硕士英语考题Word格式.docx

硕士英语考题Word格式.docx

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（Dec08）

请将

●PartI,II,III,IV,V的答案涂在答题卡上

●PartVI的答案写在AnswerSheet上

PartIVocabulary（10points,1pointperchoice）

Directions:

Inthispartthereare10sentences,withablankineachsentence.Undereachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C],and[D].ChoosethebestanswerforeachsentenceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourCARD.

1.About10,000youngpeoplefromsouthChina'

scityShenzhenandtheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion（HKSAR）onSundaycelebratedthe10th__________ofHongKong'

sreturntoChinainShenzhen.

[A]annual[B]animation

[C]anniversary[D]anthropology

2.Computer__________istheartofcreatingmovingimagesviatheuseofcomputers.Itisasubfieldofcomputergraphics.

3.__________isthestudyofallthingshuman.Itisconcernedwiththepast,thepresent,andthefuture,andisthenexusbetweenthenaturalsciencesandsocialsciences.

4.MeanwhiletheReverendWilliamCollins,acousinoftheBennets,whoisinlineto__________Mr.Bennet'

sestate,comestovisit.

[A]inherit[B]intervene

[C]indefinite[D]enforce

5.Sincetragicconsequencescanbecausedbyignoringsafetyrules,thepolice__________thespeedlimitandgiveticketstoanyonedrivingtoofast.

6.KimEngTan,directorofsovereignratingsatStandard&

Poor'

sinSingapore,saidthatitwasalmostinevitablethatAsiangovernmentswouldhaveto__________moredirectlytostabilizefinancialmarkets.

7.AschiefcabinetsecretaryforpopularformerPrimeMinisterJunichiroKoizumi，Fukudaearnedareputationforcalm__________thatshouldappealtoapublicandapartystillshockedbytheutterdisintegrationofAbe'

sadministration.

[A]conservancy[B]competency

[C]constancy[D]urgency

8.Themanagerofthe__________isworkingwithlocalpeopleandbusinessleaderstobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.

[A]conservancy[B]competency

9.Leadersestablish__________ofpurposebyanticipatingandassessingtheimpactoffuturechanges,nursingthecultureoftheorganizationneededtoadoptthechanges,andimplementingthechangesnecessarytomakethevisionareality.

10.__________,whichistheabilitytogiveupyourprideandstillretainyourdignity,isoneofthefoundationstonesofallvirtues.

[A]responsibility[B]affordability

[C]humility[D]originality

PartIIErrorDetection（15points,1pointperchoice）

Eachofthefollowing15sentenceshasfourblackenedpartsmarked[A],[B],[C],and[D].IdentifytheonewhichiswrongandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourCARD.（Hereisareminder:

Youdonothavetocorrecttheerrors.）

11.Yahoo,that[A]accumulatesmostofits[B]revenuefromadvertising[C],saidithasnocurrent[D]planstoputadsonYahoo360.

12.Itisnotcoincidence[A]thatwenowtakefewervacations[B]forshorterperiodsoftimeandfindtheboundaries[C]betweenworkandplayincreasinglyblurred[D].

13.Scientistsareinterestingin[A]thebenefitsofahealthybalanceddiet[B]foralongtimebecauseitappearsto[C]reduceaperson’schances[D]ofdevelopingheartdisease,obesityandcancer.

14.As[A]astudent,we[B]musttaketheadvantages[C]oftheuniversitytostudy[D]hard.

15.Oneoftheproblemsofworldagriculturethat[A]hasbeenpersisted[B]fromthemiddleofthelastcenturytothepresentdayisanincreasingreliance[C]onfertilizersandmachinery[D].

16.Theseemingly[A]harmlessblogs[B]canbecomedangerouswhenreading[C]ontheInternetbymillions[D]ofpeopleallovertheworld.

17.HughesCommunications[A]Inc.isthemostlarge[B]consumersatellite[C]broadbandprovider[D].

