届高考英语知识点提能检测5Word文件下载.docx
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hejustreadthenameplate.IwishIhadput“Irving”downonmynameplate.Ifhe’dhavesaid,“Ohyes,Irving,howcouldIforgetyou?
”I’dhavebeenreadyforhim.There’snothingpersonalhere.
Themanagerandeveryoneelsewhowereastepabovetheboxboysoftenshoutedorders.Oneofthesewas:
youcouldn’taccepttips.Okay,I’moutsideandIputthebagsinthecar.Foralotofpeople,thenaturalreactionistotakeaquarterandgiveittome.I’dsay,“I’msorry,Ican’t.”They’dgetangry.Whenyougivesomeoneatip,you’resortofbeingpolite.Youtakeaquarterandyouputitintheirhandandyouexpectthemtosay,“Oh,thanksalot.”Whenyousay,“I’msorry,Ican’t.”Theyfeelalittleput_down.Theysay,“Noonewillknow.”Andtheyputitinyourpocket.Yousay,“Ireallycan’t.”Itgetstoapointwhereyoualmosthavetohurtapersonphysicallytopreventhimfromtippingyou.Itwasnotinagreementwiththestore’sbeliefinbeingfriendly.Acceptingtipswasafriendlythingandmadethecustomerfeelgood.Ijustcouldn’tunderstandthestrangenessofsomepeople’sideas.
Oneladyactuallyputitinmypocket,gotinthecar,anddroveaway.Iwouldhavehadtothrowthequarteratheroreatenitorsomething.
Ihaddecidedthatoneyearwasenough.Somepeopleneededthejobtostayaliveandfed.IguessIhadthemeansandcouldaffordtohateitandgiveitup.
1.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?
A.HowHardLifeIsforBoxBoys
B.GettingalongwithCustomers
C.WhyIGaveupMyJob
D.TheArtofTakingTips
解析:
选C 标题归纳题。
通过阅读全文可知,作者在超市工作时有顾客给小费,他认为接受小费是一种礼貌行为;
但是经理不允许他收小费,这使得作者很为难,最后作者放弃了这份工作。
C项概括了全文主旨,适合做本文的标题。
2.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthat________.
A.thewriterdidn’tliketheimpersonalpartofhisjob
B.withanameplate,peoplecaneasilystarttalking
C.MrCastlemistookIrvingforBrett
D.Irvingwasthewriter’srealname
选A 推理判断题。
根据第二段第九句“Hedidn’tremembermeatall;
hejustreadthenameplate.”可知,顾客之所以能叫出作者的名字,是因为他身上佩戴了写有名字的名牌。
同时由第二段最后一句“There’snothingpersonalhere.”可推知,作者应该是不喜欢自己的工作缺乏人情味这一点。
故选A。
3.Theboxboyrefusedtoaccepttipsbecause________.
A.customersonlygavesmalltips
B.somecustomershadstrangeideasabouttipping
C.thestoredidn’tallowtheboxboystotaketips
D.hedidn’twanttofightwiththecustomers
选C 细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句“Oneofthesewas:
youcouldn’taccepttips.”可知,公司不允许接受小费,所以作者拒绝收客人的小费。
故选C。
4.Theunderlinedphrase“putdown”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“________”.
A.misunderstood B.defeated
C.hatefulD.hurt
选D 词义猜测题。
文中第三段提及,如果作者不接受客人的小费,客人会很不高兴,且由“Itgetstoapoint...preventhimfromtippingyou.”的提示可推知,putdown的意思应为“受伤害”,与hurt意思相近。
故选D。
B
莱芜一中高三段考)ManyexpertssaythatBillyWilderchangedthehistoryofAmericanmovies.HeisoftencalledthebestmoviemakerHollywoodhaseverhad.
Hewasknownformakingmoviesthatofferedsharpsocial
comment.Wilderwasoneofthefirstdirectorstodothis.Betweenthemiddle1930sandthe1980s,BillyWildermadealmostfiftymovies.Duringthattimehereceivedmorethantwentynominations(提名)fromtheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences.HewonsixoftheOscarawards.Hismovieshavebeenseenbypeoplearoundtheworld.
In1944,BillyWildermadethefilmDoubleIndemnity.SomecriticssaidthismovieestablishedhimasoneofthegreatestHollywooddirectors.WilderdirectedTheLostWeekendin1945.RayMillandplaysthepartofanalcoholicwriterinthemovie.Itshowsthatalcoholruleshislife,yethedoesnotadmitit.Hehidesalcoholinhishomeandsaysheisnotdrinking.
In1950,WildermadeSunsetBoulevard.Thismovietoldofanagingactressinsilentmovies.Sheplanstoreturntomoviesthoughfacingmanyproblems.In1954,BillyWilderbecameanindependentproducer.Thenextyear,Wilder’sfirstmovieasanindependentfilmmakerwasahugesuccess.ItwasSevenYearItch.Inthismovie,amarriedmailmanwantstocheatonhiswifewithsomeofhisfriends.In1959,Wildermadeafunnymoviethatwasverypopular.ItwasSomeLikeItHot.Ittellsabouttwojazzmusiciansbeingchasedbycriminals.Theydecidetowearwomen’sclothesandjoinabandinwhichallthemusicianswerewomen.
WilderdiedinMarch,2002.Hewasninetyfive.AcurrentHollywoodproducersaid:
“BillyWildermademoviesthatpeoplewillneverforget.”
语篇解读:
本文是说明文。
文章介绍了美国著名的电影导演BillyWilder(比利·
怀尔德)的电影制作成就。
5.Thetextismainlyabout________.
