高中英语状语从句讲解及练习含答案Word文档格式.docx
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while有对比的含义，解释为“然而”。
eg:
Ipreferblacktee,whilehelikescoffee.
2．until,not…until表示“直到```才”,在肯定句中主句常用延续性动词；
在否定句中主句常用短暂性动词。
肯定句：
Iwaiteduntilmidnight.
否定句：
Ididnotleaveuntilmidnight.
1）notuntil…在句首，主句用倒装
NotuntilyouhadexplainedhowdidImanagetodoit.
2）Itisnotuntil…that…引导的强调句
Itwasnotuntilitwasdarkthathecameback.
3.theminute,themoment,eachtime都可表示“一```就```”
Theworkerrecognizedthetypeofthemachinethemomenthesawit.
theminute,themoment,each（every,next,thefirst）time作连词不和when连用。
4．Hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than,assoonas表示为“一```就```”
Ihadhardly/scarcelygothomewhenitbegantorain.
Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.
ItbegantorainassoonasIgothome.
Hardly/scarcely…when,nosooner…than位于句首，主句用倒装
HadIhardly/scarcelygothomewhenitbegantorain.
NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.
二条件状语从句
条件状语从句分为两大类：
真实条件句和虚拟条件句。
引导条件状语从句的连词有：
if,evenif/though,unless/if…not,aslongas/solongas,asfaras/sofaras,provided/providing（that）,onconditionthat等。
条件状语从句中如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时。
1.unless和if…not
unless相当于if…not
Youwillfailunlessyoustudyhard.
Youwillnotfailifyoustudyhard.
在虚拟条件句中可用if…not，但不能用unless
Ifshewerenottoosilly,shewouldunderstand.
2．引导条件状语从句的其它连词：
Youmaygothere,aslongasyoukeepquite.
Ishallgiveyouthebookonconditionthatyoureturnittomorrow.
Iwillgoprovidedthatyougotoo.
三让步状语从句
引导让步状语从句的连词有：
though,although,evenif/though,however,nomatterhow,nomatterwhat,nomatterwho等。
1．though,although不可与but连用，但可以和yet,still连用.
Though/Althoughitisraining,theyarestillrunningoutside.
1）though可引导倒装（although不引导倒装），结构为：
强调对象+as/though+主语+其它成分，强调对象可为表语（名词、形容词）或状语（副词），表语为名词时，前面不用冠词。
Childas/thoughhewas,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.
Tiredasheis,hegoesonwithhiswork.
2）despite和inspiteof也有让步意义，后接名词或动词，而though,although是连词，后接从句。
Despite/Inspiteofwantingtoseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletter.
Though/althoughshewantedtoseehimagain,sherefusedtoreplytohisletter.
2.“nomatter+疑问词”或“疑问词+后缀ever”
Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.
Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.
nomatter+疑问词不能引导名词性从句
3.evenif/though表示“即使”
Hedoesn’twanttomarryherevenif/thoughhelovesherverymuch.
四原因状语从句
引导原因状语从句的连词有：
because,since,as,nowthat,consideringthat,forthereasonthat,duetothefactthat,owingtothefactthat等
1．because
because语气最强，通常用于回答why提出的问题
在itwas…that…的强调结构中，强调原因状语从句可用because引导，不用since,as,for引导。
Itisbecausesheistooinexperiencedthatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.
2.since和as
since的语气比because弱，比as强，表示间接的，已知的原因，自然的结果，表示“既然，由于”。
As/Sinceyouarenotverywell,youhadbetterhavearest.
3．for
当for表示原因关系时，for分句是对第一分句内容的推断或猜测。
Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswetnow.
五目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的连词有：
sothat,inorderthat,lest,incase,forfearthat等。
Youmustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.
Hewrotethenamedownforfearthatheshouldforgetit.
Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold.
lest,incase,forfearthat所引导的状语从句中，动词可以用虚拟语气，形式为should+动词原形，也可不用虚拟语气，用动词的一般现在时或一般过去时。
Youhadbetterleavethekeyathomeincaseoneofusshouldthinkof/thinksofcomingback.
