中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目附答案Word文档格式.docx
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"
IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancall."
Whatdidyoumean?
Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?
HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame,Isucceeded.
Onmywayhome,mom'
swordscamebacktome,"
Onedayyourluckwillchange,son.
Andwhenithappens,it'
llfeeldoubly(加倍的)goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou'
vehad."
AtthatmomentIknewwhatjustshemeant.
(1)Whydidn'
tthewritergetthejobinChicago?
A.
Becausehewastooyoung.
B.
Becausehedidn'
tgetcollegeeducation.
C.
Becausehe'
sgotagood-lookingperson.
D.
Becausehehadn'
tgotenoughexperience.
(2)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?
Youjustneedtowaitforsometime,thenluckwillcome.
Luckwillcomeifyoutryyourbesttodoeverything.
It'
simportantforyoutowaitforluck.
Youshouldtrustyourmother.
(3)Theunderlinedsentence"
ButIgotturneddowneverytime."
means"
______"
.
ButIwasrefusedeverytime
ButIwassuccessfuleverytime
ButIlostmywayeverytime
Butthedoorofeverystationwasalwaysclosed
(4)What'
sthebesttitleofthispassage?
Mother'
sWords
EverythingHappensfortheBest
NoOneisAlwaysLucky
ToFindaJobinRadioisDifficult
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章通过母亲的话和作者的亲身经历得出一个结论,通过努力一切都会变好。
(1)细节理解题。
根据原句Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'
tgotenoughexperience.在一个电台,一位善良的女士说我的问题是wi没有足够的经验。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据"
tgoingmyway."
Motherwasright,可知妈妈的观点是一切都会好的,不用担心,有一天你的运气会改变。
母亲的意思是通过努力好运一定回来,故选B。
(3)句义理解题。
根据三四五自然段可知作者每次都被拒绝了,turndown:
拒绝,和refuse意思相近,故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。
通读全文,可知文章围绕第一句话Everythinghappensforthebest,展开,通过自己的真实经历得出结论Andwhenithappens,it'
可知主旨大意是一切都会好的,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先阅读全文,掌握大意,然后根据每个问题在文章中找到依据,锁定正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn'
tknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedtogiveup.Shefelttiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeenfinishedbutanothercameover.
Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepansandboiled(煮沸)them.Afterboiling,inthefirstpanwasputsomecarrots,thesecondwasputsomeeggsandthelastwasputwithcoffee.
Thegirlwaitedimpatiently(不耐烦的),confusedbywhatherfatherdid.About20minuteslater,herfathertookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminabowl.Afterthatthecoffeewaspouredintoacup.“Mysweetheart,whatdoyousee?
”heasked.
“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”shereplied.
Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandaskedhertotouchthecarrots.Shedidsoandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeeling(剥开)them,shegottheeggs,cookedandhard.Thelast,thefatherlethersmellthecoffee.Sheasked,“Whatdidyoudothisfor,Father?
”Heexplainedthateachhadthesameunluckyexperience—theboilingwater,buteachhadadifferentresult.Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweak.Thefragileeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecial,theycouldchangewater.“Whoareyou?
”askedherfather.“Whenbadluckknocksatyourdoor,whatisyourdecision?
Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?
”
(1)Thegirlcomplainedaboutherhardlifebecauseshedidn'
t________.
wanttogiveup
finishoneproblem
knowwhattodo
gettiredoffighting
(2)Thegirl'
sfathertookhertothekitchento________.
askherhowtoboileggs
showherhowtomakecoffee
teachherhowtobeacook
tellherhowtofacedifficulties
(3)Afterabouttwentyminutes,thecarrotsbecame________.
soft
hard
salty
sweet
(4)Theunderlinedword“fragile”inthepassagemeans“________”.
美味的
易碎的
特别的
可怜的
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
Thegirl'
sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood.
Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'
sdoors.
Boiledcarrots,eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult.
Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble.
