Unit 4 Natural disasters过关测试高一英语重点词汇一遍过人教版必修第一册Word格式.docx

Unit 4 Natural disasters过关测试高一英语重点词汇一遍过人教版必修第一册Word格式.docx

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I’moneofthosepeoplewhousedtobelievetherewasasystemof10tohelpher.Ideally,Iwouldliketobelieveinthat.IusedtothinkmaybeonedayIwould11“them”.MaybeonedayIwouldwinthelottery（彩票）.ButwhenI12thatgirl,Ithoughttomyself,whatifnooneeverhelpedher?

Whatifthissocalled13systemthatIbelievedindidn’tevenknowor14herexistence?

WhatifIdidn’t15anymoney?

Whatifshewasnotgoingtobearoundlongenoughto16that“oneday”?

Ididn’treallythinkaboutwhathappenednext.I17mydinnerwithherandgaveherallthemoneyIhad.Whensecuritycame,Italkedthemintoassistingher18drivingherawayliketheyusuallydid.

Don’t19onedaytocomebeforeyouhelpsomeone.Nowisthatoneday—nottomorrow,notnextweek.Ifyoucandosomethingtoeasesomeoneelse’s20,don’twaitforthatdistantoneday.Betheoneday.Beitnow.

1．（1分）A．hotB．heavyC．weakD．wet

2．（1分）A．ifB．whenC．tillD．because

3．（1分）A．overB．backC．awayD．up

4．（1分）A．returnedB．removedC．quarreledD．died

5．（1分）A．eagerB．readyC．unableD．curious

6．（1分）A．buildB．discoverC．expectD．remember

7．（1分）A．terriblyB．normallyC．carefullyD．patiently

8．（1分）A．calmB．wealthyC．warmD．secret

9．（1分）A．quietB．specialC．particularD．safe

10．（1分）A．controlB．supportC．decorationD．communication

11．（1分）A．respectB．watchC．helpD．encourage

12．（1分）A．acceptedB．introducedC．persuadedD．noticed

13．（1分）A．foolishB．perfectC．simpleD．educational

14．（1分）A．careaboutB．talkaboutC．writeaboutD．argueabout

15．（1分）A．loseB．lendC．winD．waste

16．（1分）A．admitB．imagineC．chooseD．see

17．（1分）A．cookedB．sharedC．orderedD．prepared

18．（1分）A．alongwithB．asforC．exceptforD．insteadof

19．（1分）A．worryaboutB．laughatC．waitforD．beginwith

20．（1分）A．sicknessB．sufferingC．nervousnessD．loneliness

二、根据所给汉语意思完成句子（共6分）

（本题6分）完成句子

21．（1分）那个女孩子气得连话都说不出来。

Thegirlwas______angry____________aword.

22．（1分）好像天要下雨了。

Itseems____________itisgoingtorain.

23．（1分）一位老人被困在电梯里了。

Anoldman__________________thelift.

24．（1分）爷爷坐在沙发上,高兴地给孩子们讲着故事。

Grandfathersatinthesofa,________________________happily.

25．（1分）委员会将于六月向议会提交最后的报告。

Thecommitteewill______itsfinalreport______ParliamentinJune.

26．（1分）从前的夏天,我们经常泛舟湖上。

We________________________onthelakeinsummer.

三、单词拼写（共22分）

（本题8分）单词拼写

27．（1分）Atruckwentoutofcontroland______（碰撞）intothebackofabus.

28．（1分）Deewatchedthe______（波）breakingontheshore.

29．（1分）Bert______（清扫）thepathinfrontofthehouse.

30．（1分）Shefellheavily,______（撞，击）herheadagainstthesideoftheboat.

31．（1分）Theking______（发表）atelevisedspeechtothenationonNovember5.

32．（1分）Thegroupproducesamonthly______（总结）oftheirresearch.

33．（1分）Icancertainlyfeelthe______（影响）oftoomanylatenights.

34．（1分）Thisroomistwicethe______（长度）ofthekitchen.

35．（1分）Theelectricity______（供应）hadbeencutoff.

36．（1分）Grace______（轻敲）onthebedroomdoorandwentin.

37．（1分）She______（吹口哨）tothedogtocomeback.

38．（1分）Tuesdaywasafine,clearand______（平静的）day.

39．（1分）Dr.Foxwenttothe______（帮助）ofthedyingmandespitehavingbeeninjuredinthecrash.

40．（1分）Thesoldiersaretrainedtojumpfromtheplaneswithfull______（成套装备）on.

41．（1分）Thevolcanocould______（爆发）atanytime.

42．（1分）Hehasthe______（控制）tomakethingsveryunpleasantforus.

（本题6分）单词拼写

43．（1分）Iwas______（震惊的）tohearthenewsthatagreatfirebrokeoutinthefactory.

44．（1分）Twochildrenfellintotheriverandmanypeopletriedto______（营救）them.

45．（1分）Canceristheleadingcauseof______（死亡）inwomen.

46．（1分）Thesedeadducksshouldbe______（埋葬）immediatelysincetheyaren’tfittobeeaten.

47．（1分）Thebigfirelastedforfourhoursandallthebuildingsalongthestreetgot______（毁坏）.

48．（1分）Twopeoplegot______（困住）intheliftthismorningwhentheelectricitywascutoff.

四、单句改错（共10分）

（本题10分）单句改错

49．（1分）Icouldnolongerignorethefactwhathewasunhappy.

