四级英语议论文第一段常用句型+短语.docx

四级英语议论文第一段常用句型+短语.docx

《四级英语议论文第一段常用句型+短语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《四级英语议论文第一段常用句型+短语.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

四级英语议论文第一段常用句型+短语

用于句首提出论题或现象的句型

1.Inthepastfewyears,wehavewitnessedaphenomenonthat……/…thepastfewyearshaswitnessedthat….

Eg：

Thepastseveralyears have witnessed a phenomenon that a varietyofpromises have beenarisingfromallwalksoflife.

Recentyears have witnessed a phenomenon that moreandmorestudentsswarmintoforeigncountriestofinishtheireducation.

2.Itisknownthatinthepresentdays……

Ithasbeenwidelybelievedthat…

Eg:

It has been widely believed thatpiracy has causedagreatlosstolegitimateproducers,inventorsandauthorsinmanyways.

It has been widely believed thatthecyberspacemightinitiatearevolutionarychangeinthewayhumansconductamoreinteractivecommunication. 

It’snotrarethat….=Itisnosurprisethat…

Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…=Noonewilldenythat…=Undoubtedly

Eg:

It goes without saying that homeisthewarmestplaceintheworld

It goes without saying that learningvarioussubjectscanextendthescope

Itishardtoimaginealifewithout….

Itishardtoimaginethelifeinourcitywithoutelectricity.

it is hard to imagine a lifewithout theInternet.

Itis…forsbtodo…….

3.Asisknowntoall,nowadays…….

As is known to all,nowadays peoplehavemoreleisuretimethantheyused to.

Firstof all, as is known to all, nowadays theworld is theinformationworld.

Asisuniversallyacknowledged,…

As is universally acknowledged,thecleanenergysectorinChina is initsinfancy.

As is universally acknowledged,mutualunderstandingamongdifferentcultures is vitalforkeepingtheworldsafeandpeaceful.

4.oneofthechangesthathavetakenplaceis…

Atpresent,oneofthephenomenawearefacedwithisthat……

Great changes have taken place infamilylifewith the development of societyinChina. One of them is that the traditionalfamily is becomingsmaller.

One of the mostfundamental changes that have taken place is howourleisuretime is spent.

5.Thereisnodoubtthat…

Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernfor…

Nowadaystherehasbeenaheateddiscussionabout…

Theseyearstherehasbeenmuchconcernover…

Thereisatrendforpeopleto…

Thereisahotdebateon…

6.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople/anincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheseriousnessof…

7.Recently,…hasbecomethefocusofthesociety.

8.Today/Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofpeoplebecomeextremelyconcernedover/worriedabout____.

9.Withtherapidgrowth/developmentofoureconomy/industry/population,anincreasingnumberofproblems,suchas____arebeginningtosurface.

用于对现象进行描述/判断/预测的短语

1.hashadgreatinfluenceon…

hasprofoundeffecton…

influence=effect=impact

2.arouseconcern/complainsamongthepublic

Sbbemoreandmoreconcernedabout…

3.attractone’sattention

drawone’sattention

arousepublicattention

catchone’sattention

4.be（moreandmore）popularwith…inourlife/bothathomeandabroad

comeintofashionamongthepublic

5.witnessthephenomenonthat….

6.sbbeengagedin/getinvolvedin..

7.arouseheateddiscussion

8.hasaltered/changedourdailylife

9playanimportantpart/roleinourlife

10..inthedaystocome

inthecomingyears

inthefuture

11.beanindispensiblepart

12.Recently

Inrecentyears

inthepresentdays

nowadays

atpresent

13.oncampus

用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型

1.ThereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX（争论的焦点）。

Somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1，whileotherstakeanoppositeside,

2.Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…Somebelievethinkthat….Whileothersholdthat….

Somepeoplesuggest…Others,however,holdtheoppositeopinion.

3.People’sopinionsvarywhenitcomesto……….Somepeoplearguethat…Others,incontrast,believethat…

People’sopinionsdiffergreatlyoverthisissue.

4.Onthecontrary,therearepeopleinfavorof…

Butthosewhoobjecttoitarguethat…

5.Therearesomepeoplewhoholddifferentopinionsabout…

6.Somepeoplebelieve（argue,recognize,think）that观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.

7.PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点1,whileotherspointoutthat观点

8.Differentvoiceshavebeenheardabout…

•用来预测的句型：

1.Accordingtotheestimate/prediction…

2. Inthelongrun,

3.Itcanbeimaginedthat…

4.Itisestimatedthat…

5.Itisexpectedthat…

6.Itispredictedthat…

议论文第一段典型错句：

1.Therearemanypeopledoshoppingonline.（Xtherebe结构不能直接加句子，可以加名词，或者带有定语从句的名词）

Manypeopledoshoppingonline.

Therearemanypeoplewhodoshoppingonline.

2.Asisknowntoallthatmanypeopledoshoppingonline.（X多了从句的引导词，一个是主句，一个是从句，只能有一个从句引导词）

Itisknowntoallthatmanypeopledoshoppingonline.

Asisknowntoall,manypeopledoshoppingonline.

3.Doshoppingonlineisverypopular.（X动词原形不能作主语）

Doingshoppingonlineisverypopular.