A.thebackgroundofAmericanmovies
B.thedevelopmentofAmericanmovies
C.Wilder’sattitudetoAmericanmovies
D.Wilder’sachievementsinAmericanmovies
选D 主旨大意题。
根据文章首段和各段的首句可知,本文主要介绍的是美国电影导演BillyWilder的电影制作成就。
6.WhatwasWilderfamousforaccordingtoPara.2?
A.Hisuniquestyleofmakingmovies.
B.Sharpremarksonsocietyinhismovies.
C.Morethantwentyawardshereceived.
D.Almostfiftymoviesheproducedhimself.
选B 细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句可知BillyWilder擅长制作尖锐评论社会的电影,这是他出名的原因。
7.WhichofthefollowingmadeWilderamongthegreatestHollywooddirectors?
A.DoubleIndemnity. B.SunsetBoulevard.
C.TheLostWeekend.D.SomeLikeItHot.
选A 细节理解题。
根据第三段前两句“1944年,BillyWilder制作了电影《双倍赔偿》,这部电影使他跻身于好莱坞著名导演的行列。
”可知选A。
8.Thetextisdevelopedmainlyby________.
A.followingtimeorderB.makingcomparisons
C.analyzingexactdataD.givinginstructions
选A 篇章结构题。
根据各段的年份可知,本文是按时间顺序来组织的。
C
衡水一中高三模拟)IntheUS,thepotatoisoneofthemostwidelyconsumedcrops.FrenchfriesarecommonlyfoundintypicalAmericanfastfoodburgerjointsandcafeterias.FrenchfrieswereintroducedtotheUSwhenThomasJeffersonservedthemintheWhiteHouseduringhispresidencyfrom1801to1809.Potatochipsarepopularwithconsumersaswell.
Thehumblepotatoismorethanjustakindoffood.Inmanywaysit’spartofAmericanpopculture.Let’stakealookatsomepopculturepotatoes.
MashedPotatodance
TheMashedPotatodanceisacrazethatbeganin1962.Thenameofthedancecamefromthesongitaccompanies,MashedPotatoTime,performedbyAmericanR&
BsingerDeeDeeSharp.ThemovevaguelyresemblesthatoftheTwistdancestyle,bySharp’sfellow,Philadelphian,ChubbyChecker.
HotPotato
HotPotatoisanactionpuzzlevideogamereleasedin2001.Inthegametheplayermustdriveabusandcleartheroadofalienpotatobeings.Thepotatobeingsareeitherredorblue;
whentwosamecolorpotatoestoucheachother,theydisappear.Overtheyears,HotPotatohasreceivedmostlypositivereceptionfromcritics.
Mr.PotatoHead
Mr.PotatoHeadisanAmericantoyinventedbyGeorgeLernerin1949.Thetoyconsistsofaplasticpotatomodelandavarietyofplasticpartslikehands,feet,earsandmouths.In1952,Mr.PotatoHeadbecamethefirsttoyadvertisedontelevision.Thiscommercialrevolutionizedmarketingandcausedaboomthatsolidifiedthistoy’splaceinAmericanpopculture.
9.WhichisthenewesttoAmericanpopculture?
A.Frenchfries.B.MashedPotatodance.
C.HotPotato.D.Mr.PotatoHead.
根据这几个时间:
1801至1809年、1962年、1949年和2001年可知,应选择C。
10.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.FrenchfrieswerepopularintheUSwhenfirstservedintheWhiteHouse.
B.MashedPotatoTimecamefromMashedPotatodance.
C.PlayerscanplayHotPotatoontheirphone.
D.Mr.PotatoHeadcanbetakenapart.
选D 推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段中的“Thetoyconsistsofaplasticpotatomodelandavarietyofplasticpartslikehands,feet,earsandmouths.”可推知,Mr.PotatoHead可以被拆分,因此应选择D。
11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.EnjoyAmericanFastFood
B.HaveFunwithPotatoes
C.DifferentUsesofPotatoes
D.AmericanFoodCulture
选B 标题归纳题。
根据全文内容可知,文章主要讲了土豆不再只是食物,它有很深刻的文化韵味,产生了很多有趣的流行文化,因此应选择B。
D
郑州市高中毕业年级质量预测)“Aphotographthatonehastakenofoneself,typicallywithasmartphoneorwebcamanduploadedtoasocialmediawebsite”isthedefinitionof“selfie”intheOxfordEnglishDictionary.Infact,itwasn’teveninthedictionaryuntilAugustof2013.Itearneditsplacetherebecausepeoplearenowsoobsessedwith(对……痴迷)selfies—wetakethemwhenwetryonanewhat,playwithourpetsorwhenwemeetafriendwhomwehaven’tseeninawhile.
Butisthereanyscientificexplanationforthisobsession?
Well,youshouldprobablyaskJamesKilner,aneuroscientist(神经系统科学家)atUniversityCollegeLondon.
Throughourlifetimewebecomeexpertsatrecognizingandinterpretingotherpeople’sfacesandfacialexpressions.Incontrast,accordingtoKilner,wehaveaverypoorunderstandingofourownfacessincewehavelittleexperienceoflookingatthem—wejustfeelthemmostofthetime.
Thishasbeenprovedinpreviousstudies,accordingtotheBBC.
Kilnerfoundthatmostpeoplechosethemoreattractivepicture.Thissuggeststhatwetendtothinkofourselvesasbetterlookingthanweactuallyare.Tofurthertesthowweactuallyperceiveourownfaces,Kilnercarriedoutanotherstudy.Heshowedpeopledifferentversionsoftheirownportrait—theoriginal,onethathadbeeneditedtolooklessattractiveandonethatwasmademoreattractive—andaskedthemtopicktheversionwhichtheythoughtlookedmostlikethem.Theychosethemoreattractiveversion.