mb单词Word格式.docx

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mb单词Word格式.docx

daytime

earthquake

eyesight

fireplace

fisherman

football

footprint

framework

gunpowder

haircut

handbook

handball

handout

handwriting

headache

headquarter

headmaster

highway

keyboard

landlord

mainlandmasterpiece

meantime

nearby

network

offspring

otherwise

passport

platform

pencilbox

postcard

postman

railway/road

salesman

seaman

sightseeing

snowstorm

spacecraft/ship

sportsman

tradesman

viewpoint

warehouse

waterfall

waterproof

widespread

worldwide

well-known

剪截词

   dormexamgym fridgephoto maths high-tech

二、常见词缀:

  

(一)前缀

  位置:

ex-,e-,extra-,over-,out-,under-;

in-,im-,inter-,mid-;

pre-,sub-,sug-,suf-,    sup-,super-,sur-,post-;

tele-;

trans-;

cross-

  大小多少:

uni-,mono-,bi-,tri-,mini-,multi-,kilo-,micro-,macro-;

semi-,hemi-;

poly-,

  否定意义:

anti-;

de-;

di-,dif-,dis-;

counter-,anti-,contra-;

in-,im-,il-,ir-;

mis-,mal-;

un-;

non-,pseudo-,

  联想:

col-,cor-,com-,con-;

re-;

vice

  变动词:

be-,en/em

  其他:

auto-,self-;

bio-;

by-,step-;

ultra-

  

(二)后缀

  表示人:

-er,-ee,-eer,-or,-ar,-ian,-ent,-ant,-ist,-ese,-ess

  学科:

-ology,-ture,-ics

  抽象意义----身份,状态,性质-ity,-ship,-hood(加在名词后),-ness(加在形容词后)-th,-ure

  行为:

-ment,-ion,-tion,-ation,-sion,-age,-ance/-ence(加在动词后)

  形容词后缀:

-tive,-ous,ful/-less;

able/ible,-ent,-ant;

-ory,-ary;

-like/ish;

-ly;

-y;

-some;

-ward

  动词后缀:

-ize,-fy,-ate,等

三、常见词根及构词

  pos=put放置

  pose,position,expose,exposure,compose,composition,propose,proposal,oppose,

  opposition,impose,dispose,disposal,preposition

  tract=draw拉,抽,引

  tractor,attract,attraction,attractive,distract,subtract,contract,abstract,drag,draw,straight,straighten,stretch

  sec,sequ=follow跟随

  second,secondary,sequence,subsequent,consequence,consequently

  vid,vis,vey,vy=see看

  visible,vision,visibility,invisible,visual,video,videophone,revise,revision,supervise,supervision,evident,evidence,visit

  spect=look看

  spectator,spectacle,spectacular,prospect,inspect,inspection,expect,expectation,respect,respectable,respectful,respective,respected,suspect,suspicion,specific,despite

  mob,mov,mot=move动

  mobile,mobility,mobilize,automobile,motion,motive,motivate,motivation,motor,move,promote,promotion,emote,remote

  ced,ceed,cess,gress=go,walk行走

  precede,proceed,procedure,process,exceed,excess,excessive,succeed,success,successful,succession,successive,successor,access,accessible,progress,congress,regress,aggressive

  rupt=break破

  bankrupt,interrupt,corrupt,disrupt,erupt

  mini,min=small,little小

  miniskirt,minimize,minimum,minus,minute,minority,diminish

  scrib,scrip写,记,抄

  describe,description,script,manuscript,prescribe,prescription

  dict,dic=say言,说

  diction,dictionary,contradict,dictate,dictation,dictator,predict,prediction,predictable,indicate,verdict

  miss,mit=send投,送,发

  mission,missile,dismiss,dismissal,transmit,transmission,emit,emission,promise,compromise,committee,commission

  port=carry拿,带,运

  portable,import,export,transport,report,support

  leg,legis法

  legal,legalize,illegal,legislate,legislation,legislature

  solu,solv洗,溶解

  solution,solve,resolve,resolution,dissolve

  press压

  impress,impression,express,suppress,depress

  viv,vit=live活:

  live,living,lively,survive,livelihood,alive,revive,vivid,vital,vitamin

  count=number:

  account,accountant,discount,number,numeral,numerous,innumerable

  ag=act行动,做:

  action,exactly,react,interact,transact,radioactive,agent,agenda,agency,

  fac(t)=make做,作,制造:

  facility,factory,faculty,affect,defect,infect,perfect,efficient,fiction,artificial,proficiency,feasible

  sign=mark记号,信号:

  remark,signal,signature,design,designate,significance,resign

  du,doub,coup=two二:

  dual,double,doubtful,couple,dubious,duplicate,dual

  spher=ball球:

  balloon,ballot,hemisphere,atmosphere

  popul,publ=people人:

  popular,public,publicity,republic,publish,republican,population,

  men,min=mind心灵,精神:

  mind,remind,mention,mental,comment,memory,memorial,remember,commemorate

  struct=build建造:

  construct,instruct,obstruct,destruction,destroy

  fund,found=base基础:

  basement,basis,foundation,profound,fund,refund,fundamental

  part=divide分,分开:

  dividend,individual,particle,participate,particular,partner,apart,counterpart,depart,impartial,department,party,apartment,compartment

  pend,pens-hang悬挂:

  dependent,independence,append,appendix,suspend,pension

  duc(t)=lead引导:

  conduct,deduct,misconduct,educate,induce,introduce,produce,reduce,

  oper=work工作:

  operate,cooperate,opera

  ven,vent=come来:

  venture,adventure,avenue,convention,invent,eventually,prevent,intervene

  voc,vok=claim呼喊,叫喊,声音:

