Unit 4 Natural disasters过关测试高一英语重点词汇一遍过人教版必修第一册Word格式.docx

1、Im one of those people who used to believe there was a system of 10 to help her. Ideally, I would like to believe in that. I used to think maybe one day I would 11 “them”. Maybe one day I would win the lottery（彩票）. But when I 12 that girl, I thought to my self, what if no one ever helped her? What i

2、f this so called 13 system that I believed in didnt even know or 14 her existence? What if I didnt 15 any money? What if she was not going to be around long enough to 16 that “one day”?I didnt really think about what happened next. I 17 my dinner with her and gave her all the money I had. When secur

3、ity came, I talked them into assisting her 18 driving her away like they usually did.Dont 19 one day to come before you help someone. Now is that one daynot tomorrow, not next week. If you can do something to ease someone elses 20 , dont wait for that distant one day. Be the one day. Be it now.1（1分）

4、Ahot Bheavy Cweak Dwet2（1分）Aif Bwhen Ctill Dbecause3（1分）Aover Bback Caway Dup4（1分）Areturned Bremoved Cquarreled Ddied5（1分）Aeager Bready Cunable Dcurious6（1分）Abuild Bdiscover Cexpect Dremember7（1分）Aterribly Bnormally Ccarefully Dpatiently8（1分）Acalm Bwealthy Cwarm Dsecret9（1分）Aquiet Bspecial Cparticul

5、ar Dsafe10（1分）Acontrol Bsupport Cdecoration Dcommunication11（1分）Arespect Bwatch Chelp Dencourage12（1分）Aaccepted Bintroduced Cpersuaded Dnoticed13（1分）Afoolish Bperfect Csimple Deducational14（1分）Acare about Btalk about Cwrite about Dargue about15（1分）Alose Blend Cwin Dwaste16（1分）Aadmit Bimagine Cchoose

6、 Dsee17（1分）Acooked Bshared Cordered Dprepared18（1分）Aalong with Bas for Cexcept for Dinstead of19（1分）Aworry about Blaugh at Cwait for Dbegin with20（1分）Asickness Bsuffering Cnervousness Dloneliness二、根据所给汉语意思完成句子（共6分）（本题6分）完成句子21（1分）那个女孩子气得连话都说不出来。The girl was _ angry _ _ a word.22（1分）好像天要下雨了。It seems

7、_ _ it is going to rain.23（1分）一位老人被困在电梯里了。An old man _ _ _ the lift.24（1分）爷爷坐在沙发上, 高兴地给孩子们讲着故事。Grandfather sat in the sofa, _ _ _ _ happily.25（1分）委员会将于六月向议会提交最后的报告。The committee will _ its final report _ Parliament in June.26（1分）从前的夏天, 我们经常泛舟湖上。We _ _ _ _ on the lake in summer.三、单词拼写（共22分）（本题8分）单词拼写

8、27（1分）A truck went out of control and _ （碰撞） into the back of a bus.28（1分）Dee watched the _ （波） breaking on the shore.29（1分）Bert _ （清扫） the path in front of the house.30（1分）She fell heavily, _ （撞，击） her head against the side of the boat.31（1分）The king _ （发表） a televised speech to the nation on Novem

9、ber 5.32（1分）The group produces a monthly _ （总结） of their research.33（1分）I can certainly feel the _ （影响） of too many late nights.34（1分）This room is twice the _ （长度） of the kitchen.35（1分）The electricity _ （供应） had been cut off.36（1分）Grace _ （轻敲） on the bedroom door and went in.37（1分）She _ （吹口哨） to the

10、 dog to come back.38（1分）Tuesday was a fine, clear and _ （平静的） day.39（1分）Dr. Fox went to the _ （帮助）of the dying man despite having been injured in the crash.40（1分）The soldiers are trained to jump from the planes with full _ （成套装备） on.41（1分）The volcano could _ （爆发） at any time.42（1分）He has the _ （控制）

