七下英语Unit13知识点大全Word格式文档下载.docx
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talk
aboutsth.
2.join
⑴join+组织/团体/党派jointhe/a/an
…club(强调动作)=beinthe/a/an…club
(强调状态)
入党jointheParty参加游泳俱乐咅Bjointheswimmingclub=beintheswimmingclub
参加运动俱乐部joinasportsclub参加讲故事俱乐部jointhestorytellingclub
能在学校音乐俱乐咅Bcanbeintheschoolmusic=canjointheschoolmusic
(2)join+人joinsb.加入某(些)人中joinus(宾格代词)joinmyfather
⑶加入到某人的活动中去joinsb.in+(活动)(thegame/playingping-pong)
takepartin参加会议或群众性活动takepartinthemeeting(会议)
joinin=takepartin+活动
3.begoodat+n.\v-ing=dowellin+n.\v-ing擅长于
擅长于讲故事begoodattellingstories=bewellintellingstories
Sheisn'
tgoodatmath=Shedoesn'
tdowellinmath.
begoodwith+人与某人相处的好,善于应付,对有一套
善于与老人相处begoodwitholdpeople对管理学生有一套begoodwithstudents
begoodfor+人对有益benotgoodfor+人对没益bebadfor+人对有害
Walkingisgoodforus.Eatingfruitandvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.
begoodto+人对人好
4.also也,肯定句句中be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,实义动词之前
too也,肯定句或一般疑问句句末,其前加逗号
Icanalsoswim.=Icanswim,too.I'
malsoastudent.=l'
mastudent,too.
Areyouateacher,too
either也(不)否定句句末Ican'
tswim,either.
5.home家(抽象)family家庭(单),家庭成员(复数)house房子(建筑物)
在老人之家/敬老院attheoldpeople'
shome
回家gohome(home副词to去掉)回某人的家gotoone'
shome(home为n.)在家athome
6.说英语的English-speaking说英语的学生English-speakingstudents(作定语)
说英语speakEnglish(动词作谓语)
词汇的用法:
1.play⑴playthe+乐器弹吉他/弹钢琴/拉小提琴/敲鼓playtheguitar/playthepiano/play
theviolin/
playthedrums
⑵play+棋/牌/球类下棋/打牌playchess/playcards
踢足球/打篮球/打网球/打排球playsoccer/football/playbasketball/play
tennis/playvolleyball
⑶与某人玩playwithsb.(宾代)
玩某物playwithsth.
与人玩游戏playgameswithpeople
玩水playwithwater
做运动playsports=do/havesports=takeexercise
2.sport作定语常用复数asportsclubsportsshoes/trousers/clothes
指一项运动用单数Runningisagoodsport.
玩电脑游戏playcomputergames
3.wantvt.⑴want+n.\todo1)wantsth.2)wanttodo3)wantsb.(
宾代)todo
动词、介词后用宾格代词(me/us/you/you/it/him/her/them
(2)want…for
为……想要
⑶wanted"
被需要的”常用在招聘或启示的标语中
招聘教师
teacherswanted(作后置定语)
wantstudentsforschoolshow=studentswantedforschoolshow
为学校演出招募学
4.show⑴n.演出,节目,表演,展示
学校演出theschoolshow
电视节目TVshow
脱口秀talkshow
时装表演fashionshow
在展览中beonshow
注意:
表演中国功夫doChinesekungfu
tosb.
⑵v.展示,给看showsb.
给我们展示showus
把某物拿给某人看
showsbsth.
=showsth.tosb.当看的物为代词时,只能用showit/them
5.teach三单teachesv.
教teachern.
教师⑴teachsb./sth.teachus/meteachmath
⑵teachsb.sth.sb.
为宾格代词教我们的英语teachusEnglish
⑶teachsb.todosth.
教他们游泳teachthemtoswim
6.helpv.帮助⑴helpsb.
⑵helpwithsth./v-ing⑶helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.
helpmewithmath=helpmelearnmath=helpmetolearnmath
n.
