学年广州市白云区高一上学期期末统考Word文件下载.docx

学年广州市白云区高一上学期期末统考Word文件下载.docx

《学年广州市白云区高一上学期期末统考Word文件下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年广州市白云区高一上学期期末统考Word文件下载.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

不能答在试卷上。

4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区的相应位置上；

如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；

不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

FewplacesintheworldcanbeasgoodasWaterton-GlacierInternationalPeacePark.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritagesitehassnow-cappedmountainsand,initsvalleys,deepbluelakes.Grizzlybearsandmountainlionsliveinitsforests.ItisdifferentfrommostotherWorldHeritagesitesduetoitslocationintwocountries.Thislandactuallycombinestwolargenationalparks—WatertonLakesNationalParkinAlberta,Canada,andGlacierNationalParkinMontana,UnitedStates.

Backin1931,localRotaryClubmembershadtheideaofunitingthetwoparks.TheRotariansbelievedtheareacouldbebetterprotectedandenjoyedasone,andtheirgovernmentsagreed.Then,in1995,UNESCOagreedaswell,andthetwoparksbecameasingleWorldHeritagesite.

Forvisitors,Waterton-GlacierParkoffersmanywonderfulthingstoseeanddo.Haveapicnicorgoforahike—orhaveapicniconyourhike—andbereadytotakelotsofpictures.Onthelakes,takeaboattour,gofishingorsimplygoforaswim.

Whateveractivitiesyouchoose,amazingviewswillsurroundyou.Forexample,aroadtouranywhereintheparkwillpassthroughwonderfulscenery.Don’tmissthedrivewestwardalongtheGoing-to-the-SunRoad.Youwillneverforgetthegreatviews.

AnumberofsmalltownslivewithinWaterton-GlacierParkorclosetoit.Intheseplaces,youcangetabitetoeat,buygiftsorfindaplacetostay.Onemust-seeisthetownofWatertonandPrinceofWalesHotel.Campingintheparkisaverypopularactivity.Manycampsitesareavailableonafirstcome,firstservedbasiswhilesomeneedtobereserved.Ifyoucamp,besuretokeepfoodlockedawayatnight.Otherwise,youmayhaveanunwantedvisitfromabear.

WordscannotdescribebeautifulWaterton-GlacierInternationalPeacePark.Youhavetoseeitforyourself!

1.WhatisspecialaboutWaterton-GlacierParkcomparedwithotherWorldHeritagesites?

A.Itiscoldandsnowyallyearround.

B.Itishometomanyendangeredwildlife.

C.Ithasplentyofnaturalresources.

D.ItincludestwoparksintheUSandCanada.

2.WhofirstsuggestedjoiningWatertonLakesNationalParkandGlacierNationalParktogether?

A.LocalRotaryclubmembers.B.TheUSgovernment.

C.TheCanadagovernment.D.UNESCO.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surround”meaninthefourthparagraph?

A.Beallaround.B.Befamiliarto.

C.Besuitablefor.D.Berelatedto.

4.Whydopeopleinthecampneedtoputawaytheirfoodatnight?

A.Townsarefarawayandit’snoteasytobuyfood.

B.Therearesomanyvisitorsthatfoodmaynotbeenough.

C.Wildanimalswillcometothecampforfood.

D.Peoplewanttosavefoodforthewildanimals.

5.WhichwordcanbestdescribetheactivitiesinWaterton-GlacierPark?

A.Annoying.B.Dangerous.C.Relaxing.D.Creative.

B

Q

DearMatt,

Idon’thaveanyonetoplaywithatbreak.Myclassmatesallhavetheircompany,andnooneisinterestedintalkingtome.I’mshyandverylonely.Ifindithardtomakefriends.WhatshouldIdo?

Friendless

DearFriendless,

Taketheinitiative（采取主动）.Thethingsthatyouwantinlifewon’talwaysjusthappenforyou.Often,weneedtotakeactiontomakeapositivechangeinourlives.Thisalsohappenstobetrueformakingfriends.Fortunately,thereisalotyoucandostartingtodaytobuildfriendshipswithyourclassmates.

It’struethatit’seasierforsomepeopletomakefriendsthanothers.Likeyou,Iamalsoafairlyshyperson.Sometimes,ittakesefforttogooutandmeetpeople.Youwillhavetoovercomeyourshynessbytalkingtopeople.Itmaybefrighteninganduncomfortableatfirst,butit’stheonlywaytodevelopyourconfidenceandbegintomakefriends.

Makingnewfriendsstartswithtalking.Youwillneedtogetclosetootherstostartaconversation.Doyouhaveanycommoninterestswithyourclassmates?

Findthem.ItcouldbesomethingassimpleasaTVshow,musicorsports.

Areyouinvolvedinanyafter-schoolclubs,sportsoractivities?

Therearefriendsoutthereforallofus,andtheywillcomemorenaturally.IusedtoplayonasoccerteamformanyyearswhenIwasyounger.Workingtowardsacommongoal—winningthegameinthiscase-helpedtheteammatestoworktogether.Imademanyfriendsthisway.