11、to make things very unpleasant for us.（本题6分）单词拼写43（1分）I was _ （震惊的） to hear the news that a great fire broke out in the factory.44（1分）Two children fell into the river and many people tried to _ （营救） them.45（1分）Cancer is the leading cause of _ （死亡） in women.46（1分）These dead ducks should be _ （埋葬） imm

12、ediately since they arent fit to be eaten.47（1分）The big fire lasted for four hours and all the buildings along the street got _ （毁坏）.48（1分）Two people got _ （困住） in the lift this morning when the electricity was cut off.四、单句改错（共10分）（本题10分）单句改错49（1分）I could no longer ignore the fact what he was unhapp

13、y.50（1分）Ive come with a message from Mr Wang how he wont be able to see you this afternoon.51（1分）He must answer the question if he agrees with what she said or not.52（1分）Ive read the book where you gave me the day before yesterday.53（1分）One of the men held the opinion when what the book said was rig

14、ht.54（1分）The news what you told us is really encouraging.55（1分）Dad made a promise which he would buy his children gifts.56（1分）She expresses her hope whether she will come and visit China again.57（1分）Our English teacher gave us a suggestion that we made good use of our time.58（1分）I will never forget

15、the days that we lived happily together in the countryside.五、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共10分）（本题10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often 59（1分） thick that you cannot see the sun and the wind sometimes has such 60（1分）（strong） to move sand dunes. A typ

16、ical example of sandstorms is the Dust Bowl of the 1930s in the United States. It was the 61（1分）（bad） sandstorm disaster in the history of the United States. For nearly ten years dust blew on the southern plains of America, 62（1分）caused serious results. People couldnt breathe when they went outside

17、and 63（1分）（child） wore dust masks to school. The sky 64（1分）（be） often dark for days. Over five million acres of land became desert during the Dust Bowl, 65（1分）（force） 200,000 people to leave their homes.The disaster 66（1分）（cause） by bad farming methods and several years 67（1分） very little rainfall m

18、ade things worse. The land dried up and the wind blew the soil away. 68（1分）took over thirty years to reverse the process and replant the land.六、阅读选择（共27分）（本题4分） Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So she let out a yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed

19、up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington DC.And on Tuesday, August 23rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on. And shes not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan （猩猩）

20、let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.“Its very different from their normal call,” said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. “The lemurs （monkey like animals of Madagascar） will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual.”But you cant see or hear an earthquake 15 m

21、inutes before it happens, can you? Maybe you canif youre an animal.“Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing,” said Brandie Smith. “Thats part of their special abilities. Theyre more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive.”Primates werent the only animals that seemed to

22、 sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound and a huge lizard （蜥蜴） ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes （a kind of birds） gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.So what kind of vibrations （震动） were the animals picking up in the mom

23、ents before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of wavesa weak “P” wave and then a much stronger “S” wave. The “P” stands for “primary”. And the “S” stands for “secondary”. She thinks the “P” wave might be what sets the animals off.Not all the animals behaved unusuall

24、y before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoos giant pandas didnt jump up until the shaking actually began. But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened. “Im not surprised at all,” Smith said.69（1分）Why did Mandara act strangely one day?ABecause it sensed

25、 something unusual would happen.BBecause its daughter Kibibi was injured.CBecause it heard an orangutan let out a loud call.DBecause an earthquake had happened.70（1分）According to Brandie Smith,_.Amany animals hearing is sharpBearthquakes produce two types of wavesCprimates usually gather together be

26、fore a quakeDhumans can also develop the ability to sense a quake71（1分）Which animal seems unable to sense quake?AA giant panda. BA flamingo.CA lemur. DA lizard.72（1分）What is the best title for the passage?AHow animals survive a quakeBHow animals differ from humansCHow animals behave before a quakeDH

27、ow animals protect their young in a quake（本题4分） A very dangerous situation happened in California last week. More than 12 wildfires broke out in the state. Most of them began on October 8, in Northern California. They grew rapidly. The fires were made bigger by winds of up to 50 miles per hour and dry air in the area.At least 20 people have been killed, the state government said. About 200 have been injured. At least 3,500 homes and businesses have been destroyed. About 50,000 people have been required to escape. Many left in a hur