(不可数名词)帮助
(1)some/muchhelp⑵withone'
shelp=withthehelpof
在某人
的帮助下
⑶asksb.forhelp
向某人寻求帮助
注意:
helpyourselfto
…(somefish.)随便吃鱼
⑴need(s)sth.⑵need(s)todo⑶need(s)sb/sth.todo
情态动词没有人称和数的变化(常用在问句和否定句中)问句need提前
否定句need+not=needn'
t不能单独作谓语need(原形)+v(原形)
Sheneedcome.(一般)NeedshecometomorrowNo,youneedn'
t
8.write⑴写小说writestories/writeastory⑵写信writealetter
⑶给某人写信writetosb.=writealettertosb.
9.or或者,还是⑴选择疑问句回答不用yes/no从中选一个来回答or前读/,or后读\
选择疑问句前半部分可以是一般疑问句,也可以是特殊疑问句。
1)-Canyousingordance-Icansing.2)-Whichpenisyours,thisoneorthatone
-Thisone.
用在否定句中代替andIlikewhiteandblack.(否)1likedon'
twhiteorbjack.
否贝UStudyhard,oryoucan'
tpasstheexam.
10.people人,人们集合名词复数意义,做主语复数manypeople
Manypeopleareinthepark.ManypeoplelikeEnglish.帮助老人helpforoldpeople
11.musicn.音乐(不可数名词)听音乐listentomusic音乐家musician音乐的musical
12.来到cometo…来到学生运动中心cometothestudents'
Sportscenter
畐U词to去掉comehere/home
13.有空,有时间havetime(un.)=befree(adj.)=benotbusy你有空吗Doyouhavetime=Areyou
free
14.busyadj.忙的⑴bebusy=benotfree=havenotime
⑵忙于某事bebusywithsth.⑶忙于做某事bebusydoingsth.
15.can能,会,情态动词没有人称和数的变化不能独立作谓语,+v.(原形)构成谓语
I/We/You/He/She/Theycan(原形)+V.(原形)+…问句can提前,否定can+not=can'
我会吉他。
Icantheguitar.(can后无动词)改为Icanplaytheguitar.(提问)Whatcan
youdo
16.like⑴like+n.(可数n.复数/不可数n原形)⑵liketodo(具体的,一次性的)=likedoing
(习惯性的)
love喜爱用法like一样likeappleslikemusicliketodraw=likedrawing
17.whatclub/sports什么俱乐部/运动
18.Whatabout…+n./Ving=Howabout•••=n./ving怎么样Sounds_gpod听起来不错sound+adj.
19..afterschool
放学后
下课后afterclass
20.makefriends
结交朋友
makefriendswithsb.
与某人交朋友
people老人
attheoldpeople'
shome在敬老院
22.callsb.at+
电话号码拨打某人的号码emailsb.at+邮箱地址
23.berelaxingandeasy
既轻松又简单24.
25.在周末onweekends=ontheweekendweekday
在音乐室inthemusicroom工作日在工作日onweekdays
26.动词不能修饰名词,V-ing才能修饰名词游泳俱乐部swimmingpool一位跑步明星arunning
star
重点句型:
1.-whatcanyoudo-Icandance./Ican'
tsing.
2.-Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin-Wewanttojointhechessclub.
3.Hecanplaychess.(否定)Hecan'
tplaychess
(一般疑问句)CanheplaychessYes,hecan./No,hecan'
t.
♦话题写作
DearSir,
Iwanttojoinyourorganization(组织)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.Myname
isMike.Iam15yearsold.I'
mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.
Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththe
kids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.
Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.
Yours,
Mike
Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool
词语辨析
1.whattime和when引导的特殊疑问句。
when
(1)对时间点提问用whattime,也可以用when。
询问日期、月份、年份时只能用wher。
(2)询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。
(3)其他询问时间的句子:
What'
sthetime=Whattimeisit现在几点了It'
ssixo'
clock.
Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.(提问)doyouusuallygetup
=youusuallygetup
Theyoftenexerciseonweekends.(提问)theyoftenexercise
2.at/in/on表时间
at1)at+时刻2)固定词组中atnightatnoon
in1)in+月份/季节/年份in+January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/
September/October/November/December,inspring/summer/autumn/winter,in1970,
2)在上午/下午/晚上inthemorning/afternoon/evening
on1)+日期/星期几/节日2)具体的某一天的上午,下午,晚上onNovember1st,
onMonday,onChildren'
sday,onthemorningofJuly5th,onacoldmorning
onschooldays在上学的日子onschoolnights在上学的晚上
3.job可数n.具体职业或工作haveaninterestingjob,findagoodjob
work1)不可数n.各类工作havetoomuchworktodoapieceofwork
2)动词worker工人workinaschool,workataradiostation
job/work有时可通用Myjob/workisateacher.
