浙江省宁波市镇海中学届高三上学期选考适应性测试英语试题Word格式.docx

浙江省宁波市镇海中学届高三上学期选考适应性测试英语试题Word格式.docx

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smore,hedonated$500,000tothebasketballplayers.

Thebossboughtanemployeeanewcar.OnthenightbeforeAlabamastudentWalterCarr'

sfirstdayatBellhopsMovingcompany,hiscarbrokedown.Nobodycouldgivehimaridetowork,soCarrdecidedtowalkthe20-miIedistanceovernight.Aftersevenhours,hearrivedrightontime.WhenthebossheardaboutCarr'

sunbelievablestory,hedrovefromTennesseetoAlabamatogivetheyoungstudentaFordEscape.

Thebossforgaveacostlymistake.AdinerataBritishsteakhousehadastrokeofluckwhenhewasaccidentallyservedanexpensivebottleofredwine.Insteadofblamingtheserverwhomadethemistake,assomemight,thebossdecidedtolaughitoff“Tothecustomerwhoaccidentallygotgivenabottleofwine,whichis£

4,500lastnight,hopeyouenjoyedyourevening!

"

thesteakhousetweeted."

Totheserverwhoaccidentallygaveitaway,cheerup!

Weloveyouanyway.”

ThebossgavehisstaffafreetriptoHawaii.Imaginedrinkingacocktailonasunny,warmbeachwith500ofyourclosestemployees.That'

showBrianScudamore,thefounderandCEOofhomeserviceproviderO2EBrands,chosetospendhisvacationin2017.Backin2012,Scudamorepromisedhisemployeesthatiftheycoulddoublethecompany'

sincomeinfiveyears,hewouldtakethemonanall—expenses—paidtriptoHawaii.Needlesstosay,theyachievedthegoal.

1．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTonyBennett?

A．Honest.B．Professional.

C．Wealthy.D．Generous.

2．WhydidthebossbuyanewcartoWalterCarr?

A．Tomakeuphislongwalk.B．Topraisehismovingaction.

C．Tosolvehisfinancialproblem.D．Tocallonotherstolearnfromhim.

3．WhydidthedinerataBritishsteakhouseenjoyexpensivewine?

A．Hegotitasareward.B．Helikeditverymuch.

C．Heacquireditbyaccident.D．Hemetwithagenerousboss.

4．Whatdidthefourbossesmentionedinthetexthaveincommon?

A．Theydidanicethingtotheiremployees.

B．Theyforgavetheiremployee'

smistakes.

C．Theyhopedtodoublethecompany'

sincome.

D．Theyfulfilledtheirpromisestotheiremployees.

Whatdoyoudowitholdstuff?

Thatdressyouboughtforapartythreeyearsago,forexample.Youworeitonceandputitawaysomewhere.So,whattodo?

IntheUK,wemighttakeittoacharityshop.ThefirstcharityshopsappearedinBritaininthe19thcentury.TheSalvationArmywasoneofthefirsttorunasecond-handclothingshoptoprovidetheneedywithaffordableclothes.ThiswasfollowedbycharitiessuchastheBritishRedCross,whoalsorelievedhardshipandraisedmoneyforthewareffortduringWorldWarTwo.In1947,OxfamopenedacharityshopinHighStreet,Oxford,whichisthemodemformweknowtoday.Thesedays,charilyshopsareacommonsightwitharound11,200shopsacrosstheUK,accordingtothesurveyconductedbytheCharityRetailAssociation.Duringbusinesshoursthepubliccandonatetheirunwanteditemstoacharityshopclothes,books,electronics,furniture.Theseitemsarecheckedforwearandtearandiffoundstillserviceable,priceduptobesoldataheavilydiscountedprice.

Formany,thisisawin-winsituation.Tothecharity,itmeansavaluablesourceofincome.Totheconsumer,itprovidestheopportunitytobuy,oftenextremelycheaply,itemsandclothes.Tothedonator,itmayhelptoassuageconsumerguilt.“Youcanmakeaprettygoodcasetoyourselfthatyouaredoinggood,becausewhatyouaredoingisgoingtowardsacharitablecauseandyouaresavingstufffromlandfill（垃圾堆）,”ClarePress,fashionjournalistandsustainablestyleadvocate,tellstheGuardian.

Therearesometimeshiddentreasuresforthebuyers,too.Takeascreenprintforexample.Itwasboughtfor99pandlaterfoundtobebyEnglishartistBenNicholson.Itwassoldfor£

4,200.Sonexttimeyouneedtoridyourselfofsomething,spareathoughtforthecharityshop—afterall,charitybeginsathome!

5．Thetextismainlywrittento_______.

A．commentonthebenefitsofcharityshops

B．analyzethepopularityoftheUKcharities

C．listthenamesofthefirstUKcharityshops

D．offeranintroductionofUKcharityshops

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assuage”inParagraph3probablymean?

A．Ease.B．Add.

C．Mix.D．Increase.

7．Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodointhelastparagraph?

A．Getridofunwanteditems.B．Startcharityfromdailylife.

C．Beenvironmentallyfriendly.D．Makeadifferenceforthefuture.