  proclaim,reclaim,exclaim,advocate,provoke,vocal,voice,

  sect=cut切,割:

  section,segment,intersection,sector

  grat,grac,gree=please高兴,感激:

  grace,grateful,gratitude,congratulation,agree,agreeable,greet,pleasure,pleasant,disagree

  vail,val=worth价值:

  worth,worthy,worthwhile,available,prevail,value,valid,validity,valve,evaluate,equivalent

  pel,peal,puls=drive驱动:

  appeal,compel,compulsion,compulsory,propel,pulse,impulse (320)

  alter改变;

aptitude能力;

disastrous灾难的;

banish放逐;

combat战斗;

calculate推算;

excavate挖掘;

accelerate加速;

certify证明;

coincide,concur同时发生;

circulate循环,流通;

declination倾斜,下垂;

discord不和;

durability耐久性;

equilibrium平衡,均势;

diffident缺乏自信的;

domain领地;

infinity无限性;

afflict使苦恼,折磨;

formulate构思,规划;

fortify,reinforce加强;

frigid寒冷的;

fuse熔化,融合;

geometry几何;

congest拥塞,充满;

degrade降级,堕落;

heredity遗传;

hinder阻碍;

hydraulics水利学;

transit转移;

junction连接点;

collaborate合作;

elapse流逝;

latitude纬度;

alleviate减轻;

magnify放大;

manipulate操纵;

submerge/immerse沉没;

symmetry对称;

eminent杰出的;

negligible可以忽略的;

notorious臭名昭著的;

optimum最佳条件,demography

四、有意义的字母组合:

  st---不动,立:

stand,stop,stay,state,station,stable,steady,establish,instance,standard,statistics,

  statue,stereo,stare,static,stationary,stereotype,still,destination,destine,destiny,stone,stubborn,rest,install,staunch,constant,steel,stiff,obstacle,stale,stall,stain,stick,start,stun,startle,astonish,stupid,stuffy(40)

  sti----刺,尖:

stick,sticky,stimulate,stitch,instinct,sting,stir,(大纲全部)

  fl----流动:

flow,float,flu,flood,influence,fluctuate,fluid,flush,fluent,fleet,flute,flux,flag,

  fl----闪动的光,植物:

flash,flame,flare,flower,flourish

  fl----空中的动作:

fly,flee,flight,flap,flutter,fling

  flat,flatter,flesh,flavor,flexible,(大纲全部)

  gl---不动的光/亮:

glance,glimpse,glare,glamour,glass,glorious,glory,glow,gloomy,gloss,glitter

  gl,sl----滑动:

glide,glove,globe,global,glue(大纲全部)

  slip,slipper,slippery,slide,slit,slope,sledge,sly

  cr---碎,裂:

crack,crash,crisp,crush,crisis,critical,crazy,cracker,crumb

  -ap----拟声:

flap,clap,tap,slap,rapbreak----crash,clash,smash,splash,

  -ump—笨重的动作:

bump,thump,thumb,stumble,plump,hump,clumsy,dump,lump,slump,plumb,

  -atter----细碎的动作:

batter,chatter,clatter,shatter,scatter,

  -ash-----猛烈的动作:

flash,splash,clash,dash,slash,crash,smash,

  -are----强烈的光:

flare,glare,stare

  sn----鼻子的出气声:

sniff,sneeze,snore,snuff,snot

  spr----传播,洒,喷:

spread,sprinkle,spray

  tw----二:

two,between,twilight,twelve,twin,twice,twenty,twinkle

  wr,tw----扭曲,卷绕:

wrap,wreck,wreath,wrestle,wrench,wrinkle,wrist,wrong,wretched

  sw-----水,洗:

swim,sweat,sweater,swan,sweep,swingswift,sway,switch,sword,swarm

  h---象征沉重:

heavy,haste,hurry,heave,hop,hunt,hurl

  i----表示小:

mini-,sip,chick,chip,nibble,tiny,slip,slit,drip

  m----象征低沉声:

hum,moan,mumble,murmur,mutter

  r----:

表示粗糙、削利、重浊的声音:

grunt,rattle,roar,cry,croak,creak,rumble,crunch,crack,scrape,rip,scream,scratch

  s,z,sh----象征寂静和蛇等动物嗖艘爬的声音:

hiss,brush,silence,rustle,snake,zip,buzz,hush,whisper

五、同源词记忆

allow---allocate

anguish---anger

bear---birth

bend---bow

bind---bound---bond---bundle---band

bite-----bitter

bloom---blossom

boom---bomb

break---brake

breed----brood

brim---brink

broad---breadth

burn----brand

catch----capture

curve---circle

dear---darling

deem---doom

deep----dip

dig----ditch

dive---duck—dip

doze---daze

drive---drift

drip---drop

drink---drown

dry----drain

dry----drought

elder---adult

example---sample

fail---fault

false---fake

fall---fell

fly----flee

float---flow---fleet

flow--flood

flower---flourish

fond---fun

freeze----frost---crust

fright---afraid

front---frontier

garden----yard

gild---gold

grass---graze

grief----grieve

heal---health

high---height--hill

hold----hand

hollow---hole---hell

honest---honor

hot---heat

hurry---hurricane

join---joint

knee---kneel

limb---limp,lame

lead---load

lean---loan

lie----low

liquor----liquid

lose----loss

stretch---straight

strike---stroke

study----student---studio

sweep---swift

swim---swan

talk---tale--tell

tie---tight

tip---top

trace---track

六、字母转换联想记忆

  c(k)---g:

electselectelectsectioncontact

  delegateeleganteligiblesegmentcontagion

  distinguishintellectneglectfractionact

  distinctionintelligentnegligencefragmentagent

  v----f:

believegivegrieverelievefivethieve

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