4.many+可数n.复数much+不可数n.
lotsof=alotof+可数n.复数/不可数n.(常用在肯定句中)
许多朋友manyfriends=lotsoffriends=alotoffriends许多钱muchmoney=lotsofmoney=
alotofmoney
吃许多水果和蔬菜eatlotsof/alotoffruitandvegetables
5.sometimes频度副词"
有时”sometimes名词短语"
几次,几倍”
sometime副词"
某个时候”sometime名词短语"
一段时间”
6.fun1)n.不可数n."
娱乐,趣事,有趣的人或事(物)”havefun=haveagoodtimeMrLi
isgreatfun.
2)adj.令人愉快的,令人快乐的It'
funtodosth.
interestingadj.指事物本身有趣aninterestingbook
funny"
奇怪的,滑稽好笑的”afunnyman/story
1.always总是>usually通常>often常常>sometimes有时>never从不(用在一般现在时中)
频度副词位置:
实意动词之前,be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,作状语,
其中sometimes可句中,句首,句末。
从不吃早餐neverhave/eatbreakfast上班从不迟至Ubeneverlateforwork
Annaneverhas/eatsbreakfast.(从不吃早餐)Iamneverlateforwork.(上班从不迟至卩)
2.goto+地点名词女口:
gotoschool上学gotowork上班gotobed上床睡觉
go+地点副词(to省略)女口:
gohome回家gothere去那里
3.from…to…1)表时间fromtwelveo'
clockatnighttosixo'
clockinthemorning
2)表地点fromBeijingtoshanghai
4.exercise1)v.锻炼exercisefortwohours,exerciseeveryday,
2)un.(不可数n.)锻炼,运动takeexercise,Walkingisgoodexercise.=Walkingis
agoodsport.
3)cn.(可数n.)练习,习题,体操(常用复数)doone'
sexercises,domorning/eye
exercises
5.either…or…要么要么,或者或者连接两个并列成分,表示两者之一
连接两个主语,谓语(就近原则)EitheryouorI_amhere.Eitheryouor,_hegoesthere.
either1)也(不),否定句末Idon'
tlikeit,either.
2)两者之一,两者中的任意一方。
EitherisOK.(两者)任何一个都可以。
Sitoneitherside.(两边)随便坐那一边
6.walk1)n.takeawalk=haveawalk=goforawalk散步
2)v.walkto…(school/work),walkhome,walkforhalfanhour走半个小时
6.homework1)un(不可数n.)havetoomuchhomeworktodo
2)do(one'
s)homeworkdo实意动词否定don'
t/doesn'
tdo
Shedoesherhomeworkfirst.(否定)Sheherhomeworkfirst.
(一般疑问句)herhomeworkfirst
one'
s与主语一致的形容词性物主代词(my/our/your/your/his/her/its/their)
7.life可数n.复数lives1)生活haveaveryhealthylifeliveaveryhappylife
2)生命saveone'
slife/livesinmylife
8.clean1)v.打扫cleanmyroom/theclassroomdosomecleaning
2)adj.干净的Theroomisclean.(表语)Thisisacleanroom.(定语)
9.runrunnerrunning
1)arunningstar2)Runningisagoodsport=Runningisgood
exercise.
10.taste1)连系动词尝起来+adj作表语tastegood/sweet2)tastelikeorangejuice.
2)n.
味道,滋味Thisorangehasasweettaste.
11.for+时间段提问用Howlong半个小时forhalfanhour
一个半小时foronehourandahalf=foroneandahalfhours
12.dress1
)getdressed穿上衣服(不接宾语)puton+服饰穿上的衣服
getdressedin+衣服/颜色(强调动作)穿上衣服
bedressedin+衣服/颜色(强调状态)穿着衣服
v.穿衣服dress+人给某人穿衣服
dress+oneself(
反身代词)给自己穿衣服
n.连衣裙,晚礼服
teeth
类似的foot—feetbrushteeth/brushone
'
steeth刷牙
14.brush
-brushes