新版人教版七年级下册英语112单元学霸笔记文档格式.docx
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usually,forty,never,early,job,funny,exercise,best,clean,sometimes,taste,life二、词形变换:
tooth(复数)early(反义词)job(同义词)run(名词)life(复数)三、短语:
getup,getdressed,takeashower,radiostation,atnight,onweekends,halfanhour,aquartertoten,doone’shomework,takeawalk,either…or…,lotsof,gotoschool/work,aninterestingjob,eatdinner,halfpastsix,gohome,gotobedearly,eatquickly,gethome,afterschool,四、句子:
1、whattimedoyouusuallygetup?
2、whendoesshegotowork?
3、Isometimesplaybasketballforhalfanhour.4、that’safunnytimeforbreakfast.五、语法结构:
1、when/whattime+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他?
2、时间表达法:
顺读法如:
7:
20读作seven-twenty
倒读法:
此方法是“先读分钟数”,再读“钟点数”,使用此方法要注意两点:
A、如果分钟数在30以内,就用“分钟数+past+钟点数”表示,介词past意为“过”。
如:
6:
10读作tenpastsix.
B、当分钟数正好是“三十分钟”时,可用“顺读法”中的“钟点数+thirty”,也可用“half+past+钟点数”。
如:
30可读作seventhirty或halfpastseven.
C、如果分钟数超过30,则用“(60-分钟数)+to+(钟点数+1)”来表示,介词to为“差”的意思。
35读作twenty-fivetoseven(差二十五分钟到七点)D、在“倒读法”中,当分钟数涉及到“15分钟”时,一般不用fifteen,而用aquarter(一刻钟)来表示。
10:
15读作aquarterpastten(一般不读fifteenpastten)3、job与work辨析
job是可数名词,主要指有报酬的工作。
work是不可数名词,鲍勃想找一份好的工作。
Bobwantstofindagood____.
4、belatefor意为“做……迟到”Tomisalways________school.5、lotsof/many/much
.这三个词都有“许多;
大量”之意,但用法不同。
1)lotsof,后面可以跟可数名词也可以跟不可数名词。
Hedoesn’thavelotsof(=many)books.Wehavelotsof(=much)worktodo.2)many与可数名词复数形式连用。
Therearemanyapplesinthebasket.3)much表示数量时,只能修饰不可数名词。
Wedon’thavemuchmilk.6、either…or…意为“或者……或者……”
Youcaneitherplaychessorplaytheguitar.你可以下棋或者弹吉它。
当either…or…连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词的时态和数应与最近的一个相匹配。
Eitheryouorheisright.不是你对就是他对。
Unit3小结笔记
subway,hundred,minute,kilometer,drive,village,between,bridge,afraid,dream二、词形变换:
far反义词new反义词by同音词drive名词cross形容
词village人ride单三walk同义词组quick副词三、短语:
takethesubway,rideabike,everyday,bybike,thinkof,between…and…,cometrue,gettoschool,onehundredandfive,haveagoodday,howlong,howfar,busstation,gotowork,gethome,halfanhour,befarfrom,rideabiketoschool四、句子:
1.howdoyougettoschool?
2.howlongdoesittake(togettoschool)?
3.howfarisit(fromyourhometoschool)?
五、语法结构:
1.Howdo/does+某人+getto+地点?
问某人怎么去某地?
你叔叔是怎么样去香港的?
回答方式有两种:
A:
某人+take(s)+the/a交通工具+to某地。
B:
某人+get(s)to某地+by+交通工具
我叔叔乘飞机去香港。
___________________________________B.乘坐某种交通工具去某地
take+the/a+交通工具+to+地点=get/goto+某地+by+交通工具Heoftentakesthesubwaytowork.=Hegoestoworkbysubway.2.如果对时间段提问的话,就用
Howlong+doesittakesb.todosth.?
句型。
对两地间的距离提问下列句型:
Howfa+isitfrom某地to某地?
