常见词根词缀整理PPT文件格式下载.ppt

常见词根词缀整理PPT文件格式下载.ppt

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常见词根词缀整理1：

@#@常见的名词后缀

（1）表示“人和物”-anAmericanhistorian-ianItalianCanadianpolitician-antassistantaccountantparticipant-entstudentpresidentresident-eeemployeetrainee-erwriterspeakerwaiter-oractorconductorsailor-esswaitresshostessactress-istsocialistnovelistscientistdentist

（2）表示“性质、状态、动作、行为”的抽象名词-abilitysuitabilityprobability-ibilitypossibilityresponsibility-agemarriageshortagecarriage-alarrivalrefusalrevivalsurvival-anceacceptanceimportancedistanceignorance-encedependenceexistencedifferenceconference-domfreedomwisdomseldom-eryslaverybraverydiscoverymasteryrobbery-hoodchildhoodadulthoodneighborhood-ionquestionconstructionelectionconduction-itioncompositioncompetition-ationmodernizationcivilizationalteration-ismpessimismoptimismsocialismMarxism-mentmovementgovernmentencouragement-nesskindnesscarelessness-shipfriendshipleadershiprelationship-ureexposurefailuremeasureleisurepleasure2：

@#@常见的动词后缀

（1）表示表示“使（成为）使（成为）”“使使化化”-atecirculatedecorateregulatealternate-enstrengthenweakenbroadenwidenlighten-ifyclassifysimplifyspecifyqualifycertify-izerealizeorganizecriticizerecognize-ishastonishcherishestablishfinishpunishpolishvanishaccomplishabolish3：

@#@常见形容词后缀

（1）表示“具有性质的”-alnationalculturalnatural-anAmericanrepublican-ianItalianCanadianChristian-antpleasantresistantdistantconstant-entdifferentconfidentexcellent-arynecessaryimaginarycustomary-orycompulsorycontradictory-ateconsideratefortunate-eseChineseTaiwaneseCantonese-icheroicpoeticeconomic-sometroublesomehandsomequarrelsome

（2）表示“充满或缺乏”-freeduty-freecare-freeworry-free-fulhopefulusefulwonderfulhelpful-lesshopelessuselessneedless-（i）ousdangerousvariousanxiousserious-yrainycloudydirtyhairytrendyfishy（3）表示）表示“类似类似”-ishchildishstylishgreenish-likechildlikebusinesslike-lybrotherlyfriendlydeadlydeathly（4）表示表示“主、被动意义主、被动意义-ablecomfortablelovablecapablebelievableportabledisable-ibleresponsiblesensiblevisible-iveactivepositivenegativepassivedecisiveextensiveexpensive（5）表示表示“方向方向”-warddownwardbackwardforwardwestwardeastwardupward4:

@#@常见的副词后缀-lystronglysuccessfullyquicklyangrilyslowly-ward（s）downwardseastwards-wiseclockwiselikewiseotherwise常见的前缀1：

@#@表示“否定或逆转”de-defeatdefenddefinedeformdis-disappeardisagreedisorderdisgustin-incorrectinactiveincapableinaccurateinconsiderateil-illegalillogicalilliberalim-impossibleimmatureimperfectimpatientir-irregularirrelevantirresponsiblemis-misusemisleadmisunderstandingnon-non-stopnonsensenon-violenceun-unhappyunluckyunpleasant2：

@#@表示“时间顺序”ex-ex-presidentex-wifeex-husbandfore-foretellforeheadforeseeforecastmid-middlemidfieldmidnightmidtermpost-post-warpostgraduatepostponepre-prepareprepayprematurepredictre-recallrepairrebuildrewritereconstruct3:

@#@3:

@#@表示表示表示表示“方向或位置方向或位置方向或位置方向或位置”ex-exportexcludeexpelexertex-exportexcludeexpelexertin-invadeincludeindicateindoorinfectin-invadeincludeindicateindoorinfectimim-importimmigrateimitateimpactimpair-importimmigrateimitateimpactimpairimpelimpelinter-internationalinteractiveinterchangeinter-internationalinteractiveinterchangesub-subwaysubsequentsubstandardsubtitlesub-subwaysubsequentsubstandardsubtitleteletele-telephonetelescopetelecommunication-telephonetelescopetelecommunicationtrans-transparenttransporttransplanttranslatetrans-transparenttransporttransplanttranslate4:

@#@表示“程度、大小或差别”macro-macroeconomicsmicro-microscopeMicrosoftmicro-ovenmini-minibusminiskirtminimumover-overworkoveruseoverhearsuper-supermarketsuperpowersuperbsuperstarunder-underdevelopedunderestimateunderlineunderminevice-vice-presidentvice-principal55：

@#@表示：

@#@表示：

@#@表示：

@#@表示“数量数量数量数量”nnbi-bicyclebimonthlybilingualbilateralbi-bicyclebimonthlybilingualbilateralnnkilo-kilometerkilogramkilohertzkilowattkilo-kilometerkilogramkilohertzkilowattnnmono-monolingualmonologuemonopolymono-monolingualmonologuemonopolynnmulti-multiplemultimediamultifunctionalmulti-multiplemultimediamultifunctionalmultinationalmultinationalnnsemi-semifinalsemiconductorsemiconscioussemi-semifinalsemiconductorsemiconsciousnntri-triangletricycletripletrilateraltri-triangletricycletripletrilateralnnuniuni-unicycleuniqueuniversaluniform-unicycleuniqueuniversaluniformunilateralunilateral66：

@#@变换词类的前缀：

@#@变换词类的前缀：

@#@变换词类的前缀：

@#@变换词类的前缀be-befriendbelittlebeheadbe-befriendbelittlebeheaden-enableendangerenjoyen-enableendangerenjoyenlargeendearencourageenlargeendearencourageenrichensureenforceenrichensureenforceemem-embraceemployembitter-embraceemployembitterembodyembezzleembodyembezzle了解一些常见的词根1:

@#@audi=hearaudienceauditoriumaudibleaudition2:

@#@ced（cess）=goprecedeproceedprocesssuccessorsuccessiverecedeexceedexcess3:

@#@cept=takeexceptexceptionexceptionalaccep