全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题及答案.doc

全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题及答案.doc

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英语巴士-专注于英语考试和英语学习的网络媒体与服务平台（）

全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试

英语词汇学试题

课程代码：

00832

I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.（30%）

1.Thereare______majorclassesofcompounds.

A.twoB.forC.threeD.five

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Connotativemeaningreferstoassociationssuggestedbytheconceptualmeaning.

B.Stylisticmeaningaccountsfortheformalityofthewordconcerned.

C.Affectivemeaningisuniversaltoallmenalike.

D.Denotativemeaningcanalwaysbefoundinthedictionary.

3.AftertheinvadingGermanictribessettleddowninBritain,theirlanguagealmosttotallyblottedout______.

A.OldEnglish B.MiddleEnglish

C.Anglo-Saxon D.Celtic

4.Theidiom“Jackofalltrades”resultsfrom______.

A.addition B.position-shifting

C.dismembering D.shortening

5.______arethosethatcannotoccurasseparatewordswithoutaddingothermorphemes.

A.Freeroots B.Freemorphemes

C.Boundmorphemes D.Meaningfulunits

6.ThemajorfactorsthatpromotethegrowthofmodernEnglishare______.

A.thegrowthofscienceandtechnology

B.economicandpoliticalchanges

C.theinfluenceofotherculturesandlanguages

D.alltheabove

7.Sincethebeginningofthiscentury,______hasbecomeevenmoreimportantfortheexpansionofEnglishvocabulary.

A.word-formation B.borrowing

C.semanticchange D.bothBandC

8.Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsofthebasicwordstockisthemostimportant?

A.Stability B.Collocability.

C.Productivity. D.Nationalcharacter.

9.Thetwomajorfactorsthatcausechangesinmeaningare______.

A.historicalreasonandclassreason

B.historicalreasonandpsychologicalreason

C.classreasonandpsychologicalreason

D.extra-linguisticfactorsandlinguisticfactors

10.Thefundamentaldifferencebetweenhomonymsandpolysemantsiswhether______.

A.theycomefromthesamesource

B.theyarecorrelatedwithonecentralmeaning

C.theyarelistedunderoneheadwordinadictionary

D.alltheabove

11.Degradationofmeaningistheoppositeof______.

A.semantictransferB.semanticpejoration

C.semanticelevationD.semanticnarrowing

12.Anidiomconsistsofatleasttwowords.Eachhasasinglemeaningandoftenfunctionsasoneword.Thisiscalled______.

A.semanticunity B.structuralstability

C.rhetoricalfunction D.noneoftheabove

13.Whichofthefollowingsuffixescanbeusedtoformbothnounsandadjectives?

______

A.-ion.B.-ism.C.-ity.D.-ist.

14.Moreoftenthannot,functionalwordsonlyhave______.

A.lexicalmeaningB.associativemeaning

C.collocativemeaningD.grammaticalmeaning

15.Linguisticcontextisalsoknownas______context.

A.socialB.verbalC.lexicalD.physical

II.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.（10%）

16.Inthecoursebook,theidiomsareclassifiedaccordingto______functions.

17.Linguisticcontextcanbefurtherdividedinto______contextandgrammaticalcontext.

18.The______languagesmadeonlyasmallcontributiontotheEnglishvocabularywithafewplacenameslikeAvon,kent,Themes.

19.Morphemeswhichareidenticalwithrootwordsareconsideredtobe______.

20.Accordingtosemanticists,awordisaunitof______.

III.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1）stylisticmeanings;2）languagegroups;3）degreesofinflectionsand4）onomatopoeicmotivation.（10%）

A B

（）21.apes A.colloquial

（）22.OldEnglish B.alanguageoffullendings

（）23.Irish C.Italic

（）24.tiny D.veryformalandofficial

（）25.French E.yelp

（）26.cattle F.poetic

（）27.domicile G.Celtic

（）28.abode H.gibber

（）29.foxes I.alanguageofleveledendings

（）30.MiddleEnglish J.low

Ⅳ.Studythefollowingwordsandexpressionsandidentify1）typesofaffixes;2）typesofmeaningand3）typesofmotivation.（10%）

31.mismanage （）

32.elephants-trumpet （）

33.pretty （）

34.forehead （）

35.bossy （）

36.sun:

aheavenlybodywhichgives