3.cross=goacross横过;
穿越(指横向穿过马路、河等)
Lookcarefulbeforeyoucross(goacross)theroad.过马路前要细心看4.it’seasytogettoschool.It’s+adj.+todosth5.Therebe(is/are)+sth+地点Thereisabookonthedesk.6.Between…and…在……与……之间between是个介词,表示在两者之间。
MaryisbetweenJaneandLindaintheline.在队伍中,玛丽在简和琳达之间。
7.year年;
年纪
Maryisonlysixyearsold.
玛丽仅六岁。
Tomisaneight-year-oldboy.
8.like像
like在这里作介词,而不是动词。
Thefishlookslikeabigboat.那条鱼看起来像条船。
(介词)Janelikeshistoryverymuch.简很喜欢历史。
(动词)
Unit4Don’teatinclass.
rule,arrive,fight,outside,important,quiet,practice,before,dirty,kitchen,noisy,terrible,remember,luck,learn二、词形变换:
Outside(反义词)wear(同音词)important(名词)before(反义词)dirty(反义词)noise(形容词)relax(形容词)luck(形容词)friend(形容词)happy(反义词)三、短语:
dininghall餐厅,
listento听,inclass课堂上inthedininghall在餐厅,be
don'
tarrivelatefor…=don’tbelatefor...不要…迟到wear
quiet=keepquiet安静ahat/theschooluniform穿着帽子/穿着校服bring…to…带…到(给)…ontime准
时(按时)
haveto,hasto不得不,goout外出(娱乐)don'
t(doesn’t)haveto
do…=needn’t....不必做……dothedishes=washthedishes清洗餐具practicetheguitar=practiceplayingtheguitar练习弹吉它,saysorrytosb,向某人道歉onschoolnights在周内的晚上,beforedinner晚饭前,makebreakfast做早餐everySaturday/morning每周六/每天上午make(one'
s)bed
铺床,followthe
rulesmakerules
遵守规则thinkabout
考虑,思考readabook看书
todo…制定规章来做…goodluck!
祝你好运!
learntodo...学习做…havefun
过得高兴,玩得愉快runtoschool,
四、重点句子:
1.Don’truninthehallways.2.Whataretherules?
3.Doeshehavetowearauniformatschool?
4.Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?
五、重点语法结构:
1.祈使句,祈使句的开头是动词原形。
Eatintheclassroom.否定形式多以donot(常缩写成don'
t)开头,再加上动词原形。
Don’trun,Don’teatintheclassroom.2.情态动词haveto和must的用法,
结构:
主语+haveto+动词原形+(主语是第三人称单数时,用hasto)Haveto的否定形式:
主语+don'
thavetodosth.====主语+needn'
tdosth.常翻译成“...没必要做某事,不必...”(单三人称时,用doesn'
thaveto.,needn'
t适合任何主语)疑问句:
Do/Does+主语+haveto+动词原形+其他must也意为“必须,应该,不得不”,强调由于主观原因一定要做某事,只用于一般现在时,没有时态和人称的变化,在否定句中或作否定回答时用needn’t。
--must
Igohomenow?
—no,youneedn’t.
3.toomany后要跟可数名词复数。
toomanyrules.toomuch意为“太多的”但用来修饰不可数名词。
toomuchhomework.muchtoo意为“太,”,相当于very,修饰形容词和副词。
muchtooeasy.4.bestrictwith+人对某人要求严格bestrictin+事情对某事要求严格5.到达,getto=arriveat/in
6.wear/puton,Somestudentswearschooluniformstoday.It’scold,pleaseputonyourcoat.
8.it’stimetohavedinner.=it’stimefordinner.
Unit5小结笔记
一、重点单词:
zoo,panda,elephant,animal,friendly,beautiful,lazy,smart,giraffe,Australia,save,forget,water,over,二、词形:
zoo(复数)smart(同义词)forget(反义词)sleep(形容词)danger(形容词)
三、
短语:
kindof,playwith,atnight,allday,indanger,cutdown,befrom,walkontwolegs,blackandwhite,oneof…,asymbolof…,bemadeof,SouthAfrica,getlost,be/keepquiet,befriendlytosb,too…too,(太…而不能…)四、
重点句子:
1.Whydoyoulikepandas?
2.Whydon’tyouliketigers?
3.Wherearelionsfrom?
4.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?
