自考学位英语真题模拟及答案Word格式.docx

1、5Please call againJim a bath Just now Ahad Bhaving Cis having D. has6On no condition with him Awe cannot agree Bwould we agree Ccan we agree D. we can agree7once environmental damage ，it takes many years for the system to recover Ahas done Bit to do Cdoes D. is done8 we are doing has never been done

2、 before.AThat B. What CWhich DWhether9They at least ten minutes agoAare leave Bmust have left Cwere left D1eave10There is more land in Australia than the government knows . Awhat to do with Bto do with it Chow to do Dto do it11While people may refer to television for Uptotheminute news，it is unlikel

3、y that television the newspaper completely Areplace BWas replaced Creplaced Dwill replace12Because the first pair of trousers did not fit properly，he asked for Aanother trousers Bothers trousers Cthe others ones Danother pair13In Britain today women 44 of the workforce，and nearly half the mothers wi

4、th children are in paid work Abuild up Bmake up Cstand for Dsend up14This is the place I want to go to. Amostly Bthe mostly Cmost Dmuch 15The hours the children spend in their one-way relationship with television peopleundoubtedly affect their relationship with reallife people.Athat Bwhen Cin which

5、Don which16Whether he can pass the examination is thought to be for his going abroad Apersonal Bspecial Cconventional Dcrucial 17I do wish you could these sheets of paper together Amend Brepair Cpaste Dpatch 18In Britain，the Prince of Wales is to the throne Aadvisor Bheir Cowner Dprotector 19She is

6、now in of happiness with her family members Aclosure Bpursuit Ccredibility Dphenomenon 20The government has decided to reduce a（n） on all imports Aexposure Btariff Cfee Dservice 资料来源：（学位英语考试者的家园）Part III Reading Comprehension （40 points）Passage 1 Ants are great athletes in proportion to their sizeTh

7、ey can lilt a weight four hundred timestheir own weightTheoretically a five-pound ant could easily lilt a ton The most skillful farmers in the insect world are the small，heavily armored parasol antsThey work at night and it is nothing for them to strip a large tree at a time，marching off with bitsOf

8、 leaf held over them like parasols Surprisingly enough，these ants do not eat the vegetation they gotRather they use it as rawmaterial for their remarkable underground gardens，which they tend themselvesThe shreds of theleaves are literally chewed into a rich compost which is used to strengthen the ga

9、rden where athread-like fungus is cultivatedThis species of fungus is their only source of food Included in the extraordinary parasol ant society are tiny garden workers，and slightly biggerworkers who dig the interconnecting chambers of the hiveThe parasol queen ant, more than onehundred times me si

10、ze of the garden workers，is waited upon hand and foot by hundreds of her citizens21An ant is very strong in proportion to its weightAnts call lift a weight . A300 times their own weight B600 times their own weight Cfive-pound more than their own weight D400 times their own weight 22In a short time，t

11、hey call strip a tree of all its leaves in order to make a Ahome for the queen ant Bcompost for their gardens Cspecies of fungus Dkind of food 23When did the armored parasol ants work? AAt daytime BAt night CIn the morning DAt noon24WhatS the usage of fungus? ATo decorate the garden BThe only source

12、 of the ants food CTo protect the tree DThe place for them to live in25The armored parasols are regarded as Agreat athletes Bskillful farmers Cqueen ants Dchamber buildersPassage 2Psychology is the study of the mind and mental activitiesFor example，psychologists are interested in why some things mak

13、e you sad，but others make you happy. They want to know why some people are shy，but others are quite talkativeThey also want to know why people do the things that they doThey test intelligence.Psychologists deal with the minds and behavior of peopleYour mind consists of all your feelings，thoughts，and

14、 ideasIt is the results of the part of the brain called the cerebrumYour behavior is the way you act or conduct yourself. Examples of behavior include shouting，crying，laughing，and sleepingSeveral people have been instrumental in the field of psychologyWilhelm Wudt set up the first psychological labo

15、ratory in Leipzig，Germany, in1879Ivan Pavlov，a Russian，is noted for his experiments with dogs in which he studied their relaxes and reactionsAround 1900，Sigmund Freud stated his theory that people try to repress any memories or thoughts that they believed were not good,Psychologists should not be co

16、nfused with psychiatristsPsychiatrists deal only with mental illnessThey are medical doctors who treat people26：A good title for this selection is AStudying the MindBFeelings and Behavior of Human Beings CPsychology and Psychiatry DFamous Psychologists27“Some people are shyThat means Athey are modes

17、t Bthey are quiet Cthey never say a word Dthey are ashamed28We may conclude that psychologists Astudy physical diseases as well Bdeal with animals more often than with people Care not medical,doctors Dare interested in things that make you sad29Pavlov worked with Apeople Bdogs Cmental illness Dabnor

18、mal behavior30The cerebrum controls Athe mind Bthe bodyCthe whole brainDthe field of psychologyPassage 3What do you do with your empty cans and bottles? There are two choices，throwing them away or recyclingThrowing away a metal beverage container wastes as much energy as filling a can with gasoline

19、and pouring half out Besides wasting energy，throwing away bottles a11d cans causes pollution，increases the volume of solid wastes，and uses up natural resources. To control these problems，only nine states have adopted bottle lawsThe United States governrnent should require every state to have a bottl

20、e law or constitute a national bottle law To understand how a bottle law can help，you must know how it works. When consumers buy canned or bottled beverages at the store，they pay depositsThis deposit can range from twenty to fifty cents per bottle or canIn order to get this deposit back, the bottles

21、 and cans must be returned to supermarkets after they are emptiedThe supermarkets then return the bottles and cans to their manufacturers for either reuse or recycling 。 Bottle laws are currently effective in Oregon，Vermont，Maine，Michigan，Iowa，Connecticut，Delaware, Massachusetts,and New YorkThese la

22、ws work largely because the general public supports themA recent poll（民意测验） of Americans revealed that 73 percent support bottle laws。This support undoubtedly results from peoples concern about pollution and our planet slimited resources31mat is the bad thing if one throws away metal Calls after dri

23、nking? AWasting energy BGoing against the national law CPouring half of the gasoline out DCausing personal inconvenience32Throwing away metal containers people will affect the environment by Apreserving natural resources Brecycling them Cusing natural resources D。causing pollution33What does the aut

24、hor suggest in order to solve the problems of cans and bottles? APutting the bottle laws into effect BPreventing people from pouring out beverage CMaking a national bottle law DHaving the manufacturers recycle the containers34Who would pay the deposits for the beverage containers? AThe supermarket B

25、The manufacturer CThe consumer DThe government35According to the author，a bottle law can work ifAthe consumers，supermarkets and manufacturers make joint effortsBthe manufacturers recycle the empty containersCthe consumers pay deposits Dthe nine states support itPassage 4 Reading is not the only way

26、to gain knowledge of the work in the pastThere is another largereservoir（知识库）which may如called experience，and the college student will find that every craftsman has something he can teach and will generally teach gladly to any college student who does not look down upon themThe information from them

27、differs from that in textbooks and papers chiefly in that its theoretical partme explanations of why things happen-is frequently quite fantasticBut the demonstration and report of what happens，and how it happens are correct even if the reports ale in completely unscientific terms（术语）Presently the college student willlearn，in this Case also，what to accept and what to rejectOne important thing for a college student to remember is that if Aristotle could talk to the fishermanSo can he Another source of knowledge is the