tolowertheirexpectationsforthem
B.tosetagoodmodelforthemtofollow
C.togetthemmoreinvolvedsocially
D.toimprovethemwithasaferenvironment
28.A 细节理解题。
根据第一段第三句“…today'
schildrenaresignificantlymoreanxiousthanchildreninthe1950s”可知答案。
29.D 推理判断题。
根据第一段的内容可知。
30.C 细节理解题。
根据第四段“Strengtheningsocialtieshelpsbuildcommunitiesandprotectindividualsagainststress.”可知。
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
WritingFilmReviews
Writingafilmreviewneedsyourpatiencetowatchafilmwithacritical(批评的)eye,recognizealltheinformationaboutitandthenwriteadetailedfilmreview.__31__Agoodreviewisnotjustasummaryofamovie,butacriticalanalysisthatexamineswhyandhowamovieworksandwhetherthefilmsucceeds.
Whenwritingafilmreview,alwaysconsiderwhoistheintendedaudienceforthefilmandtheaudienceyouarewritingfor.__32__What’smore,itshouldshowclearlythatyounotonlyviewedthemovie,butalsoreadthenovel.
Youshouldfocusyourreviewaroundalargerargument,suchaswhythefilmworksorfailstoworkandwhatareboththesuccessfulandunsuccessfulelements.__33__Agoodfilmreviewusesscenesanddialoguefromthefilmtosupportitslargerargument.Moreover,agoodreviewfocusesonwhetherandhowamovieworksandwhetherthereviewerrecommendsit.
__34__Writingareviewrequiresattentionontheprocessofcreatingawell-structuredpaper.Ifyouwantyourfilmreviewtobewellwritten,youshouldfollowthesesimplesteps:
__35__Alwaysincludeinformationonthedirector,maincharacters,thehistoricalperiodusedinthisfilm,editingandcamera