自考学位英语真题模拟及答案Word格式.docx

自考学位英语真题模拟及答案Word格式.docx

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5．Pleasecallagain．JimabathJustnow·

A．hadB．havingC．ishavingD.has

6．Onnoconditionwithhim．

A．wecannotagreeB．wouldweagreeC．canweagreeD.wecanagree

7．onceenvironmentaldamage，ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover·

A．hasdoneB．ittodoC．doesD.isdone

8．wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore.

A．ThatB.WhatC．WhichD．Whether

9．Theyatleasttenminutesago．

A．areleaveB．musthaveleftC．wereleftD．1eave

10．ThereismorelandinAustraliathanthegovernmentknows.

A．whattodowithB．todowithitC．howtodoD．todoit

11．WhilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforUp—to—the—minutenews，itisunlikelythattelevisionthenewspapercompletely．

A．replaceB．WasreplacedC．replacedD．willreplace

12．Becausethefirstpairoftrousersdidnotfitproperly，heaskedfor

A．anothertrousersB．otherstrousersC．theothersonesD．anotherpair

13．InBritaintodaywomen44％oftheworkforce，andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork．

A．buildupB．makeupC．standforD．sendup

14．ThisistheplaceIwanttogoto.

A．mostlyB．themostlyC．mostD．much

15．Thehoursthechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeople

undoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipwithreal—lifepeople.

A．thatB．whenC．inwhichD．onwhich

16．Whetherhecanpasstheexaminationisthoughttobeforhisgoingabroad．

A．personalB．specialC．conventionalD．crucial

17．Idowishyoucouldthesesheetsofpapertogether．

A．mendB．repairC．pasteD．patch

18．InBritain，thePrinceofWalesistothethrone．

A．advisorB．heirC．ownerD．protector

19．Sheisnowinofhappinesswithherfamilymembers．

A．closureB．pursuitC．credibilityD．phenomenon

20．Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoreducea（n）onallimports．

A．exposureB．tariffC．feeD．service

资料来源：

（学位英语考试者的家园）

PartIIIReadingComprehension（40points）

Passage1

Antsaregreatathletesinproportiontotheirsize．Theycanliltaweightfourhundredtimes

theirownweight．Theoreticallyafive-poundantcouldeasilyliltaton．

Themostskillfulfarmersintheinsectworldarethesmall，heavilyarmoredparasolants．

Theyworkatnightanditisnothingforthemtostripalargetreeatatime，marchingoffwithbits

Ofleafheldoverthemlikeparasols．

Surprisinglyenough，theseantsdonoteatthevegetationtheygot．Rathertheyuseitasraw

materialfortheirremarkableundergroundgardens，whichtheytendthemselves．Theshredsofthe

leavesareliterallychewedintoarichcompostwhichisusedtostrengthenthegardenwherea

thread-likefungusiscultivated．Thisspeciesoffungusistheironlysourceoffood．

Includedintheextraordinaryparasolantsocietyaretinygardenworkers，andslightlybigger

workerswhodigtheinterconnectingchambersofthehive．Theparasolqueenant,morethanone

hundredtimesmesizeofthegardenworkers，iswaiteduponhandandfootbyhundredsofhercitizens．

21．Anantisverystronginproportiontoitsweight．Antscallliftaweight.

A．300timestheirownweight

B．600timestheirownweight

C．five-poundmorethantheirownweight

D．400timestheirownweight

22．Inashorttime，theycallstripatreeofallitsleavesinordertomakea

A．homeforthequeenant

B．compostfortheirgardens

C．speciesoffungus

D．kindoffood

23．Whendidthearmoredparasolantswork?

A．Atdaytime．

B．Atnight．

C．Inthemorning．

D．Atnoon．

24．What’Stheusageoffungus?

A．Todecoratethegarden．

B．Theonlysourceoftheant’sfood．

C．Toprotectthetree．

D．Theplaceforthemtolivein．

25．Thearmoredparasolsareregardedas

A．greatathletes

B．skillfulfarmers

C．queenants

D．chamberbuilders

Passage2

Psychologyisthestudyofthemindandmentalactivities．Forexample，psychologistsareinterestedinwhysomethingsmakeyousad，butothersmakeyouhappy.Theywanttoknowwhysomepeopleareshy，butothersarequitetalkative．Theyalsowanttoknowwhypeopledothethingsthattheydo．Theytestintelligence.

