初二下Unit4Cartoonsandcomicstrips教师Word格式.docx
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Whoisthemaincharacterofthestory?
Howwerethepicturesdrawn,byhandorbycomputer?
Wherearesomeofthesoundeffectsfrom?
单项选择
1.Inmyopinion,TomandJerryisagreat_________.
A.successB.succeed
C.successfulD.successfully
2.Hesaidsoloudly__________everyonecouldhearhimclearly.
A.toB.forC.asD.that
3.Heistrying________upwithLucy.
A.tocatchB.catchC.caughtD.catches
4.Sofar,theMoon_________bymanalready.
A.isvisitedB.willbevisited
C.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited
5.Theschoolbag________inthedesk.
A.putsB.canbeput
C.isputtingD.canput
6.Theoldpeople_________wellinourcountry.
A.lookafterB.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter
7.Ourlivingroommust________cleanallthetime.
A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep
根据中文意思,完成句子。
请不要提我的名字,不要给我惹来麻烦。
Pleasedon’tmentionmyname,oryouwill_______________________.
天气预报说明天天晴。
Accordingtothe____________,itwillbesunnytomorrow.
谢天谢地!
他最终还是按时间到了。
____________!
Hefinallyarrivedontime.
用所给的动词的正确语态填空。
Thework_________(notfinish)sofar.
Theoldmanisill.
He_____________(mustsend)tohospital.
Canthemagazine_________(take)outofthelibrary?
Thestarscan’t________________(see)inthedaytime.
Thetrees______________(water)bymymotheralready.
Lookatthesign!
Thebike________(mustnotput)here.
Thiskindofmachine_______(canmake)byUncleTim.
二、重点知识
phrases:
comicstrip连环漫画
popout(眼睛)(因激动惊奇)睁大;
瞪起
decideon决定;
选定
videocamera摄像机
playagainst同......比赛
weatherforecast天气预报
lifejacket救生衣
thankgoodness谢天谢地
makeit获得成功
icstrip连环漫画2.popout张大、瞪大、瞪起
3.decideon决定、选定4.videocamera摄像机
5.playagainst同....比赛6.weatherforecast天气预报
7.thankgoodness谢天谢地8.makeit获得成功
9.thinkof考虑、想起、记得10.haveagoodidea有个好主意
11.thinkabout思考、考虑12.add...to...把...添加到....
13.soundeffects音响效果14.attheundergroundstation在地铁站
15.looklike看上去像16.alittle一点儿
17.put...together把...放在一起18.showsthtosb给某人看某物
19.playfootball踢足球20.thesameas和...一样
21.bedifferentfrom与...不同22.lookfunny看起来有趣
23.apareof一双24.atthetopof...在...的顶部
25.lookout当心26.becareful小心
27.watchout注意28.pickup捡起
29.introuble在困境中30.goodluck好运
句型
1.needtodosth需要做某事needsbtodosth需要某人做某事
2.forgettodosth忘记做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事
3.appeartodosth像是在做某事4.beusedtotosth被用来做某事
5.bereadytodosth准备好做某事
6.asksbtodosth要求某人做某事7.howtodosth如何做某事
8.let’sdosth让我们做某事吧9.acomicstripcalled...一个叫做...的连环漫画
10.tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人(不要)做某事
Synonyms:
thought=mind;
idea
basic=themostnecessary(part)
stage=aseparatepart
pleasant=friendlyandpolite
appear=seem
separately=nottogether
star=afamousandexcellentsinger,performer,sportsplayer,etc.
decideon=choose
makeit=besuccessful
三、知识详解
知识点讲解与拓展:
1.character:
n.人物、角色
YueFeiisagreathistoricalcharacter.
2.thinkof考虑、思考
I’mthinkingofgoingtoParisforvacation.
拓展:
thinkof:
想起、记起Ican’tthinkofhisname.
thinkof:
对……有某种看法,常用于“Whatdoyouthinkof…”句型中Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
3.add…to…&
addto把……加到……上
Pleaseaddsomesalttothewater.
addto
添加,增添(欢乐、困难等抽象名词)
Doyouhaveanythingtoaddtothelist?
4.recordv.录音I’verecordedthewholeconcert.
recordn.记录settherecord创造记录breaktherecord打破记录holdtherecord保持记录
5.decideon决定、选定
WhatmadeyoudecideonPlanA?
6.basicadj.基础的,基本的
base—basis(n.)基础—basic(adj.)基本的—basically(adv,)基本上
7.Hereitis.
以here和there开头的句子,若后面的主语为人称代词,主谓不倒装;
若后面的主语为名词,主谓倒装。
Hereyouare.给你。
Herecomesthebus.公共汽车来了。
8.forgetv.忘记
forgettodo
忘记要做某事(动作没发生)
Iforgettoturnoffthelight.
forgetdoing
忘记做过某事(动作已发生)
Iforgetopeningthedoor.
9.looklike看上去像Tomlookslikehisfather.
提问长相:
Whatdo/dosesb.looklike?
提问性格:
Whatissb.like?
10.appearv.显得,看来,似乎
Awomansuddenlyappearedinthedoorway.
appear(tobe)+adj./n.Sheappears(tobe)happyatthenews.
appeartodosth.Youappeartotravelquitealot.
11.alittle&
abit
1)两者都可以作副词用,用来修饰形容词(原级或比较级),或动词。
I’malittle/bithungry.
2)用作形容词做定语时,alittle修饰不可数名词,而abit后面加of再加不可数名词。
There’salittlewater.=There’sabitofwater.
12.bereadytodosth.已完成某事,准备好做某事
Thecontractwillbereadytosignintwoweeks.
be/getreadyforsth.为……做好准备Areyoureadyforyourteast?
