一般将来时和过去将来时Word格式.docx
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多指从表面上经过。
过桥用over.
Throughprep.为在立体空间中的“穿过”。
gothroughtheforest
例如:
Don’tgo____thestreet.
A.CrossB.acrossC.through
(2)time作为“时间”之意,是不可数名词;
times意为“次数,倍数”,表示次数的时候,前面不可加for。
E.g.Idosomethingtwice.
3.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto'
clocksoweshallhaveplentyoftime.
(1)setout/setoff/beginningsomething出发,动身,启程
set+副词构成的短语动词:
setout出发e.g.WhenwillyousetoutforLondon?
setoff出发,引爆(炸弹)e.g.I’llsetoffforhomethedayaftertomorrow.
setup建立,创立e.g.Mr.Jacksonhassetupaschoolinthevillage.
setdown写下,记下
setfree释放;
解放
(2)plenty=enough相对多,充足的,足够的plentyof足够多的
Ihaveplentyofmoney.
Alotof客观上的多
4.Weshallseehisboatandthenweshallsaygood-byetohim.
(1)文中See=visit参观
(2)Saygoodbyetosb.
Sayhellotosb.
Saysorrytosb.
5.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.
Takepartin:
参加,参与。
指参加群众性活动、会议劳动、游行等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一份作用,有时与joinin可互换
Enterfor报名参加
join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,以及参军等,还可表示参与某种活动。
e.g.Ihaveenteredforthemeeting,butnowIdon’twanttotakepartinthemeeting.
Beintherace=takepartintherace参加比赛
Attherace在比赛场地观看比赛
语法分析:
一、一般将来时
1.定义:
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与tomorrow,nextweek,inthefuture,oneday等表示将来的时间状语连用。
2.结构:
shall/will+动词原形。
Shall常用在第一人称I或者we的后面,而will可用于所有人称,缩略为’ll,在否定式中,willnot可缩略为’llnot或者won’t。
一般将来时的其它表达方式
1.Begoingtodosth./begonnadosth.打算做某事(有计划性)。
表示已经决定或者安排要做的事,还可表示说话者根据现在的现状或征兆,预测不久即将发生的事。
e.g.IamgoingtogathersomematerialsaboutPicasso.
It’sgoingtobeafinedayforsurfingtomorrow.
Iamgoingtotelldadwhatyousaid.
注意:
(1)有时可以和will互换,但是与“打算”含义无关的句子,不能will和begoingto互换。
E.g.I’llmeetyou.(不能用begoingto)
He’lllose.他要输了。
(不能用begoingto)
I’llbesixyearsoldnextyear.(不能用begoingto)
(2)begoingto和will/shall的区别:
Begoingto指当前已经计划或者思考过的意图或者打算,will/shall表示事先未思考或计划过的意图;
begoingto还表示客观迹象表明马上就要发生,而will只表明说话者的观点,主观意识。
另外,will/shall可以做情态动词,表示感情色彩。
e.g.Iamgoingtolistentomusic.
I’llanswerthedoor.
I’mgoingtoseehimtomorrow.
Lookattheclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.
3.Be+todosth.表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
e.g.Theengineeristovisitourfactorynextweek.
Themeetingistotakeplaceearlytomorrow.
4.Beabouttodosth.表示客观上马上就要发生的事,一般不与具体的时间状语连用。
e.g.Don’tgoout,weareabouttohavedinner.
Thenewschoolyearisgoingtobegin.
5.Bedoing(+瞬间性动词)用进行时表示将来,常用的动词go,come,arrive,leave,die,land,join.
一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。
Ifitrains,theplanwillbecanceled.
课堂练习:
()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe
C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworking
C.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork
()3.He________verybusythisweek.He________freenextweek.
A.willbe;
isB.is;
is
C.willbe;
willbeD.is;
willbe
()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.wasB.isgoingtohave
C.willhaveD.isgoingtobe
()5.–________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;
goingto;
willB.Are;
goingtobe;
willC.Are;
二、过去将来时
1.定义:
过去将来时表示从过去某一个时间看将要发生的动作或者存在的状态,即“从过去看将来”。
2.结构:
be(was,were)goingtodosth.或者woulddosth.
3.用法
(1)主句用一般过去时,从句用过去将来时表示将要发生的事情。
e.g.Nobodyknewwhatwouldhappenafterahundredyears.
Wedidn’tknowwhetherhewouldspeakatthemeeting.
ItoldhimIwouldn’tstayhereforlong.
(2)在叙述过去的事情时,用过去将来时表示在当时看会发生的事。
e.g.ItwasonSundayafternoon.AyoungmannamedGeorgehadjustleftschool.Hewasgoingtostartworkthefollowingweek,sohedecidedtobuysomenewclothsandnewshoes.
1.Jennysaidshe_____herholidayinChina.
A.spentB.wouldspentC.wasgoingtospentD.wouldspend
2.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?
—Hetoldmethathe______theDisneyWorldthenextday.
A.willvisit
B.hasvisited
C.isgoingtovisit
D.wouldvisit
3.IhopedTina______tomybirthdaypartyontimethenextWednesday.
