四级英语议论文第一段常用句型+短语.docx

1、四级英语议论文第一段常用句型+短语用于句首提出论题或现象的句型1. In the past few years, we have witnessed a phenomenon that /the past few years has witnessed that.Eg：The past several yearshavewitnessedaphenomenonthatavariety of promiseshavebeen arising from all walks of life.Recent yearshavewitnessedaphenomenonthatmore and more s

2、tudents swarm into foreign countries to finish their education.2. It is known that in the present daysIt has been widely believed thatEg:Ithasbeenwidelybelievedthat piracyhascaused a great loss to legitimate producers,inventors and authors in many ways.Ithasbeenwidelybelievedthat the cyberspace migh

3、t initiate a revolutionary change in the way humans conduct a more interactive communication.Its not rare that. = It is no surprise that It goes without saying that= No one will deny that= Undoubtedly Eg: Itgoeswithoutsayingthathome is the warmest place in the worldItgoeswithoutsayingthatlearning va

4、rious subjects can extend the scopeIt is hard to imagine a life without.It is hard to imagine the life in our city without electricity.itishardtoimaginealife withoutthe Internet.It is for sb to do.3. As is known to all, nowadays.Asisknowntoall,nowadayspeople have more leisure time than they usedto.F

5、irst ofall,asisknowntoall,nowadaysthe worldisthe information world.As is universally acknowledged, Asisuniversallyacknowledged, the clean energy sector in Chinaisin its infancy.Asisuniversallyacknowledged, mutual understanding among different culturesisvital for keeping the world safe and peaceful.4

6、. one of the changes that have taken place is At present, one of the phenomena we are faced with is thatGreatchangeshavetakenplacein family life withthedevelopmentofsociety in China.Oneofthemisthatthetraditional familyisbecoming smaller.Oneofthemost fundamentalchangesthathavetakenplaceishow our leis

7、ure timeisspent.5.There is no doubt that Nowadays there is a growing concern for Nowadays there has been a heated discussion aboutThese years there has been much concern over There is a trend for people toThere is a hot debate on6.Nowadays more and more people/ an increasing number of people are beg

8、inning to be aware of the seriousness of 7. Recently, has become the focus of the society .8. Today/Nowadays, an increasing number of people become extremely concerned over/ worried about_.9. With the rapid growth / development of our economy/ industry/population, an increasing number of problems, s

9、uch as _are beginning to surface.用于对现象进行描述/判断/预测的短语1.has had great influence on has profound effect on influence = effect = impact2. arouse concern/ complains among the public Sb be more and more concerned about3. attract ones attentiondraw ones attentionarouse public attentioncatch ones attention4.

10、be (more and more) popular within our life/ both at home and abroad come into fashion among the public5. witness the phenomenon that.6. sb be engaged in/ get involved in.7. arouse heated discussion8. has altered/ changed our daily life9 play an important part/role in our life10.in the days to comein

11、 the coming yearsin the future11. be an indispensible part12. RecentlyIn recent yearsin the present daysnowadaysat present13. on campus用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型1.There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side,2.There are d

12、ifferent opinions among people as to Some believe think that .While others hold that.Some people suggest Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .3.Peoples opinions vary when it comes to.Some people argue that Others , in contrast , believe that Peoples opinions differ greatly over this issue.4

13、.On the contrary , there are people in favor of But those who object to it argue that5.There are some people who hold different opinions about 6. Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2.7. People hold different views

14、 about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点8. Different voices have been heard about 用来预测的句型：1. According to the estimate / prediction2. In the long run,3. It can be imagined that4. It is estimated that5. It is expected that6. It is predicted that议论文第一段典型错句：1. T

15、here are many people do shopping on line.(X there be结构不能直接加句子，可以加名词，或者带有定语从句的名词)Many people do shopping on line.There are many people who do shopping on line.2. As is known to all that many people do shopping on line. (X多了从句的引导词，一个是主句，一个是从句，只能有一个从句引导词)It is known to all that many people do shopping

