上海市高三英语二模考15区专题汇编系列02语法填空Word格式.docx

上海市高三英语二模考15区专题汇编系列02语法填空Word格式.docx

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Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;

fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Whoisresponsibleforchildhoodobesity（肥胖）?

It’slunchtimeandsixth-graderOscarVillanovavisitsthevending（售卖）machine.Hepaysforanorangejuiceandsomecheesesticks,（21）hereallywantedsodaandchips.Hisschool,MildredAvenue,onlysellsschoollunchandhealthysnacks.

Seventh-graderLeticiaBrown（22）（tell）byherdoctorthatsheneedstoloseweight.Herdoctorsaysexercisewillhelphercontrolherweightbutatschoolsheonlygetsphysicaleducationonceaweek.

Manychildrensufferfromhealthconditions（23）arecausedormadeworsebytheirlifestyles.Childhoodobesityhasmorethandoubledinchildrenandfourtimesinadolescentsinthepast30years.Moreover,ratesofchildhooddiabetes（糖尿病）（24）（rise）.Theseconditionscanputchildren（25）riskforheartdiseaseandothermajorkillerslaterinlife.

Thesehealthissuesarecomplexproblemswithmanydifferentcauses.Eatingmealsout,watchinglotsofTV,andnotbeingactiveafterschoolcancausetoomuchweightgain.Buttherearemanythingschildrencando（26）

（improve）theirhealth.Doctorssaytheprimaryfocusforchildren（27）beeatinghealthyfoodandgettingexerciseeveryday.

Schoolsaregetting（28）（involve）insolvingtheproblem.Some,likeMildredAvenue,restrictthesnacksstudentscanbuy.（29）areofferingmoregymclassestoemphasizetheimportanceofexercise.Someschoolsevensendhomehealthnoticeswarningparentsthattheirchildmaybeoverweight.Theseschoolsbelieveparentsshouldbeactingmoreresponsiblybyrestrictingchildren’sdiets.Manyparentsgetangry,（30）（argue）thatschoolsshouldlimittheirfocustoteaching.Theybelievethattheyhaveprimaryresponsibilityfortheirchildren’shealth.

2.崇明区

II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA

PhotographersTurnTheirCamerasonPets

In2019photographersKendrickBrinsonandDavidWalterBanksvisited14countriesonassignment.Whenthecoupledescribedtheadventures（21）theyhadexperiencedwhenphotographing,peopleinvariablyasked,“Butwhotakescareofyourfourcatsanddogs?

”Theyjokedthatthepetsitter（临时看护宠物的人）madealotofmoney.

But2020couldn’thavebeen（22）（different）.DuetoCOVID-19,BrinsonandBanksneverlefttheUnited

States.Often,theydidn’tevenleavetheirLosAngelesneighborhood.（23）spendinglonghoursinairportsecuritylinesandwaitingfortheperfectlighting,thepairstayedalongwithdogsTuxandTiaandcatsRexandKudzu.“Ourpetsbecameemotionaltherapyanimals,andouronlyfriendswecouldsafelyhuginaworld（24）（strike）byadeadlypandemic（大流行病）,”Bankssaid.

AsCOVID-19lockdownssweptacrosstheworldinMarchof2020,thechangemadeanespeciallygreatimpacton

photographers,whoareaccustomedto（25）（spend）longperiodsabroad.Andsomanycameras（26）（turn）onadomesticsubject:

thepet.

Researchsuggeststhatpetshaveofferedemotionalsupportduringthepandemic,helping（27）（make）thelongdaysofisolationmorebearable,saysEmilyMcCobb,aclinicalassociateprofessoratCummingsSchoolofVeterinaryMedicineatTuftsUniversity.Infact,thepandemichasspedupatrend,accordingtoMcCobb’sandotherscientists’observation,（28）thepetisbecomingamemberofthefamily.“Inthepast20to30years,theroleofthepetinthefamily（29）（take）onawholenewrole,”saysMcCobb.“Itreallyhasn’tbeenthatlong（30）thesefurrychildsubstitutesgainedthiskindofimportanceinAmericansociety.”

3.奉贤区

LandslideInjuresatleast10inNorwegianTownofAsk

Alandslide（山体滑坡）hassmashedintoaresidentialareaneartheNorwegiancapitalatmidnightonDec.30,injuringatleast10people,leaving21unaccountedforand（21）（destroy）severalhomes,authoritiessaid.About700peoplehavebeenbroughttosafetyforfearoffurtherlandslides.

Thelandslidecutacrossaroad,leavingadeepgapthatcars（22）notpass.Videofootageshoweddramaticscenesincludingonehousefallingintothegap.Photographsshowedatleasteightdestroyedhomes.

