ACTEnglish第二章第三讲Word格式.docx

ACTEnglish第二章第三讲Word格式.docx

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由句意可判断出两句为并列关系，因此选B。

A项however，C项meanwhile是副词，不能连接两句，且句意不符。

D项删除however前后两句构成run-on错误。

题目译文

它们很容易操作，司机不再需要从车中出来擦窗户了。

2.表递进

后句对前句进一步解释说明。

常用关联词：

also,besides,then,furthermore,moreover,inaddition,inparticular,additionally,evenmoreimportant,apartfrom

ThelossofKilimanjaro’sglaciersremovesasourceofwaterfromthemountain’ssurroundingarea.Nevertheless,itwouldprobablydecreasetheamountoftourismandtherevenueitgeneratestoTanzania.

A.NOCHANGE

B.Nonetheless,

C.Inaddition

D.However,

C

由句意可判断两句是递进关系。

A项B项D项表转折，因此选C。

乞力马扎罗山冰川的消失减少了山附近地区的水源。

而且，也有可能会有损旅游业与坦桑尼亚人的收入。

3.表因果

前后两句为因果关系。

because,becauseof,as,since,for,owingto,dueto,onaccountof,onthegroundof,asaresultof,resultfrom,thanksto,thus,soconsequently,hence,therefore,accordingly,asaresult,forthisreason,asaconsequence,onthataccount,

DuringMorgan’sera,theUnitedStateshadnocentralbank,nonethelessheusedhisinfluencetohelpsavethenationfromdisasterduringseveraleconomiccrises.

B.therefore

C.thus

D.so

D

由句意可判断出两句为因果关系，A项nonetheless表转折，B项C项是副词，不能连接两句，因此选D。

摩根时代，美国没有中央银行，于是他用自己的影响是国家在几次经济危机中摆脱灾难。

4.表顺承

后句多为对前句某一部分的进一步展开，无明显标志词。

这种情况有时符合名词衔接，即新旧信息原则（把新信息放到句子的后半部分，而提到过的旧信息放到句子的前半部分，这样句子有承上启下的功能。

）

例如:

TheancientEgyptiansweremastersofpreservingdeadpeople’sbodiesbymakingmummiesofthem.Basically,mummificationconsistedofremovingtheinternalorgans,applyingnaturalpreservativesinsideandout,andthenwrappingthebodyinlayersofbandages.

第二句中的mummification指代的就是一句中的makingmummies，这样一二句实现了有效的衔接。

Duringthisperiodinherlife,Amylearnedabouthermother'

sformermarriagetoanabusivemaninChina,oftheirfourchildrenandhowhermotherwasforcedtoleaveherchildrenfromapreviousmarriagebehindinShanghai.Thisincident

andprovidedthebasisforhermostwell-knownworkTheJoyLuckClub,whichhasbeentranslatedinto35languages.

B.Thisaccident

C.Beingknownastheaccident,it

D.Itbeingaccident

由句意可判断出两句为顺承关系。

A项thisincident作主语，后无谓语动词，应把and去掉。

C项不简洁，D项itbeingaccident无法作provided的主语。

因此选B。

在她生命中的这一时期，艾米得知妈妈曾在中国上海与一个家暴男人有过一段婚姻。

这件事为她最知名的作品《喜福会》提供了素材，这本书后来被译成35种语言。

5.表转折

前后两句为让步或转折关系。

onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,otherwise,unlike,incontrast,whereas,ratherthan,conversely,instead,bycontrast,although,nevertheless,however,but,yet,admittedly,itistrue…but,inspiteof,eventhough,grantedthat

Afterthewar,HamiltonwaselectedtotheContinentalCongressfromNewYork,butheresignedtopracticelawandfoundedtheBankofNewYork.

B.,however

C.,nevertheless

D.,therefore

A

由句意可判断两句是转折关系。

A项but为表转折的并列连词，正确。

B项C项虽然表达转折，却是副词，不能连接两句。

D项表转折，与句意不符。

战后，汉密尔顿由纽约入选大陆会议，但是他辞去职务，从事法律工作并创办了纽约银行。

6.表举例

后句给前句提供例子。

forexample,forinstance,asanexample,asacase,inpoint,asanillustration,suchas,namely,thatis,like,say

InworksasTwoOpenTrianglesUpGyratory,Rickey'

stwowinddrivenelementsprovideanendlessseriesofcombined,almostdancelike,shapesandmovements.

A．NOCHANGE

B．suchas

C．at

D．DELETEtheunderlinedportion.

由句意可判断两句是举例关系。

A项表作为，C项不表举例，D项删除as，works与后面TwoOpenTrianglesUpGyratory形成同位关系，works是复数，与作品名称单复不一致，故错误。

在像《两个回旋音三角铁》这样的作品中，瑞奇的两个风力元素提供了无穷的像舞蹈一样的形状和动作组合。

连词性关联词：

交叉参考P3页连词与副词的区别

难点：

定语从句，交叉参考关系副词的用法P88页关系副词

EvidencefortheBigBangfirstemergedinthe1920s,whereUSastronomerEdwinHubbleandothersdiscoveredthatdistantgalaxiesaremovingawayandthatspaceitselfisexpanding.

B.1920s,and

C.1920s,however

D.1920s,when

D

A项用where,而前面没有表地点的名词，可排除。

B项用并列结构，虽然不错，但不是很好。

C项however是副词，无法连接两句话，D项when前有1920s这个时间，因此正确。

大爆炸理论的证据出现在20世纪20年代。

那时美国天文学家爱德温·

哈勃和其他人发现遥远的银河系正在离开，宇宙本身在膨胀。

PARTII实战演练

1.ThatanAfricanAmericanscanachievesuchsuccesswasnoteasyatthattime.Therefore,AndersonbecameanimportantfigureinthestruggleforblackartiststoovercomeracialprejudiceintheUnitedStates.