13.aswellas并且,还。
用来连接并列成分。
连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一主语保持一致。
Sheiscleveraswellasbeautiful.
14.howtodo疑问词+todo
Idon’tknowhowtodoit.
whattodo做什么wheretogo去哪里whytodo为什么做
15.Don’t+动词原形.
否定祈使句,意为“不要……,禁止……”Don’tplayjokesonme,willyou?
16.thesameas…和……一样
Thetwinslookthesameaseachother.
bedifferentfrom与……不同LondonwasdifferentfrommostEuropeancapitals.
17.look连系动词,意为“看起来,看上去”,厚街形容词作表语。
Alicelookshappytoday.
连系动词还有:
:
be(是),look(看起来),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove(证明是),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等
18.Letsb.dosth.让某人做某事
在let引导的祈使句中,sb可以是名词,也可以说代词的宾格。
Lethimgo.
let是使役动词,常用的使役动词还有:
make,have,leave等。
Theymademerepeatthestory.
19.apairof+不可数名词/可数名词的复数apairofshoes
20.lookout=payattentionto当心、注意
Lookout!
Thereisacarcoming!
lookoutof…向外看……Shestoppedwritingandlookedoutofthewindow.
21.pickup捡起,拾起
Shepickupaflowerontheroad.
pickupsth.捡起某物,当sth.是人称代词的宾格时,放在pick之后,如:
pickitup。
当sth.是名词时,可以放在pickup中间或up之后,如:
pickthepenup=pickupthepen。
22.introuble在困境中
He’sintrouble,let’shelphim.
与trouble相关的短语:
getintotrouble惹上麻烦havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难
23.successn.成功
Iwishyousuccesswithyourstudies.
succeedv.成功。
succeedindoingsth.
successfuladj.成功的。
Hisbusinessissuccessful.
24.tellsbsth.告诉某人某事Hetoldmethereason.
tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事Theteachertoldhimtocleantheclassroom.
tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不做某事Hetoldusnottobuyclothesinthisstore.
25.laughat嘲笑
Don’tlaughathim,please.
练习:
1.Whatdoyou_____yourhometown?
Itisverybeautiful.Iloveitverymuch.
A.lookatB.talkabout
C.thinkofD.thinkover
2.WhenIwasinthesupermarke,Iforgot_____moneywithme.
A.totakeB.totaking
C.takingD.bringing
3.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?
Idon’tknow______.Whydon’tyouwearthisredshirt?
A.whentowearB.whattowear
C.howtowearD.wheretowear
4.Mostofmyclassmatesdon’tliketotalktoteirparents,butIam____them.
A.differentfromB.surprisedat
C.thesameasD.proudof
5.Where’syourticket?
Show_______,please.
A.meitB.itmeC.metoitD.ittome
6.--Tom,______readbookswhileyouarewalkinginthestreet.It’sverydangerous.--OK,thankyou.
A.don’tB.doesn’tC.won’tD.can’t
7.He________apieceofwastepaper,andputitintotherubbishbag.
A.pickedupB.threwaway
C.lookedforD.handedin
8.I’tsureourfootballteamwill______thismatch.We’rethebest.
A.winB.failC.loseD.beat
9.Ourteacheroftentellsus______intheriver.It’sdangerous.
A.don’tswimB.notswim
C.nottoswimD.notswimming
10.ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofinformation______inashorttime.
A.canbelearnedB.hasbeenlearned
C.canlearnD.haslearned
四.如何正确使用被动语态
1.有些动词带有两个宾语,即直接宾语和间接宾语,变被动语态时,可把其中一个宾语变成主语,另一个留在被动结构谓语后面。
需要注意的是:
若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语,需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to”。
eg.Heoftentellsusinterestingstories.(主动语态)
(被动语态)
▲常带双宾语的词有:
tell,show,lend,pass等。
2.在主动语态中,某些动词之后带有复合宾语,即宾语和宾语补足语,这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当,to被省略,但在被动语态中,这个to还要还原。
eg.Ioftenhearhersingthispopularsong.(主动语态)
Sheisoftenheardtosingthispopularsong.(被动语态)
▲有这种用法的常用动词有:
make,let,see,hear,watch,feel,notice等。
3.有些“be+过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态,它们可能是“系表结构(即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语)。
”
2.
比较:
1.
4.只有及物动词和可有宾语的动词+介词词组才可以有被动语态。
eg:
五、不能用被动语态的情况
1.不及物动词不能用于被动语态,如:
appear,rise,die,happen,breakout,takeplace等
2.表状态动词不能用于被动语态,如:
hold,have,cost,contain,become,looklike等
3.某些动词的进行时可表示被动,如:
Themeatiscooking.肉正在煮着。
4.主动形式表示被动意义。
1)某些感官动词和系动词接形容词可以表示被动意义,如:
look,smell,taste,feel,prove,wear,sound等。
eg:
Herbedroomlooksverycleanandtidy.
2)动名词的主动形式表被动语态,如:
want,deserve,need,require,take,worth等。
Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得读。
Thechildrenneedlookingafter.孩子们需要照顾。
3)某些做表语的形容词后,用不定式主动形式表被动意义。
Theconversationishardtounderstand.这个对话很难理解。
Thefishisnoteasytofish.鱼不容易上钩。
Thepassageisdifficulttoread.这段文章很难读懂。
1.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit_________.
A.inventsB.invented
C.isinventedD.wasinvented
2.Thislisteningmaterial,togetherwithitsCD-ROMs,_________well.
A.sellsB.sell
C.issoldD.aresold
3.Thesportsmeeting_________nextmonth.
A.willhold
B.isgoingto