六结果状语从句
引导结果状语从句的连词有：
sothat,so…that,such…that等
Heissoyoungthathecannotgotoschool.
Heissuchayoungboythathecannotgotoschool.
1．常用句型：
so+形容词/副词+that从句
so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句
such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句
such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句
2．so和such的搭配规律
such修饰名词或名词词组，so修饰形容词或副词,so还可接many,few,much,little等。
sofoolishsuchafool
soniceaflowersuchaniceflower
somany/fewflowerssuchniceflowers
somuch/littlemoneysuchrapidprogress
somanypeoplesuchalotofpeople
七比较状语从句
引导比较状语从句的连词有：
as…as,than,notso…as,themore…themore等
如：
HespeaksEnglishasfluentlyashisbrother（does）
Ican’tjumpso/ashighashe（does）
Therearemoreworkersinthisfactorythanintheonenexttoit.
Themoreyouread,themoreinteresting,youwillfindthenovelis.
连接词than可作为关系代词用。
如：
Hewrotemorethanwasnecessary
Don’tcarrymoremoneythanisneeded
八地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词有:
where,wherever以及where构成的复合词等
Shefoundhercalculatorwhereshelostit.
WhereverIam,Iwillmissyou.
IhappenedtoseeyourdictionaryliewhereIuseditlasttime.（地点状语从句）
IhappenedtoseeyourdictionarylieinthelabwhereIuseditlasttime.（定语从句）
九方式状语从句
引导方式状语从句的连接词有as,justas,asif/though（一般用虚拟语气， 也有用直陈语气的）等。
EG：
Justdoasyouaretold.
Theworkerswentonworkingasifnothinghadhappened.
Hetalkedtothegirlasthoughhehadfalleninlovewithher.
在justas---,so---结构中， as带有比喻含义。
意为“正如”， 多用于正式文体。
Justassomepeoplelikesports,sosomepeoplelikemusic.
theway也可引导方式状语从句 。
youshouldoperatethemachinethewayIdo.
1.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp_______itisneeded.
A.unless
B.since
C.although
D.when
2.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’curiosity________hereachestheendofthestory.
A.when
B.unless
C.after
D.until
3._______Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.
A.Eventhough
B.Unless
C.Aslongas
D.while
4Youwillsucceedintheend____yougiveuphalfway.
A.evenif
B.asthough
C.aslongas
D.unless
5.“Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?
”“Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim_______hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.”
A.after
C.until
6._____Isuggest,healwaysdisagrees.
A.However
B.Whatever
C.Whichever
D.Whoever
7.Youshouldputonthenotices______allthepeoplemayseethem.
A.where
B.inwhich
C.at
D.forthem
8._____shegoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.
A.Wherever
B.However
9.Maryclappedherhandoverhermouth_______sherealizedwhatshehadsaid.
A.while
B.assoonas
C.suddenly
D.then
10.________herfaults,she’sArnold’smother.Don’tbesorudetoher.
A.Whatever
B.What
D.Whenever
11.____you’regotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.
A.Nowthat
B.After
C.Although
D.Assoonas
12.IthoughtshewastheverygirlthatIshouldmarry_______Imether.
A.firsttime
B.forthefirsttime
C.thefirsttime
D.bythefirsttime
13.Don’tplaybytheriver_______youfallinanddrown!
A.incase
B.sothat
C.inorderthat
14.Whydoyouwantanewjob____you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?
A.that
B.whereC.which
15.Heisbetterthan_______Ilastvisitedhim.
B.thatC.how
D.which
16._______thepunishmentwasunjust,heaccepteditwithoutcomplaint.
A.Solongas
B.EventhoughC.Since
D.While
17.________thegrandparentslovethechildren,theyarestrictwiththem.
A.While
B.AsC.Since
D.Because
18._______Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.
A.Aslongas
B.AsfarasC.Justas
D.Evenif
19._______richonemaybethereisalwayssomethingonewants.
B.WheneverC.However
D.Wherever
20.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_______hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.
A.which
B.whenC.sothat
D.asif
21.MrZhangismildincharacter.Henevershouts_
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