Rescueworkerscontinuedtosearchtheareaforchildrenandadults（23）（believe）tohavebeencaughtinmudanddebris（废墟）,policesaid.“We’restilllookingforsurvivors,”policespokesmanRogerPettersentoldanewsconference.

Pettersensaidtherewerenoreportsofmissingpeople,butofficialscouldnotruleoutthepossibility（24）

theremightbesurvivorsincollapsedbuildings.Hesaid21peopleregisteredaslivingintheareaareunaccountedfor.

Oneoftheinjuredwasseriouslyhurt,whileninehad（25）（light）injuries.Weatheratthetimewasreportedtobechallenging,withsnowstormsweepingthevillageofAsk,（26）about5,000peopleinhabited.

Norway’sKingHaraldsaidthelandslidehadmadeadeepimpressiononhim.“Mythoughtsarewithallthosewhoareaffected,injuredorhavelosttheirhomesandthosewhonowliveinfearanduncertaintyof（27）

damagethedisasterhascaused,”hesaidinastatementreleasedbytheroyalpalace.

TheareainwhichAsk（28）（locate）isknowntohavealotofquickclay,whichcanchangefromsolidtoliquidform.Previouslandslideshavebeenreportedintheregion.

Helicopterscontinuedtocircleovertheareaasnightfell,（29）（lower）rescuerstowardsthedebrisofcollapsedhouses.

“Therecouldbepeopletrapped…butatthesametimewecan’tbesure（30）itisthenewyear’sholiday,whichmeanspeoplecouldbeelsewhere,”ErnaSolberg,theNorwegianPrimeMinister,toldreportersaftervisitingthesite.

4.虹口区

TheYearinaWordorTwo

Cananybodydescribeayearwithonlyoneword?

EachDecember,theOxfordEnglishDictionary（OED）nominates（提名）awordtodescribetheveryyear（21）

hasjustpassed.

2020wasaveryunusualyearthatwasreallyworthy（22）（describe）withtwowords.TwooftheobviouswordstheOEDsuggestedwere“pandemic（疫情）”and“lockdown,”duetomostofhumanactivitiesacrosstheglobe

（23）（bring）toastopbythelife-threateningdisease.Businesseshavebeenclosedandpeoplehavehadtostayin

theirhomesforweeksorevenmonthsonend.

（24）Iwouldliketonominate“cooperation”and“hope”asmywordsoftheyearbecauseitissupposedtobedescribedinamorepositiveand（25）（helpless）way,becausetherewasagreatdealofcooperationbetweencountriesandinternationalhealthorganizations.ChinatookaleadingroleinthiseffortbysendingmasksandprotectiveclothingtoCanada,theUnitedStatesandEurope,（26）tocountriesintheMiddleEastandAfrica.Withoutthiscooperation,thepandemic,bad（27）ithasbeen,couldhavebeenmuchworse.

Andthatbringsmetomysecondword:

hope.Wearebeginningtoseethelightattheendofthetunnel,and,withalittle“hope,”wewillgettoseetheworldbegintoreturntonormal.

Foryoungpeople,itwasthefirsttimethatthey（28）（experience）somethingbig,aworrythattheysharedwiththeirfamilies,friendsandneighbors,andasuffering（29）（endure）atthismomentandtobeendurednextfewweeks.Andtheyalsolearnedthat“hope”—thebeliefthat（30）youwillseetomorrowwillbebetterthantoday—isattheheartofeveryhumanbeing.

With“cooperation”and“hope,”2021shouldmakeforawonderfulyear.

5.黄浦区

Oceanexplorationchangedhumanhistory

Oneofhumanity’sgreatestachievementshasbeenmasteringroutesacrosstheworld’soceans.Communitiesseparatedbythousandsofmiles（21）（bring）intocontactandreligiousideashavespreadacrossthewaters,whileartisticcreativityhasbeenmotivatedbytheexperienceofseeingtheproductsofdifferentcivilizations.Customshavebeendecisivelyalteredbythemovementofshipsacrosstheoceans.NoonedrankteainmedievalEurope,but（22）contacthadbeenmadewiththetea-drinkingChinese,teabecamepopularwithmillionsofpeoplefromSwedentotheUnitedStates.

Wetendtoholdtheview（23）theopeningoftheoceanswastheworkofthegreatexplorers,especiallythe15thcenturypioneerswhoedgedtheirwaythroughunchartedwaterstosouthernAfrica,theIndianOceanandthelandsoftheIndies.Theseweresailors（24）ChristopherColumbus,whochanceduponunsuspectedlandsthatblockedtheexpectedsearoutefromEuropetoChinaandJapan