Adecadeago,coloredlightsdancedaroundthelivingroomonNewYear'

sEveandhappymusicwasplayed.Upstairs,thechildrenwereasleep.ButIwasn'

tfeelinghappy.Inmid-December,myhusbandandIhadbeeninformedthathehadcancerandthathewasgoingtodie.Hehadlessthanayearleft,thedoctorssaid.

Intheyearssincethatpainfulseason,IhavecometolookbackuponNewYear'

sEve.NewYear'

sEvebringsahalttotheendlesscommitmentsthatfillourdailylivesandachancetoreflectNewYear'

sEveisfullofpossibilityandanticipation.Whatwillbethesurprisingexperiencesanddelightfulsuccessesinthecomingyear?

Butalso,whatdisappointmentsarewaitingforusinthenexttwelvemonths?

Inmanyways,NewYear'

sEveandthedaysthatsurrounditarealinebetweenpastandfuture.Thatlineismadeupofaseriesofmomentsoftransition（过渡）thattakeusoutoftheoldandintothenew.Transitioncanbechallengingformanyofus.It'

saboutlettinggoofthefamiliaranddivingintotheunfamiliar.

Justas,backthen,IhadtofacelettinggoofthelifeIhadledwithmybelovedhusbandandsteppingintoanewworldasawidowedmom,IfindthateachyearIhavetostepoutoftheversionofmethatsuitedtheyearthatisendingandeaseintotheversionofmewhowillrisetothegoalsIamholdingformyselffortheyearahead.

Lastyearatthistime,IsatinachairinsouthernFranceanddrankinthebeautyofthecountrysidearoundme.Thethreechildren1hadbroughtintothisworldtalkedandlaughedaroundthetablebesidemeasweenjoyedalunchofbreadandcheese.

IwasfilledwithasenseofjoyandIhadaglowing（热情洋溢的）heartthatwasfullofhope.Itwasanotherendingandanotherbeginning.Maywealltransitionintothebestofwhatliesahead.Mayweallfindhappinessinthisholidayseason.

8．Whatcausesauthor'

sunhappinessonNewYear'

sEveadecadeago?

A．Thepressureshefacedinherwork.

B．Thehealthproblemherhusbandsuffered.

C．Theinformationreceivedfromherfamily.

D．Therelationshipbetweenherandherhusband.

9．Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldpeopledoontheNewYear'

sEve?

A．Setchallenginggoalsforthenextyear.

B．Managedailyroutinesandformanewhabit.

C．Spendmoretimewithfamilymembers.

D．Thinkaboutthepastandgetreadyforthefuture.

10．What'

sthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

A．Tohonorherbelovedlatehusband.

B．Toshowhowshegotthroughahardtime.

C．TosharehernewviewofNewYear'

sEve.

D．Toremindusthatmisfortuneispartoflife.

二、七选五

Ifyou'

reaprocrastinator（拖延的人），you'

refamiliarwiththepainandstressthatgoeshandinhandwithleavingthingstothelastminute.Evenifyouwanttoaccomplishorfinishatask,you'

relikelyhavingtroublegettingstartedinthefirstplace!

11．

Changeyourmind.Stoppunishingyourselfforprocrastinating.Themorestressedoutyouare,theharderit'

llbetogetyourworkdone.Don'

tbeangrywithyourself.12．Wastingtime

yellingatyourselffornotstartingthat2,000-wordessaytwoweeksagowillonlymakeyouextratiredandfrustrated.Itwillalsostressyouout,likelymakingitimpossibleforyoutofinishyourassignmentatthattime.

Avoidalong,disorganizedto-dolist.Thisisjustsettingyourselfupforfailure.Instead,createsubcategorieslike“Home”,“Work”,“Family”,and“Fun”andjusttrytocrossoffafewentriesfromeachlisteveryday.

Domostimportanttaskfor15minutes.Insteadofthinkingaboutthetotalnumberofhoursyou'

reabouttoworkfor,juststart.Tellyourselfyou'

veonlygottodoitfor15minutes.13．Onceyoucomeupforair,takeatwo-minutebreak.Thenstartuponanothersetoftimeofwork14．Itcanbescarytothinkaboutfinishingawholeessayorgettingthroughanentireweek'

sworthoftasks.Insteadofthinkingabouteverythingyouhavetodolikeonebigobstacle,breakitalldownintotinypieces.15．

A．Breaktasksdownintosmallpieces.

B．Don'

trecallhappymemoriesinthepast

C．Justmoveonandfocusonwhatyou'

vegottodoinstead.

D．However,thereisalwayssometimewhenyoucan'

tpullthrough.

E.If15minutesstillsoundstoofrightening,dosomethingforjust3minutes.

F.Thus,you'

11beabletogetstartedonthesmallestpieceandgoforwardfromthere.

G.Hopefully,thereareseveralstrategiesthatcanhelpyoustopprocrastinatingrightnow.

三、完形填空

WhenIwaslittle,Iwastaughttobeapersonofintegrity（正直）.ThismeansthatImaintainhigh16standards,anddotherightthingevenwhennooneiswatching.

AfterI17Istartedapplyingthis18toeveryareaofmylife,butindoingso,I19opposition.WheneverItoldthetruth,Iwastold,“Youtakethingstoo20.”WheneverIworkedhard,otherswouldsay,“It’snotworthworkinghard.”Forawhile,I21ifIreallyneededtoconti