Duringthebreak,maybeyoucanintroduceanewgameoractivitythatotherswouldbeinterestedin.Makesureyourbodylanguageshowsthatyouareopenandwillingtotalkwithothers.Don’tbeafraidtospeakloudbeforeagroupofpeople.Also,don’tbeafraidtosimplyaskifyoucanjoinyourclassmatesinwhatevergameoractivitythey’renowengagedin.

Youcandoit.

Matt

6.WhoisMatt?

A.Areporter.B.Anadviser.C.AclassmateofFriendless’.D.Asoccercoach.

7.MattgivesthefollowingsuggestionstoFriendlessEXCEPT_______.

A.startingtalkingtoothersB.watchingaTVshow

C.joininginafter-schoolactivitiesD.introducingwhatinterestsothers

8.WhydoesMattsharehisexperienceonasoccerteamwithFriendless?

A.ToinviteFriendlesstojoinhisteam.B.Toexplainthebenefitofplayingsoccer.

C.Totellthatheusedtobegoodatsports.D.Toshowjoiningateamhelpsmakefriends.

9.AccordingtoMatt,whatcanhelptoshowone’swillingnesstotalk?

A.Usingbodylanguage.B.Keepingaskingquestions.

C.Creatinganewgame.D.Speakinginalowvoice.

10.Whereisthistexttakenfrom?

A.AnEncyclopedia.B.Abrochure.C.Anewspaper.D.Astory-book.

C

Likemanyinventions,languagetranslatorswereimaginedbywriterslongbeforetheybecamereal.InHugoGernsback’s1911novelARomanceoftheYear2660,charactersuseavideotelephonethatcantranslatefromonelanguagetoanother.AlanguagetranslatoralsoappearsinMurrayLeinster’s1945FirstContact.Inthatstory,humansandcreaturesfromanotherplanetmadeatranslationdevicetogetherafteraskingforcontactwithoneanother.Theideaofthelanguagetranslatordidn’tbecometrulypopular,however,untilthe“universaltranslator”appearedinthe1970StarTrekseries,whichdelightedtelevisionviewersatthattime.Thatdevicewasuniversalinthesensethatitcouldtranslateanylanguagethatitcameacross.

Thefirstreallanguagetranslatorwasdemonstrated（展示）byengineersfromIBMcompanyandGeorgetownUniversityin1954.TheirmachinecouldonlytranslateRussiansentencesintoEnglish.

Languagetranslatorshavecomealongwaysincethen.Today,onlinetranslationscanbeaccessedeasilyatnocosttousers.Withtranslationapps,userssometimesdon’tevenhavetolookthingsup.Alltheyneedtodoispointtheircellphone’scameraatsomewriting,andatranslationimmediatelyappears.Ifuserswanttotranslatesomethingbeingsaidaloud,theyjustturnontheirphone’smicrophone.Allofthesefeaturessavetimeandeffort.

Translationappsonphonesmakeforeigntravelmucheasierthanbefore.Theyareinvaluableandconvenientwhenitcomestocommunicatingwithtaxidriversorhotelwaiterswhodon’tspeakatraveler’snativelanguage.Buttheseappsarefarfromperfect.Sometimesatranslationmakesnosense,forcingtheusertoguesswhatthetranslationmeans.Atothertimes,theusermightnotknowthatthetranslationhasfaileduntilheorsheshowsittoanativespeaker.

11.Whenwastheideaofthelanguagetranslatorwidelyknown?

A.In1911.B.In1945.C.In1970.D.In1954.

12.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_________________.

A.writersareusuallyclevererthaninventors

B.theideaofalanguagetranslatorcamefromsciencestories

C.engineersmadelanguagetranslatorstodelightTVviewers

D.ittooklittleeffortforpeopletodeveloplanguagetranslators

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoinparagraph4?

A.Translationapps.B.Users.C.Translations.D.Phones.

14.Howdoesthewriterconcludethetext?

A.Bytellingthatonlinetranslationwillchangeourlife.

B.Byexplainingthatonlinetranslationhasitsweakness.

C.Byintroducinghowtousetranslationappsintravelling.

D.Bydiscussingwhypeopleshouldgiveuptranslationapps.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howdosciencestoriesbecometrue?

B.Canlanguagesbetranslatedintoeachother?

C.Howdoesalanguagetranslatordevelop?

D.Whydowedependonlanguagetranslators?

第二节（共5小题；

每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

11yearsafterthetragedyofWenchuan,a6.0magnitudeearthquakehitSichuanProvinceagainlastnight.__16__HewasWanghao,who,afterWenchuan,devotedhimselftodevelopingChina’searthquakeearlywarningsystemthatlastnightsavedhundredsoflives.

At22:

55on17June,2019,theContinentalEarthquakeEarlyWarningNetworkwarnedChangningCountyofYibinCity10secondsinadvanceofthequakehittingthearea.__17__Amongthem,theSichuancapitalofChengdureceivedearlywarning61secondsinadvance.__18__

BesidesChengdu,othercitizensinLeshan,Ya’anandDeyangalsoreceivedtheearthquakewarningthroughtheirTVsetsandtextmessages.

__19__Injustafewseconds,manypeopleweresaved.Peoplereportedthatoncetheyreceivedthewarningonline,theyranoutofthebuildingandstayedintheopenair,waitingforrescue.XinhuaNewsreport