深圳初中英语优秀教案Word文档格式.docx
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makefriendswith与...交朋友gotoschool去上学
begoodat擅长playbasketball打篮球
closeto接近allover遍及
三、课文讲解
1.friendsoftenwritetoeachotherabouttheirhobbies.
writetosb.aboutsth.就某事写信给某人
eachother=oneanother彼此,互相
2..writedownyourhobbies.写下你的爱好
writedown写下writetosb.写信给某人
3.canyoumatchthehobbiesintheboxwiththepicturebelow?
match……with把……和……匹配inthebox在方框里
4.tellsbsth.告诉某人某事tellalie/story说谎/讲故事speaktosb.对某人说话speakenglish说英语talkto/withsb与某人交谈(to:
单向;
with:
双向)
say指说的内容
5.blog.sb‘s某人的
hernames.以s结尾时,只加‘即可。
6.i‘mfromgermany.我来自德国。
befrom=comefrom来自于…..
peterisfromamerica.比特来自美国。
=petercomesfromamerica.
7.i‘m11yearsold.我十一岁。
问句:
whatishisage?
=howoldishe?
他多大了?
1)attheageof=whensb.was…yearsold在……岁的时候
hecouldswimattheageofsix.=hecouldswimwhenhewassixyearsold
2)thesameageof=asoldas和……一样大
sheisthesameageofkate.=sheisasoldaskate.
(注意:
thesameheightas=astallas和……一样高;
thesamelengthas=aslongas和……一样长)
8.ihavelonghair.我有长头发。
have―有‖havesth.todo有某事要做haveacold感冒have‖吃,,喝‖haveacupoftea喝一杯茶
havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早/中/晚餐
haveto不得不havesth.on=haveonsth.=wearsth.穿着…
9.ilivewithmyfamilyinahouseclosetosomemountains.我与家人一起住在靠近山区的一栋房子里。
1)livewith与……一起生活
livein居住在……
2)closeto=near接近,离……近(也可放于被修饰词之后做后置定语)
iliveclosetotheshops.我住得离商店很近。
sheisbuyingaflatclosetoheroffice.她正在购买一套靠近她办公室的公寓。
ourschoolisclosetobaoanstadium.我们学校靠近保安体育馆。
3)family,house与home
(1)family指家庭,一家人或全体家庭成员。
如父母,子女等,与居住的房
子无关。
(2)house指家庭住宅,着重房屋的概念。
(3)home指家庭共同生活的地方,又是也指出生的城市或国家。
如:
myfamilyareverytall.我们全家人的个子都很高。
hehasonehouseinthecity.他在城里有栋房子。
ileavehomeat8:
30everymorning.我每天早晨8:
30离家。
10.ihaveaneldersisterandanelderbrother.我有一个姐姐,一个哥哥。
elder是old的比较级,意为?
年长的,较大的‘,old还有一个比较级为older.elder对应younger,older对应newer.
youngerbrother弟弟youngersister妹妹
eldersister姐姐elderbrother哥哥
ihaveaneldersisterandanelderbrother.我有一个姐姐,一个哥哥。
myenglishbookisolderthanyours.butmymathbookisnewerthanyours.
11.igotoschoolbyschoolbus.
bybus=inabus乘公共汽车
goto……by……乘坐……去……
takeabustosp=gotospbybus乘公交车去学校
12.myfavouritesubjectsaremath,artandscience.
favourite=like…best最喜欢
favourite:
thingsilikedoinginmyfreetime
=somestudentsdon‘tdowellinmath.
begood/nice/friendlytosb.对某人友好
begood/badfor对……有益处/害处
13.mydreamistobeanengineer.我的梦想是成为……
tobe成为
workas=be(am/is/are)是……职位
14.i‘mgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball.我擅长游泳和打篮球。
]begoodat=dowellin擅长于…
somestudentsaren‘tgoodatmath.有些学生数学学不好。
15.thesearemyfavouritehobbies.this复数为these;
that复数为those谓语动词are与hobbies单复数统一
16.iwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromallovertheworld!
4.iwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromallovertheworld.我想跟世界各地的年轻人交朋友。
wanttodosth.想要做某事
=wouldliketodosth.
=feellikedoingsth
makefriendswithsb.与……交朋友
allover遍及,全部的
allovertheworld=everycountryintheworld全世界
17.ilikemyschoolbecausetheteachersareallveryfriendly.
friendly:
adj.友好的
通常以ly结尾的词是副词,但friendly,lovely,lonely,lively及friendly是形容词。
―对某人友好‖用befriendlytosb.=begood/nicetosb.
makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友
theowneroftheshopisveryfriendlytous.
18.doyouliveclosetoorfarawayfromschool?
befarawayfrom离……远
19.annaenjoysherschoolschoollife.
enjoy:
v.喜欢,享受……的乐趣
enjoy后面接名词、代词或动词ing形式即enjoysth./doingsth.喜欢做某事拓展:
enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime=havefun玩得开心,过得愉快didyouenjoythemovielastnight?