50．（1分）I’vecomewithamessagefromMrWanghowhewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.

51．（1分）Hemustanswerthequestionifheagreeswithwhatshesaidornot.

52．（1分）I’vereadthebookwhereyougavemethedaybeforeyesterday.

53．（1分）Oneofthemenheldtheopinionwhenwhatthebooksaidwasright.

54．（1分）Thenewswhatyoutoldusisreallyencouraging.

55．（1分）Dadmadeapromisewhichhewouldbuyhischildrengifts.

56．（1分）SheexpressesherhopewhethershewillcomeandvisitChinaagain.

57．（1分）OurEnglishteachergaveusasuggestionthatwemadegooduseofourtime.

58．（1分）Iwillneverforgetthedaysthatwelivedhappilytogetherinthecountryside.

五、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共10分）

（本题10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sandstormsarestrong,drywindsthatcarrysand.Theyareoften59．（1分）thickthatyoucannotseethesunandthewindsometimeshassuch60．（1分）（strong）tomovesanddunes.AtypicalexampleofsandstormsistheDustBowlofthe1930sintheUnitedStates.Itwasthe61．（1分）（bad）sandstormdisasterinthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.FornearlytenyearsdustblewonthesouthernplainsofAmerica,62．（1分）causedseriousresults.Peoplecouldn’tbreathewhentheywentoutsideand63．（1分）（child）woredustmaskstoschool.Thesky64．（1分）（be）oftendarkfordays.OverfivemillionacresoflandbecamedesertduringtheDustBowl,65．（1分）（force）200,000peopletoleavetheirhomes.

Thedisaster66．（1分）（cause）bybadfarmingmethodsandseveralyears67．（1分）verylittlerainfallmadethingsworse.Thelanddriedupandthewindblewthesoilaway.68．（1分）tookoverthirtyyearstoreversetheprocessandreplanttheland.

六、阅读选择（共27分）

（本题4分）Mandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen.Sosheletoutayell,caughtholdofher2-year-olddaughterKibibiandclimbedupintoatree.ShelivesattheNationalZooinWashingtonD．C．.

AndonTuesday,August23rd,witnessessaidsheseemedtosensethebigearthquakethatshookmuchoftheEastCoastbeforeanyhumansknewwhatwasgoingon.Andshe’snottheonlyone.Inthemomentsbeforethequake,anorangutan（猩猩）letoutaloudcallandthenclimbedtothetopofhershelter.

“It’sverydifferentfromtheirnormalcall,”saidBrandieSmith,thezookeeper.“Thelemurs（monkeylikeanimalsofMadagascar）willsoundanalarmiftheyseeorhearsomethinghighlyunusual.”

Butyoucan’tseeorhearanearthquake15minutesbeforeithappens,canyou?

Maybeyoucan——ifyou’reananimal.

“Animalscanhearaboveandbelowourrangeofhearing,”saidBrandieSmith.“That’spartoftheirspecialabilities.They’remoresensitivetotheenvironment,whichishowtheysurvive.”

Primatesweren’ttheonlyanimalsthatseemedtosensethequakebeforeithappened.Oneoftheelephantsmadeawarningsoundandahugelizard（蜥蜴）ranquicklyforcover.Theflamingoes（akindofbirds）gatheredbeforethequakeandstayedtogetheruntiltheshakingstopped.

Sowhatkindofvibrations（震动）weretheanimalspickingupinthemomentsbeforethequake?

ScientistSusanHoughsaidearthquakesproducetwotypesofwaves——aweak“P”waveandthenamuchstronger“S”wave.The“P”standsfor“primary”.Andthe“S”standsfor“secondary”.Shethinksthe“P”wavemightbewhatsetstheanimalsoff.

Notalltheanimalsbehavedunusuallybeforethequake.Forexample,Smithsaidthezoo’sgiantpandasdidn’tjumpupuntiltheshakingactuallybegan.Butmanyoftheotheranimalsseemedtoknowsomethingwascomingbeforeithappened.“I’mnotsurprisedatall,”Smithsaid.

69．（1分）WhydidMandaraactstrangelyoneday?

A．Becauseitsensedsomethingunusualwouldhappen.

B．BecauseitsdaughterKibibiwasinjured.

C．Becauseitheardanorangutanletoutaloudcall.

D．Becauseanearthquakehadhappened.

70．（1分）AccordingtoBrandieSmith,_____________.

A．manyanimalshearingissharp

B．earthquakesproducetwotypesofwaves

C．primatesusuallygathertogetherbeforeaquake

D．humanscanalsodeveloptheabilitytosenseaquake

71．（1分）Whichanimalseemsunabletosensequake?

A．Agiantpanda.B．Aflamingo.

C．Alemur.D．Alizard.

72．（1分）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Howanimalssurviveaquake

B．Howanimalsdifferfromhumans

C．Howanimalsbehavebeforeaquake

D．Howanimalsprotecttheiryounginaquake

（本题4分）AverydangeroussituationhappenedinCalifornialastweek.Morethan12wildfiresbrokeoutinthestate.MostofthembeganonOctober8,inNorthernCalifornia.Theygrewrapidly.Thefiresweremadebiggerbywindsofupto50milesperhouranddryairinthearea.

Atleast20peoplehavebeenkilled,thestategovernmentsaid.About200havebeeninjured.Atleast3,500homesandbusinesseshavebeendestroyed.About50,000peoplehavebeenrequiredtoescape.Manyleftinahur