16、on line.As is known to all, many people do shopping on line.3. Do shopping on line is very popular. (X动词原形不能作主语)Doing shopping on line is very popular.It is popular to do shopping on line.4. People do shopping on line is popular. (X句子作主语，但少了引导词)That people do shopping on line is popular.It is popula

17、r that people do shopping on line.5. More and more students using credit cards. (X无谓语动词) More and more students use credit cards.6. More and more people enjoy shopping on line, always do it. (X，两个谓语动词之间少连词) More and more people enjoy shopping on line, and always do it.7. Its also have some disadvant

18、ages. (X主谓宾结构，多了一个动词)It also has some disadvantages.小结：检查作文时，看一下每一个句子的结构，主要是看动词，每个句子中一定要有谓语动词。如果只有一个谓语动词（是简单句）的，要确保句子的结构不要出错；如果有两个谓语动词的，要么是并列的谓语，中间要有并列连词，要么一个是主句的谓语动词，一个是从句的谓语动词，不要少了从句的引导词。PROBLEM（2010.12 2010.6）Nowadays one of the fundamental problems China is faced with is _in our society . Accord

19、ing to a recent survey made by Dr Wang, the issue is likely to grow in the coming years. Therefore, it is clear that the problem has been getting more and more serious.This problem may arise from the following factors .To begin with, _. In the second place, _. Last but not least, _.The current situa

20、tion calls for an immediate solution indeed. In my opinion ,both our government and the general public should play their roles .On the one hand ,our government should take some effective measures to put an end to the problem .On the other hand ,the general public should try to enhance people awarene

21、ss of the harmfulness of _.Only through these cooperative efforts can we hope to solve the problem.Side A + Side B + Comment （2011.6 2008.6）As regards the issue（一个同位语从句)_,there has been a heated discussion among the general public in our society . Some people think that _.However, other people think

22、 that _.People who think that _may have some reasons as follows. To begin with, _. Whats more _.Those who think that_may have some reasons as follows. First, _.In the second place, _.last but not least,_.Just as any coin has two sides ,its no exception with the issue .In my opinion ,_ POSITIVE ISSUE

23、 （2009.12） There has been a growing concern among the general public over the _.It cant be doubted that _has become an important issue in our life.Its importance may be demonstrated in two ways .On the one hand ,_.On the other hand ,_.(可加一个例子来说明)As the issue plays such a key role in our society ,our

24、 government (the school) and the general public (the students)should pay more attention to it .The government should take some effective measures .Meanwhile ,the general public should offer a helping hand whenever necessary. As for myself, I should take an active part in the activity.用于句首提出论题或现象的句型

25、1. In the past few years, we have witnessed a phenomenon that /the past few years has witnessed that.2. It is known that in the present daysIts not rare that. = It is no surprise that It goes without saying that= No one will deny that= Undoubtedly 3. As is known to all, nowadays.As is universally ac

26、knowledged, 4. At present, one of the phenomena we are faced with is that5.There is no doubt that Nowadays there is a growing concern for Nowadays there has been a heated discussion aboutThese years there has been much concern overThere is a hot debate on6.Nowadays more and more people/ an increasin

27、g number of people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of 7. Recently, has become the focus of the society .8. Today/Nowadays, an increasing number of people become extremely concerned over/ worried about_.9. With the rapid growth / development of our economy/ industry/population, an increa

28、sing number of problems, such as _are beginning to surface.用于对现象进行描述/判断/预测短语1.has had great influence on has profound effect on influence = effect = impact2. arouse concern/ complains among the public Sb be more and more concerned about3. attract ones attentiondraw ones attentionarouse public attent

29、ioncatch ones attention4.be (more and more) popular within our life/ both at home and abroad come into fashion among the public5. witness the phenomenon that.6. sb be engaged in/ get involved in.7. arouse heated discussion8. has altered/ changed our daily life9 play an important part/role in our life10.in the days to come/ in the coming years/ in the near future11. be an indispensible part12. Recently/In recent years/ in the present days/ nowadays/ at present13. on campus用来预测的句型：According to the estimation/ predictionIt can be imagined that3. It is