Psychologistsdealwiththemindsandbehaviorofpeople．Yourmindconsistsofallyourfeelings，thoughts，andideas．Itistheresultsofthepartofthebraincalledthecerebrum．Yourbehavioristhewayyouactorconductyourself.Examplesofbehaviorincludeshouting，crying，laughing，andsleeping．

Severalpeoplehavebeeninstrumentalinthefieldofpsychology．WilhelmWudtsetupthefirstpsychologicallaboratoryinLeipzig，Germany,in1879．IvanPavlov，aRussian，isnotedforhisexperimentswithdogsinwhichhestudiedtheirrelaxesandreactions．Around1900，SigmundFreudstatedhistheorythatpeopletrytorepressanymemoriesorthoughtsthattheybelievedwerenotgood,

Psychologistsshouldnotbeconfusedwithpsychiatrists．Psychiatristsdealonlywithmentalillness．Theyaremedicaldoctorswhotreatpeople．

26：

Agoodtitleforthisselectionis

A．StudyingtheMind

B．FeelingsandBehaviorofHumanBeings

C．PsychologyandPsychiatry

D．FamousPsychologists

27．“Somepeopleareshy．’’Thatmeans

A．theyaremodest

B．theyarequiet

C．theyneversayaword

D．theyareashamed

28．Wemayconcludethatpsychologists

A．studyphysicaldiseasesaswell

B．dealwithanimalsmoreoftenthanwithpeople

C．arenotmedical,doctors

D．areinterestedinthingsthatmakeyousad

29．Pavlovworkedwith

A．people

B．dogs

C．mentalillness

D．abnormalbehavior

30．Thecerebrumcontrols

A．themind

B．thebody

C．thewholebrain

D．thefieldofpsychology

Passage3

Whatdoyoudowithyouremptycansandbottles?

Therearetwochoices，throwingthemawayorrecycling．Throwingawayametalbeveragecontainerwastesasmuchenergyasfillingacanwithgasolineandpouringhalfout．Besideswastingenergy，throwingawaybottlesa11dcanscausespollution，increasesthevolumeofsolidwastes，andusesupnaturalresources.Tocontroltheseproblems，onlyninestateshaveadoptedbottlelaws．TheUnitedStatesgovernrnentshouldrequireeverystatetohaveabottlelaworconstituteanationalbottlelaw·

Tounderstandhowabottlelawcanhelp，youmustknowhowitworks.Whenconsumersbuycannedorbottledbeveragesatthestore，theypaydeposits．Thisdepositcanrangefromtwentytofiftycentsperbottleorcan．Inordertogetthisdepositback,thebottlesandcansmustbereturnedtosupermarketsaftertheyareemptied．Thesupermarketsthenreturnthebottlesandcanstotheirmanufacturersforeitherreuseorrecycling．。

’

BottlelawsarecurrentlyeffectiveinOregon，Vermont，Maine，Michigan，Iowa，Connecticut，

Delaware,Massachusetts,andNewYork．Theselawsworklargelybecausethegeneralpublicsupportsthem．Arecentpoll（民意测验）ofAmericansrevealedthat73percentsupportbottlelaws。

Thissupportundoubtedlyresultsfrompeople’sconcernaboutpollutionandourplanetslimitedresources．

31．ⅥmatisthebadthingifonethrowsawaymetalCallsafterdrinking?

A．Wastingenergy．

B．Goingagainstthenationallaw．

C．Pouringhalfofthegasolineout．

D．Causingpersonalinconvenience．

32．Throwingawaymetalcontainerspeoplewillaffecttheenvironmentby

A．preservingnaturalresources

B．recyclingthem

C．usingnaturalresources

D。

causingpollution

33．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinordertosolvetheproblemsofcansandbottles?

A．Puttingthebottlelawsintoeffect．

B．Preventingpeoplefrompouringoutbeverage·

C．Makinganationalbottlelaw．

D．Havingthemanufacturersrecyclethecontainers．

34．Whowouldpaythedepositsforthebeveragecontainers?

A．Thesupermarket．

B．Themanufacturer．·

C．Theconsumer．

D．Thegovernment．

35．Accordingtotheauthor，abottlelawcanworkif

A．theconsumers，supermarketsandmanufacturersmakejointefforts

B．themanufacturersrecycletheemptycontainers

C．theconsumerspaydeposits

D．theninestatessupportit

Passage4

Readingisnottheonlywaytogainknowledgeoftheworkinthepast．Thereisanotherlarge

reservoir（知识库）whichmay如calledexperience，andthecollegestudentwillfindthatevery

craftsmanhassomethinghecanteachandwillgenerallyteachgladlytoanycollegestudentwho

doesnotlookdownuponthem．Theinformationfromthemdiffersfromthatintextbooksand

paperschieflyinthatitstheoreticalpart—meexplanationsofwhythingshappen--isfrequently

quitefantastic．Butthedemonstrationandreportofwhathappens，andhowithappensarecorrect

evenifthereportsaleincompletelyunscientificterms（术语）．Presentlythecollegestudentwill

learn，inthisCasealso，whattoacceptandwhattoreject．Oneimportantthingforacollege

studenttorememberisthatifAristotlecouldtalktothefisherman．Socanhe．

Anothersourceofknowledgeisthe