届高考英语模拟黄金卷全国卷五Word版.docx

届高考英语模拟黄金卷全国卷五Word版.docx

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届高考英语模拟黄金卷全国卷五Word版

2020届高考英语模拟黄金卷（全国卷）（五）

1、   Avisittoazoocanbeanamazingexperienceforpeopleofallages.Ifyouwanttogetclosetowildlife,whynotvisitoneofthefollowingzoosintheUK?

   LongleatSafari（野外观兽旅行）&AdventurePark

   Wiltshire’sLongleatSafari&AdventureParkistheUK’soldestsafaripark.Openedin1966,itwasthefirstsafariparkopenedoutsideAfrica.Itwasjust,a100-acrelionreserveinthebeginning,butithasgrownfastovertheyears.Nowyoucanseeparrotsandothercreatureshere,althoughlionsarestillpopularwithmanypeople.

   Openfrommid-FebruarytoearlyNovember,adayticketcosts£26foradults.Admission（门票）for3to14-year-oldsis£18.50and£21fortheover-60s.

   LocatedjustofftheA36betweenBathandSalisbury,itcanbereachedbytakingtheA362.

   BristolZooGardens

   BristolZooGardensisoneoftheUK’soldestzoos.Ithascelebratedits180thanniversary（周年）in2016.Here,you’llfindover400differentspeciesofcreatures.Italsohasnineanimalhouses,soeveniftheweatherisn’tatitsbest,therearestilllotsofamazingcreaturestolookat,includingtheendangeredredpanda.PerhapsoneofthemostpopularplacesisBugWorld,whereyoucanseeallkindsofscaryinsects.

   Admissionforadultsis£14and£8.50for3to14-year-olds.

   LocatedintheCliftonregionofBristol,youcanreachthezoobytakingeithertheNo.8or9bus.CliftonDowntrainstationisalsocloseby,andifyouaretakingpublictransport,youcanbuyadiscountedentrytickettothezoo.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutWiltshire’sLongleatSafari&AdventurePark?

A.It’sthefirstsafariparkintheUK.

B.Itcoversanareaof100acresintotal.

C.IthasalongerhistorythanBristolZoo.

D.It’sfamousmostlyforitsparrotsandlions.

2.Howmuchshoulda61-year-oldcouplewiththeir4-year-oldgrandsonpaytovisitthefirstzoo?

A.￡42.B.￡52.C.￡60.5.D.￡70.5.

3.BristolZoowasopenedprobablyin ________.

A.1826B.1766C.1936D.1836

2、Accordingtoanewstudy,teensfocusonrewardsandhaveahardtimelearningtoavoidpunishmentorconsidertheconsequencesofalternativeactions.

UniversityCollegeLondonresearcherscomparedhowteensandadultslearntomakechoicesbasedontheavailableinformation.Theytrackedthewayinwhich18volunteersaged12-17and20volunteersaged18-32completedtasksinwhichtheyhadtochoosebetweenabstractsymbols.

Eachsymbolwasconsistentlyassociatedwithafixedchanceofareward,punishment,ornooutcome.Asthetrialprogressed,participantslearnedwhichsymbolswerelikelytoleadtoeachoutcomeandadjustedtheirchoicesaccordingly.Teensandadultswereequallygoodatlearningtochoosesymbolsassociatedwithreward,butteenswerelessgoodatavoidingsymbolsassociatedwithpunishment.Adultsalsoperformedsignificantlybetterwhentheyweretoldwhatwouldhavehappenediftheyhadchosentheothersymbolaftereachchoice,whileteensdidnotappeartotakethisinformationintoaccount.

“Fromthisexperimentallabstudywecandrawconclusionsaboutlearningduringtheteenyears.Wefindthatteensandadultslearnindifferentways,somethingthatmightberelevanttoeducation,"saidleadauthorDr.StefanoPalminteri.“Unlikeadults,teensarenotsogoodatlearningtoadjusttheirchoicestoavoidpunishment.Thissuggeststhatincentivesystemsbasedonrewardratherthanpunishmentmaybemoreeffectiveforthisagegroup.Additionally,wefoundthatteensdidnotlearnfrombeingshownwhatwouldhavehappenediftheymadealternativechoices."

Tointerprettheresults,theresearchersdevelopedcomputationalmodelsoflearningandransimulations（模拟）applyingthemtotheresultsofthestudy.Thefirstwasasimplemodel,onethatlearnedfromrewards,andthesecondmodeladdedtothisbyalsolearningfromtheoptionthatwasnotchosen.Thethirdmodelwasthemostcompleteandtookthefullcontextintoaccount,withequalweightgiventopunishmentavoidanceandrewardseeking.Forexample,obtainingnooutcomeratherthanlosingapointisweightedequallytogainingapointratherthanhavingnooutcome.

Comparingtheexperimentaldatatothemodels,theteamfoundthatteens"behaviorfollowedthesimplereward-basedmodelwhileadults"behaviormatchedthecomplete,contextualmodel.“Ourstudysuggeststhatteensaremorereceptivetorewardsthantheyaretopunishmentsofequalvalue,”saidseniorauthorDr.Sarah-JayneBlakemore.“Asaresult,itmaybeusefulforparentsandteacherstoframethingsinmorepositiveterms.”

1.Itcanbelearnedfromthestudythat______.

A.adultsmadechoicesfasterthanteensB.adultsunderstoodrewardsbetterthanteens

C.teensreactedbettertorewardthanpunishmentD.teenswereawareoftheoutcomeofeachchoice

2.Whatdoweknowaboutthethreecomputationalmo