Itispopulartodoshoppingonline.

4.Peopledoshoppingonlineispopular.（X句子作主语，但少了引导词）

Thatpeopledoshoppingonlineispopular.

Itispopularthatpeopledoshoppingonline.

5.Moreandmorestudentsusingcreditcards.（X无谓语动词）

Moreandmorestudentsusecreditcards.

6.Moreandmorepeopleenjoyshoppingonline,alwaysdoit.（X，两个谓语动词之间少连词）

Moreandmorepeopleenjoyshoppingonline,andalwaysdoit.

7.It’salsohavesomedisadvantages.（X主谓宾结构，多了一个动词）

Italsohassomedisadvantages.

小结：

检查作文时，看一下每一个句子的结构，主要是看动词，每个句子中一定要有谓语动词。

如果只有一个谓语动词（是简单句）的，要确保句子的结构不要出错；如果有两个谓语动词的，要么是并列的谓语，中间要有并列连词，要么一个是主句的谓语动词，一个是从句的谓语动词，不要少了从句的引导词。

PROBLEM（2010.122010.6）

NowadaysoneofthefundamentalproblemsChinaisfacedwithis______inoursociety.AccordingtoarecentsurveymadebyDrWang,theissueislikelytogrowinthecomingyears.Therefore,itisclearthattheproblemhasbeengettingmoreandmoreserious.

Thisproblemmayarisefromthefollowingfactors.Tobeginwith,______________________.Inthesecondplace,_____________.Lastbutnotleast,_____________.

Thecurrentsituationcallsforanimmediatesolutionindeed.Inmyopinion,bothourgovernmentandthegeneralpublicshouldplaytheirroles.Ontheonehand,ourgovernmentshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasurestoputanendtotheproblem.Ontheotherhand,thegeneralpublicshouldtrytoenhancepeople’awarenessoftheharmfulnessof_________.Onlythroughthesecooperativeeffortscanwehopetosolvetheproblem.

SideA+SideB+Comment（2011.62008.6）

Asregardstheissue（一个同位语从句）_________________________________________,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionamongthegeneralpublicinoursociety.Somepeoplethinkthat______________________________.However,otherpeoplethinkthat_____________________.

Peoplewhothinkthat_____________________________mayhavesomereasonsasfollows.Tobeginwith,__________________________________.What’smore_______________________.Thosewhothinkthat__________________________mayhavesomereasonsasfollows.First,________________________.Inthesecondplace,________________________.lastbutnotleast,________________________________.

Justasanycoinhastwosides,it’snoexceptionwiththeissue.Inmyopinion,_____________________________________________

POSITIVEISSUE（2009.12）

Therehasbeenagrowingconcernamongthegeneralpublicoverthe________________.Itcan’tbedoubtedthat_________hasbecomeanimportantissueinourlife.

It’simportancemaybedemonstratedintwoways.Ontheonehand,__________________________.

Ontheotherhand,______________________________________________________________.

（可加一个例子来说明）

Astheissueplayssuchakeyroleinoursociety,ourgovernment（theschool）andthegeneralpublic（thestudents）shouldpaymoreattentiontoit.Thegovernmentshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.Meanwhile,thegeneralpublicshouldofferahelpinghandwhenevernecessary.Asformyself,Ishouldtakeanactivepartintheactivity.

用于句首提出论题或现象的句型

1.Inthepastfewyears,wehavewitnessedaphenomenonthat……/…thepastfewyearshaswitnessedthat….

2.Itisknownthatinthepresentdays……

It’snotrarethat….=Itisnosurprisethat…

Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…=Noonewilldenythat…=Undoubtedly

3.Asisknowntoall,nowadays…….

Asisuniversallyacknowledged,…

4.Atpresent,oneofthephenomenawearefacedwithisthat……

5.Thereisnodoubtthat…

Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernfor…

Nowadaystherehasbeenaheateddiscussionabout…

Theseyearstherehasbeenmuchconcernover…

Thereisahotdebateon…

6.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeople/anincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheseriousnessof…

7.Recently,…hasbecomethefocusofthesociety.

8.Today/Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofpeoplebecomeextremelyconcernedover/worriedabout____.

9.Withtherapidgrowth/developmentofoureconomy/industry/population,anincreasingnumberofproblems,suchas____arebeginningtosurface.

用于对现象进行描述/判断/预测短语

1.hashadgreatinfluenceon…

hasprofoundeffecton…

influence=effect=impact

2.arouseconcern/complainsamongthepublic

Sbbemoreandmoreconcernedabout…

3.attractone’sattention

drawone’sattention

arousepublicattention

catchone’sattention

4.be（moreandmore）popularwith…inourlife/bothathomeandabroad

comeintofashionamongthepublic

5.witnessthephenomenonthat….

6.sbbeengagedin/getinvolvedin..

7.arouseheateddiscussion

8.hasaltered/changedourdailylife

9playanimportantpart/roleinourlife

10..inthedaystocome/inthecomingyears/inthenearfuture

11.beanindispensiblepart

12.Recently/Inrecentyears/inthepresentdays/nowadays/atpresent

13.oncampus

用来预测的句型：

Accordingtotheestimation/prediction…

Itcanbeimaginedthat…

3.Itis