20.whenyoulistentoaconversation,youneedtopayattentiontothewh-questions.listento强调动作―听‖;
hear强调结果―听到‖
类似:
lookat‖看‖(静止的画面);
read―阅读‖,看(书);
watch―看‖(运动的画面,如电视,比赛);
see强调结果―看到‖
lookfor寻找find找到
needtodosth.需要做某事
payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事,此处―to‖为介词,后面跟v-ing,类似lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事大部份情况下,to不定式,后面接动词原形。
拓展:
hearfrom—receive(get)aletterfromsb.收到某人的来信
ioftenhearfrommymother.=ioftengetaletterfrommymother.
hear的过去式是heard;
hear强调听的结果;
listento强调听的动作;
hearof听说hearsb.dosth.听见某人做过某事
hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事
21.youshouldthenlistencarefullyfortheanswer.
should应该then:
那么;
然后
listencarefully:
v+adv.becareful:
be+adj.
for:
表目的如:
lookfor寻找askfor要求,索要
buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.leavefor前往aboycalled=aboynamed=aboywiththename一个名叫……的男孩therebe(is/are)句型,常用来表示―某时或某地有某物‖,谓语动词就近一致;
如果表示某人有某物,则用have(三单:
has)。
thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.
therearetwodesksandabookonthedesk.
myparentsownachineserestaurantinnewcastle.
own:
v.拥有owner:
n.拥有者,主人
heownsahouse.=heistheownerofahouse.
=hehasahouse.=thehousebelongstohim.
own=have/has=belongto(记得要把原句的主语和宾语位置颠倒)
thereisatalltreeinfrontofthebuilding.talkabout谈论talktosb对某人说话talkwithsb.与某人交谈此外,talk也可做名词:
giveatalkabout做一个关于……的演讲
28.ibeyoure-friend.我想成为你的网友。
?
dliketodosth.=wouldliketodosth.
=wanttodosth.=feellikedoingsth想要做某事likedoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.=befondofdoingsth.喜欢做某事
too,either,also均表示―也‖但是too用于肯定句末,also用于肯定句中,either用于否定句末。
ontheinternet在网上,通过网络
类似的用法:
onthetv,ontheradio,onthephonehopetodosth.想要做某事
hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.=get/receiveone‘sletter收到某人的来信learnabout了解
课后练习
i根据句意或首字母提示完成单词。
1.myf_______hobbyisplayingchess.
2.mybests________isenglish.
3.myfatherworksinafactory,heisane_________.
4.candyiskindtoeveryone,sheisf________.
5.i‘mg_____atplayingbasketball.
6.myd______istobeateacher.
ii根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词。
1.他在河边有栋房子
hehasahouse___________ariver.
2.小明不擅长打篮球。
xiaoming____________________________football.
3.她长大后想成为一名出色的工程
she___________________afamousengineerwhenshegrowsup.
【篇二:
深圳八年级下册unit1教案】
unit1
词汇过关
单词
1.筹募;
增加;
提高
3.丧失能力的;
有残疾的adj.5.主动提出v.7.严重的9.组织v.11.痛苦n.13.友情
15.愉快,喜悦n.17.(使)疼痛,受伤v.19.情绪,心境n.
短语
1.残疾人
3.主动提出做某事5.因……受苦难7.讲故事
9.需要帮助的11.报请批准13.目的在于;
为了15.继续做某事17.一个叫做玛丽的女孩
2.准许,批准n.4.青少年n.6.受苦;
受折磨v.8.(某种)病10.表达v.12.孤独的,寂寞的14.困难,费劲16.平静,宁静n.18.勇气,勇敢n.20.付费v.
2.筹钱
4.为某人提供某物6.拍照片
8.教某人做某事10.义务性工作12.使振奋14.做某事有困难16.某人需要做某事强化篇
一.同义词
(
a.putup
b.kept
c.expressed
d.stayed
a.sadness
b.happiness
c.illness
d.lonliness
a.disagreement
b.questions
c.agreement
d.organization
a.findsiteasytofinishc.findsitnecessarytofinish
b.can’tfinish…easilyd.can’tfinish…alone
a.refusetogive
b.provided
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
1.inorder(learn)japanese,hewenttojapan.2.daminghasgreatdifficulty(speak)english.3.(help)othersmakesme(happily).4.doyouknowthegirl(name)mary?
5.shenzhenhasapopulationofoverten(million).6.mymotheroftenteachesme(play)thepiano.
7.somephotos(take)bythechildrenofyushuarereallygreat.8.thehouseneeds(clean).9.sheneeds(buy)somefood.
(read)thebook.
三.语法提高
()1.yourclothesneed_____.
a.washed
b.tobewashed
c.towash
d.beingwashing
c.beenwillingtogived.helped
()2.ivegottheloaf,nowimlookingforabreadknife_____.
a.cuttingitby
b.cuttingitwith
c.tocutitwith
d.tocutitby
()3.iregret_____youthatthesportsmeethasbeenputoff.
a.tellingb.totellc.telld.told
()4.shepretended_____mewhenipassedby.
a.nottosee
b.notseeing
c.tonotsee
d.notsee
()5.dontforget_____thisbooktojohnwhenyouseehim.
a.toreturn
b.returning
c.return
d.toreturning
()6.remember_____thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.
a.puttingback
b.putback
c.toputback
d.willputback
()7.---whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?
---hetoldus_______yourhomeworkathome.
a.don’tforgetb.nottoforget
c.nottoleave
d.don’tleave
()8.isitalwayseasier____friendsthantokeepthem?
a.making
b.make
c.tomake
d.made
()9.thetvisstillon,pleasetellhim_____.
a.nottoforgettoturnitonc.tonotforgettoturnonit
b.nottoforgettoturnitoffd.nottoforgettoturnoffit
()10.thedoctorwascareful_____thepatientthetruth.
a.nothavingtoldb.nottotell
c.tonottell
d.nottelling
()11.helovesparties.heisalwaysthefirst_____andthelast_____.
a.ofcoming;
ofleavingc.tocome;
toleave
b.comes;
leavesd.coming;
leaving
()12.i’mhungry.getmesomething_____.
a.eat
b.toeat
c.eating
d.foreating
()13.notallthestudentswouldrather_____computergamesthan_____.
a.play,study
b.playing,studying
c.toplay,tostudy
d.playin