WhichofthefollowingalternativestotheunderlinedportionwouldbeLEASTacceptable?

A.However

B.Thus

C.So

D.Consequently

2.Tofurthersupportthisplea,Bannekerincludedwithintheletterahandwrittenmanuscriptofanalmanacfor1792.However,BannekeraccusedJeffersonofcriminallyusingfraudandviolencetooppresshisslaves.

B.Additionally,Banneker

C.Intheletter,Banneker

D.Conversely,Banneker

3.Theythinktheselawscouldplacebansontherightsofcitizens.Theyalsobelieverestrictivecopyrightlawscouldsuppresstechnologicalinvention.

A:

NOCHANGE

B:

Thereforethey

C:

Neverthelessthey

D:

Howeverthey

4.Bythe1860s,Dickinsonlivedinalmostcompleteisolationfromtheoutsideworld,butactivelymaintainedmanycorrespondencesandreadwidely.

B.and

C.which

D.after

5.Shesaidshe’spleasedwiththewaythingsultimatelyturnedout,withstablewolfpopulationsthroughoutNorthwestMontana,theYellowstoneNationalParkecosystemandcentralIdaho.However,therearemorethan1,500wolvesandatleast100breedingpairsinMontana,WyomingandIdaho

B.Thereare

C.Therefore,thereare

D.Ontheotherhand,thereare

6.Whileourstate’sbudgetisinstrongfiscalshape,wedonothavetheresourcestotakeovermanagementoftheselands.

B.Because

C.Additionally

D.Moreover

7.Theresearchersassumedthatbecausetheteenagebrainisstilldeveloping,regularmarijuanausewouldaffectthebrainsofteenagersandadultsdifferently.

A.Since

B.As

C.Although

D.Duetothefactthat

8.Finally,theyweregivenaquizaboutthelectureandthatthequizcontainedbothfactualquestionsandconceptualquestionsthatrequiredsomeunderstandingofthesubjectmatter.

B.lecture.Thequiz

C.lecture,andthatthequiz

D.,thequiz

9.MieslovedtheGeorgeWashingtonBridge,meanwhile,headmiredtheat-oncemuscularandelegantproportionsofthevaststeelspanabovetheHudsonRiver.

C.andbecause

D.because

10.Theideawasthatifstudentstookreallydetailednotesonthelaptop,andthatthenperhapsthosenoteswouldbemorevaluableaweekafterthelecturethantheywereimmediatelyafterward.

B.，andthen

C..Then

D.,then

11.Themountainislocatedinatropicalregion.Forthisreason,itsglaciersareespeciallyvulnerabletoclimatechanges.

WhichofthefollowingalternativestotheunderlinedportionwouldNOTbeacceptable?

B.Additionally

C.Thus

D.Therefore

12.Whenthesefindingsneedtobereplicatedbyotherstudies,theycontributetoagrowingbodyofresearchdemonstratingthevulnerabilityoftheteenagebrain.

B.Although

C.Since

D.Thus

13.Thetheorythatourbaselinelevelofhappinessisatleastpartiallydeterminedbyourgeneticmake-upisnotbrandnew.Thus,inapaperpublishedlastyear,researchersfromUniversityCollegeLondonestimatedthatgenesmayaccountforasmuchas

one-thirdofoverallvariationinlifesatisfaction.

B.Forthisreason,inapaper

C.However,inapaper

D.Inapaper

14.In1975,shelaunchedaradioshowonWEAA-FMinBaltimoreatMorganStateUniversityofwhichthenameoftheshowwasGriotfortheYoungandYoungofHeart.

A.ofwhichthenameoftheshow

B..Thenameoftheshow

C.,thenameoftheshow

D.thatthenameoftheshow

15.Thereareincreasingcallsforlawmakerstoreconsidercopyrightlawsthatprotecttheownersof3-Dprintingdesigns.Butthereisalsoconcernthatextensivelawscouldsuppressnewideas.

B.However,

C.And

D.Besides,

16.HisadministrationfocusedonFrancethattheDirectory,therulinggroup,hadrefusedtoreceivetheAmericanenvoyandhadsuspendedcommercialrelations.

B.France,where

C.France,that

D.France,and

17.Womengainedagreatdealoffreedomduringwartimethattheywerereluctanttoreturntopre-wargenderdefinitions,includingthedefinitionofwhatwasproperforawomantowear.

B.wartime,they

C.wartime,sothey

D.wartime.They

18.Einsteinsoonabandonedtheidea.Nevertheless,themanuscriptrevealshiscontinuedhesitancetoacceptthattheUniversewascreatedduringasingleexplosiveevent.

A.However,

B.Nonetheless,

D.Yet,

19.Thepeoplewithwhomshedidcomeincontact,however,hadanenormousimpactonherpoetry.Instead,shewasparticularlystirredbytheReverendCharlesWadsworth,whomshefirstmetonatriptoPhiladelphia.

B.Nevertheless,shewasparticularlystirred

C.Shewas,however,particularlystirred

D.Shewasparticularlystirred

20.Thisriseinmarijuanauseiscausedbecausemostteenagersdonotbelievethatsmokingmarijuanaisharmfultotheirhealth.

B.although

C.eventhough

D.asaresult

21.Despiteitiscertainthathewasanimportantfigureinherlife,itisnotclearthattheirrelationshipwasromantic—shecalledhim“myclosestearthlyfriend.”

B.When

C.Because