=whatelsedoyoulike?
五、
重点语法结构:
1.why提问,because回答
2.likedongsth,like+可数名词的复数形式/不可数名词原形3.letsb(not)dosth4.favorite=like…best
5.want=wouldlkesth/todosth/sbtodosth6.befrom/comefrom7.whydon’tyou/whynot8.oneof+名词的复数形式9.kindof/akindof/allkindsof
Unit6小结笔记
newspaper,use,tomorrow,supermarket,race,American,other,young,children,miss,delicious
二、
词形变换:
use(形容词)man(复数)young(反义词)child(复
数)三、
readanewspaper,makesoup,gotothemovies,eatout,drinktea,theUnitedStates,livingroom,watchTV,talkonthephone,do/washthedishes,notmuch,washmyclothes,halfpastsix,listentoaCD,hostfamily,thinkabout,apictureoffamily,doone’shomework,TVshow,readbooks,thanksfor,soundsgood,waitfor,cutthemdown四、
1.whatareyoudoing?
I’mdoingmyhomework.2.ishereading?
Yes,heis.3.whattimeisit?
4.doyouwanttojoinmefordinner?
1.现在进行时和一般现在时态。
(标志词,句式结构,动词变换的4个规则)2.whatdoyouthinkof…/howdoyoulike…?
3.thanksfordoingsth4.interested/interesting5.问时间,星期,日期句子6.四看look,watch,read,see用法Unit7笔记小结
一、单词:
weathermessageproblemsunnyCanadasummerEuropemountaincountrywintersnowmanagain二、词形变换:
wind(形容词)cloud(形容词)sun(形容词)snow(形容词)bad(反义词)problem(同义词)hot(反义词)sit(名词)rain(形容词)warm(反义词)三、短语:
takeamassagecall(sb)backrightnowon(a)vacation
noproblemlearnalotsitbythepoolnextmonthplaycomputergamessomeofmyoldfriendssummervocationaphotoofasnowmanathomeprettygood四、句子:
1.How‘sitgoing?
及答句
2.What’stheweatherliketoday?
=How‘stheweather?
3.CanItakeamessageforhim?
4.It’shotinyourcountry,isn’tit?
1.问天气,及回答2.打电话用语
3.haveagood/greattimedoingsth
Wehaveagoodtimeplayingsoccerinthepark.4.tell/asksb(not)todosth
PleasetellSam(not)todohishomework.5.Thereis/aresbdoingsth有某人正在做某事Thereisabirdsingingonthetree.
Unit8小结笔记
restaurant,hospital,near,behind,crossing,neighborhood,spend,monkey,sunshine,enjoy,easily,money,hotel,climb,free,
二、词形变换:
across(动词)right(反义词)Free(反义词)easy(副词)
三、重点短语:
postoffice,policestation,payphone,acrossfrom,infrontof,goalong/down,turnleft,spenttime,enjoyreading,near/aroundhere,nextto,excuseme,ontheright,atthefirstcrossing,looklike,between...and...,goshopping,onCenterStreet,四、重点句子:
1.isthereabanknearhere?
2.Where’sthebank?
3.IenjoyplayingChinesechesswithmygrandpa.
4.Turnrightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantisonyourleft.五、重点语法结构:
1.问路:
isthereabanknearhere?
Whereisthebank?
HowcanIgettothebank?
Canyoutellmethewaytothebank?
2.指路:
godown/along,turnleftatthefirstcrossing,goacrossthebridge,...3.Therebe结构和have
4.Spendonsth/spend(in)doingsthIspendtwohoursonhomework.
Shespendsthreehours(in)doingherhomework.=Ittakessb.Sometimetodosth.
5.enjoydoingsth,喜欢做某事,enjoyoneself玩的开心6.Watchsbdoingsth看着某人正在做某事
Unit9笔记小结
一重点单词:
curly,straight,thin,heavy,tonight,cinema,later,handsome,actor,actress,person,blonde,mouth,singer,artist,describe,differently,another,real
curly(反义词)tall(反义词)high(名词)heavy(反义词)mouth(复数)art(人)different(副词)real(副词)三、重点短语:
beofmediumheight/