(1)C
(2)D
(4)B
(5)D
一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活,她不知道该怎么做而且想要放弃。
她觉得一次又一次的打拼很疲惫,一件事情刚解决,又一件事接踵而至。
本文讲述的是父亲用一个平常的事件给女儿讲解人生道理的故事。
女孩抱怨生活艰辛是因为她不A.wanttogiveup想放弃;
B.finishoneproblem完成一个问题;
C.knowwhattodo知道什么什么;
D.gettiredoffighting对努力厌倦。
根据短文第1自然段,可知,故选C。
题意:
女孩的父亲把她带到厨房干什么?
A.askherhowtoboileggs,问她怎样煮蛋;
B.showherhowtomakecoffee教她怎样煮咖啡;
C.teachherhowtobeacook,教她怎样当厨师;
D.tellherhowtofacedifficulties告诉她怎样面对困难。
父亲带女儿到厨房是想通过煮不同食物的事让她明天人生的道理。
(3)细节理解题。
20分钟后,白菜变得怎样了?
A.soft软;
B.hard,硬;
C.salty,咸;
D.sweet甜。
从文中可知,白菜是变软了,故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。
带有下划线的“fragile”在短文中的意思是什么?
A.美味的;
B.易碎的;
C.特别的;
D.可怜的。
句意:
蛋煮后变硬了。
容易推测出是:
易碎的。
故选B。
(5)理解判断题。
从短文中我们可以学会什么?
Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thegirl'
sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood.女孩的父亲喜欢吃不同种类的食物;
B.Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'
sdoors.坏运总是敲响强大者的门;
C.Boiledcarrots,eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult.煮胡萝卜、蛋、咖啡结果一样;
D.Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble.人们在处于困境时应该做出正确的决定。
根据短文内容,故选D。
【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题,弄清考点。
在阅读短文之前,快速浏览问题,以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数,快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。
先易后难。
做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序,应遵循先易后难的原则。
如可先做细节题再做推断题,因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案,而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解,再作判断。
3.阅读理解
Robertwasaboyofeightyearsold.Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse.Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuchbiggerthanhe.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn'
tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.
Justthen,hisfathercamehomefromworkandsawhissonworkhard.Hedidn'
thelpRobert.Instead,heasked,"
Dearson,haveyoudoneyourbest?
Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?
▲"
theboycried.
No,you'
renot."
hisfathersaidquietly,"
Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'
reintrouble."
Robertnoddedwithabigsmile.
(1)Whatdidtheboywanttomoveaway?
Astone.
Abox.
Awood.
Atoy.
(2)Robertcouldn'
tmoveitoutbecauseitwastoo
heavy
tall
low
high
(3)HowdidRobertfeelafterhetriedagainandagain?
Hehopedhecouldmoveitsometimelater.
Hethoughthecouldaskforhelp.
Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.
Hebecameveryproudofhimself.
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲intheseventhlineofthearticle?
Ihardlydid!
Yes,Ido!
No,Iamnot!
Yes,Iam!
(5)Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
Howtomoveaheavythingaway.
AninterestingstoryaboutRobert.
Robert'
shardwork.
Learntoaskforhelpwhenneeded.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文通过Robert一个8岁的男孩打扫卫生时,发现他应该把房间里的木箱搬走却搬不动的而没有请求他爸爸帮助,后来他爸爸通过搬木箱的事情告诉他儿子要学会求助,当需要帮助的时候,应该向他人寻求帮助,不要害怕向他人寻求帮助。
(1)细节理解题。
根据whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse当他在家打扫卫生时,他想他应该把盒子搬出去,可知他想移动箱子,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy这个木头盒子很重,可知因为箱子太重了,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.
Hecouldn'
tevenmoveitabit.
Hefeltverytiredandhopeless休息了一会儿后,男孩又开始了,但又失败了.他一点也动不了.他感到非常疲倦和绝望,可知他感到非常疲倦和绝望,故选C。
(4)细节推断题。
根据Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?
你尽力了吗?
你在尽你所能吗?
和下文No,you'
renot.不,你没有。
可知此处是讲是的,我是,areyou提问,肯定回答用Yes,Iam,故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。
根据Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.
Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.
Neverbe