一般将来时和过去将来时Word格式.docx

1、多指从表面上经过。过桥用over.Through prep. 为在立体空间中的“穿过”。 go through the forest 例如：Dont go_ the street.A. Cross B. across C. through（2）time作为“时间”之意，是不可数名词；times意为“次数，倍数”，表示次数的时候，前面不可加for。E.g. I do something twice.3. Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock so we shall have plenty of time.（1） set out/set off/

2、beginning something 出发，动身，启程set+副词构成的短语动词：set out 出发 e.g. When will you set out for London?set off 出发，引爆（炸弹）e.g. Ill set off for home the day after tomorrow.set up 建立，创立 e.g. Mr. Jackson has set up a school in the village.set down 写下，记下 set free 释放; 解放 （2） plenty = enough 相对多，充足的，足够的 plenty of足够多的I

3、have plenty of money. A lot of客观上的多4.We shall see his boat and then we shall say good-bye to him.（1）文中See = visit 参观（2）Say goodbye to sb.Say hello to sb.Say sorry to sb.5.He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.Take part in: 参加，参与。指参加群众性活动、会议劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一份作用，有时与join in可互

4、换Enter for报名参加join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等，还可表示参与某种活动。e.g. I have entered for the meeting, but now I dont want to take part in the meeting.Be in the race = take part in the race 参加比赛At the race在比赛场地观看比赛语法分析：一、 一般将来时1.定义：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与tomorrow, next week , in the future,one day 等表示将来的时间状语连用。2.

5、结构：shall/will + 动词原形。Shall常用在第一人称I或者we的后面，而will可用于所有人称，缩略为ll， 在否定式中，will not可缩略为ll not或者wont。一般将来时的其它表达方式1.Be going to do sth./ be gonna do sth. 打算做某事（有计划性）。表示已经决定或者安排要做的事，还可表示说话者根据现在的现状或征兆，预测不久即将发生的事。e.g. I am going to gather some materials about Picasso.Its going to be a fine day for surfing tomor

6、row.I am going to tell dad what you said.注意：（1）有时可以和will互换，但是与“打算”含义无关的句子，不能will 和be going to互换。E.g. Ill meet you. （不能用be going to）Hell lose. 他要输了。（不能用be going to）Ill be six years old next year. （不能用be going to）（2）be going to 和will/shall 的区别：Be going to 指当前已经计划或者思考过的意图或者打算，will/shall表示事先未思考或计划过的意图；b

7、e going to 还表示客观迹象表明马上就要发生，而will只表明说话者的观点，主观意识。另外，will/shall可以做情态动词，表示感情色彩。 e.g. I am going to listen to music. Ill answer the door. Im going to see him tomorrow. Look at the clouds, there is going to be a storm.3.Be + to do sth. 表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。e.g. The engineer is to visit our fac

8、tory next week.The meeting is to take place early tomorrow.4.Be about to do sth. 表示客观上马上就要发生的事，一般不与具体的时间状语连用。e.g. Dont go out, we are about to have dinner. The new school year is going to begin. 5.Be doing （+瞬间性动词）用进行时表示将来，常用的动词go, come, arrive, leave, die, land, join.一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。If it rains, the

9、 plan will be canceled. 课堂练习： （ ） 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be（ ） 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work（ ） 3. He _ very busy this week. He _ free nex

10、t week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be（ ） 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be（ ） 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C

11、. Are;二、过去将来时1. 定义： 过去将来时表示从过去某一个时间看将要发生的动作或者存在的状态，即“从过去看将来”。2. 结构： be （was, were） going to do sth.或者would do sth. 3. 用法（1） 主句用一般过去时，从句用过去将来时表示将要发生的事情。 e.g. Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years. We didnt know whether he would speak at the meeting. I told him I wouldnt stay here for lo

12、ng. （2） 在叙述过去的事情时，用过去将来时表示在当时看会发生的事。 e.g. It was on Sunday afternoon. A young man named George had just left school. He was going to start work the following week, so he decided to buy some new cloths and new shoes. 1. Jenny said she _her holiday in China.A. spent B. would spent C. was going to spen

13、t D. would spend2. What did your son say in the letter? He told me that he _ the Disney World the next day.A. will visit B. has visitedC. is going to visit D. would visit3. I hoped Tina _ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming4. Father said