A.tocome
B.iscomingC.willcome
D.wascoming
4.Fathersaidthathe______metoBeijingthenextyear.
A.took
B.wouldtakeC.takes
D.willtake
5.Wewerenotsurewhetherthey______morevegetables.
A.aregoingtogrow
B.weregoingtogrow
C.willgrow
D.havegrown
6.She______toworkwhenthetelephonerang.
A.isgoing
B.willgo
C.wasabouttogo
D.
istogo
三、课后作业
I.选择题
Ⅰ.选择题
1.“lifeislikewalkinginthesnow”,Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep.”
A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed
2.Inordertofindthemissingchild,thevillagersalltheycanoverthepastfivehours.
A.didB.doC.haddoneD.havebeendoing
3.---Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatthecollege.Canyouplaythepianotome?
---Sorry.Ithepianoforyears.
A.don’tplayB.wasn’tplayC.haven’tplayD.hadn’tplay
4.Goandseewhothedoor.
A.isknockingatB.knockedonC.isknockinginD.isknockingout
5.---WhereisMorgan?
---Hetothestation.He’llbebackinanhour.
A.goesB.goC.hasgoneD.willgo
6.---Whatareyoudoing?
---Weflowersinthegarden.
A.waterB.wateredC.havewateredD.arewatering
7.DavidShanghaiformorethanthreemonths.
A.wenttoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasgoneto
8.Heturnedoffthelightandthentheclassroom.
A.leavesB.willleaveC.isleavingD.left
9.ItheCDtoyouifIhavetimetomorrow.
A.willreturnB.returnedC.havereturnedD.returned
10.---Idon’tknowifLuise.
---Sheifitdoesn’tsnow,Ithink.
A.comes;
willcomeB.comes;
comes
C.willcome;
willcomeD.willcome;
comes
11.Don’tworry.SheyouacallassoonassheShanghai.
A.willgive;
reachesB.gives;
willgetto
C.willgive;
arriveinD.gives;
willget
12.---Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?
---Hesaidthattheeartharoundthesun.
A.wentB.goesC.willgoD.going
13.Hemadealeavingallhismoneytohisdaughter.
A.paperB.fileC.chartD.will
答案:
willn.意愿,遗嘱;
Paper论文(可数名词);
chartn.表格
14.Ihopeyougetthepart.!
A.BreakyourlegB.breakaleg
C.shakealegD.kickthebucket
breakaleg(俚语)祝你好运;
kickthebucket(俚语)死了,翘辫子了;
shakealeg(俚语)迅速行动。
15.Itistolearntocommunicate.
A.majorB.keyC.importantD.main
16.---youfreetomorrow?
---No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;
B.Are;
will
C.Are;
will
D.Are;
17.Hesawhisfriendatthebusstation.
A.aboutB.afterC.toD.off
see·
·
off·
为·
送行;
seeabout着手办理,着手处理;
seeafter照看,照料;
seeto注意,负责,照料。
18.Shetoldmetoherthegate,butIdidn’tknowwhichgateshereferredto.
A.meet;
atB.meet;
byC.pick;
atD.pick;
by
19.Whattimeareyouplanningtotomorrow?
A.setaboutB.setasideC.setoffD.setup
Csetoff出发,动身;
setabout着手,开始做;
setaside预留出;
setup建立,创立。
20.We’llhaveplentyoftime.Therewillbetimetoseehim.
A.hardlyenoughB.lessthanenoughC.enoughD.almostenough
Cplentyof大量的;
既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词,与enough用法相同;
almost差不多,几乎;
lessthan少于;
hardly几乎不,简直不。
21.YangLiwei,afamousastronauttoFoshaninMarch,2012.
A.comesB.cameC.wascoming
22.---Alan,it’slate.Whynotgotobed?
---Jennyhasn’tcomebackyet.Iforher.
A.waitedB.havewaitedC.amwritingD.waswriting
23.Thecleanersthestreetanditisquitecleannow.
A.aresweepingB.willsweepC.haveswept
24.Ourmathteacher___inourschoolfor20yearsandhe___herewhenhewas23yearsold.
A.hastaught;
hascomeB.taught;
comesC.taught;
cameD.hastaught;
came
25.TheGreens____suppernow.
A.ishavingB.arehavingC.ishavingD.are;
having
26.WhenevertheBrownsduringtheirvisit,theyweregivenawarmwelcome.
A.goB.wentC.willgoD.wouldgo
27.---IthoughtIhadremindedyoutotakeoutthetubbish.
---Oh,Iforgot.Iitrightnow.
A.amgoingtodoB.willdoC.amabouttodoD.amdoing
28.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.
A.haverunoutB.arerunningoutC.havebeenrunoutD.arebeingrunout
29.ThethreeofusaroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.
A.travelledB.havetravelledC.hadtravelledD.travel
30.Janehas_____toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.
A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeen
31.TheSmiths_______inChinafor8years.
A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live
32.--IthinkPeteriscomingtoourhouse.
---Ifhe,we’llbeveryhappy.
A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome
33.---Whatwereyouandyoursisterdoingwhenthetelephonerang?
---Iwhilemysisterwaseating.
A.sleepB.amsleepingC.sle