14、 that he _ me to Beijing the next year.A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take5. We were not sure whether they _ more vegetables.A. are going to grow B. were going to growC. will grow D. have grown6. She _ to work when the telephone rang.A. is going B. will goC. was about to go D. is to go三、课后作业

15、I. 选择题 . 选择题1. “life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step .”A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed2. In order to find the missing child, the villagers all they can over the past five hours.A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing3. -I remember you were a ta

16、lented pianist at the college. Can you play the piano to me?-Sorry. I the piano for years.A. dont play B. wasnt play C. havent play D. hadnt play4. Go and see who the door.A. is knocking at B. knocked on C. is knocking in D. is knocking out5. -Where is Morgan?-He to the station. Hell be back in an h

17、our.A. goes B. go C. has gone D. will go6. -What are you doing?- We flowers in the garden.A. water B. watered C. have watered D. are watering7. David Shanghai for more than three months.A. went to B. has been to C. has been in D. has gone to8. He turned off the light and then the classroom.A. leaves

18、 B. will leave C. is leaving D. left9. I the CD to you if I have time tomorrow.A. will return B. returned C. have returned D. returned10. -I dont know if Luise .-She if it doesnt snow, I think.A. comes; will come B. comes; comes C. will come; will come D. will come; comes11. Dont worry. She you a ca

19、ll as soon as she Shanghai.A. will give; reaches B. gives; will get toC. will give; arrive in D. gives; will get12. -What did the teacher say just now? -He said that the earth around the sun. A. went B. goes C. will go D. going13He made a leaving all his money to his daughter. A. paper B. file C. ch

20、art D. will 答案： will n. 意愿，遗嘱；Paper 论文（可数名词）；chart n.表格14. I hope you get the part. ! A. Break your leg B. break a leg C. shake a leg D. kick the bucket break a leg （俚语） 祝你好运； kick the bucket （俚语） 死了，翘辫子了； shake a leg （俚语） 迅速行动。15. It is to learn to communicate. A. major B. key C. important D. main

21、16. - you free tomorrow? -No. I free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;B.Are; will C.Are; willD.Are;17. He saw his friend at the bus station. A. about B. after C. to D. offseeoff为送行； see about 着手办理，着手处理； see after照看，照料； see to注意，负责，照料。18. She told me to her the gate, but I didnt know which gate she refer

22、red to. A. meet; at B. meet; by C. pick; at D. pick; by19. What time are you planning to tomorrow? A. set about B. set aside C. set off D. set upC set off出发，动身； set about 着手，开始做； set aside预留出；set up 建立，创立。20. Well have plenty of time. There will be time to see him. A. hardly enough B. less than enou

23、gh C. enough D. almost enoughC plenty of 大量的；既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词，与enough 用法相同； almost 差不多，几乎； less than 少于； hardly几乎不，简直不。21. Yang Liwei, a famous astronaut to Foshan in March, 2012. A. comes B. came C. was coming22. -Alan, its late. Why not go to bed? -Jenny hasnt come back yet. I for her.A.waited

24、 B. have waited C. am writing D. was writing 23. The cleaners the street and it is quite clean now. A. are sweeping B. will sweep C. have swept24. Our math teacher _ in our school for 20 years and he _here when he was 23 years old. A.has taught ; has come B. taught ; comes C. taught ; came D. has ta

25、ught ; came25. The Greens _ supper now.A. is having B. are having C. is having D. are; having26. Whenever the Browns during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.A. go B.went C.will go D.would go27. -I thought I had reminded you to take out the tubbish. -Oh, I forgot. I it right now. A.am goin

26、g to do B.will do C.am about to do D.am doing28. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area . We must act immediately before theres none left.A.have run out B.are running out C.have been run out D.are being run out29. The three of us around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelled B. have tra

27、velled C.had travelled D.travel30. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. been B. gone C. went D. never been31. The Smiths _ in China for 8 years.A. has lived B. lived C.have been D. live32. -I think Peter is coming to our house. -If he , well be very happy.A. come B. comes C. came D. will come33. -What were you and your sister doing when the telephone rang? -I while my sister was eating.A. sleep B. am sleeping C. sle