18.Unemploymentinearlylife[A]maypermanentlyimpair[B]youngpeople’sfutureemployability,aspatternsofbehavior[C]andattitudesestablishatanearlystage[D]tendtopersistlaterinlife.

19.Todayexperts[A]saytherearehundredsofmillions[B]ofcomputersconnectedtonetworks[C]thatprovidelinkswithcomputer[D]aroundtheworld.

20.Mr.VannevarBushwrotethathehopedadevicewouldbeinvented[A]thatcouldstoreinformation[B].Hesaidpeopleshouldbeabletoeasily[C]linkwitha[D]devicetosearchforandgatherusefulinformation.

21.Parentsshouldknowwhat[A]theirchildrenaredoingonlineandtoread[B]theirblogstomake[C]suretheyarenotgivingoutprivate[D]information.

22.Beneaththestreets[A]ofamoderncityexist[B]thenetworkofcables,pipesandtunnelsrequiredtosatisfy[C]theneedsofitsinhabitants[D].

23.PeopleareusingthecomputerandtheInternet[A]tocommunicateforwork,exchanging[B]informationwiththeirfamilies[C]andfriends,tolearnnewthings,andtovisitdifferent[D]places.

24.Sinceahospitalisorganized[A]toprotectandtreatpeoplewhoareill,itsgoals,structures[B],andthefunctionsdependon[C]thecurrently[D]stateofmedicalscience.

25.Although[A]theprogressinthehealthcaresector[B],thereismuchscope[C]todeveloptheaccessibility[D]oftheservice.

PartIIICloze（10points,1pointperchoice）

Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachofthetenblanks,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C],and[D].Choosetheonethatbestfitsintoeachblank,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourCARD.

Toimmigratemeanstomovefromonecountrytoanothercountry_____（26）thereindefinitely.It'

sapermanentmove.Immigrationhappensallovertheworld.Mostpeopledoittoimprovetheireconomicorsocialsituation.HereisabriefchronologyofU.S.immigration.Let'

sstartwiththecolonialperiod,thefirstwaveof_____（27）intheseventeenthcentury.MostimmigrantswerefromWesternEurope._____（28）theSpaniardsarrivedin1513,thefirstpermanentsettlementinNorthAmericawasonethattheBritishstartedin1607inJamestown,Virginia.Peoplewerenot_____（29）fromimmigratingbytheBritish;

anyonecouldcome.Lifewasdifficult,andsomepeopledidnot_____（30）,butpeoplefeltitwas_____（31）therisktohaveabetterlifeinthecolonies.TheFrench,Spanish,andDutchalsocame,butinsmallernumbers.Thesecondbigwaveofimmigrationhappenedbetween1840and1920.Duringthiswave,about37millionpeoplecametotheU.S..About80percentofthesesecondwaveimmigrants_____（32）alloverEurope.Duringthissecondwave,ChineseworkersalsocametotheU.S.,mostlyascontractworkers.Theyarranged,orcontracted,toworkforanAmericancompanybeforetheylefthome.MostofthemworkedinthegoldminesofCalifornia,andlaterbuiltrailroads.Now,let'

slookatthethirdwave,'

theperiodfrom1965tothepresenttime.In1965,thequotasystemwasabolished._____（33）,alimitof290,000wassetonthetotalnumberofpeoplewhocouldentereachyear.Duringthe1970sand1980s,about80percentoftheimmigrantswerefromLatinAmericaandAsia,andonly20percentwerefromEuropeand_____（34）.Eachyear,after1965,manypeoplewantedtoimmigratetotheU.S.,manymorethanthe290,000limit.This_____（35）theImmigrationActof1990.TheImmigrationActof1990raisedtheyearlylimitfrom290,000to700,000.However,from1990tothepresent,theactualnumberhasbeencloserto1million,onereasonforthisbeingthattheU.S.needsworkersformanyofitsservicejobs,suchasinrestaurantsorhotelsorinfarming.

26.[A]leaving[B]andleave

[C]tolive[D]toleave

27.[A]commuters[B]immigrant

[C]commuter[D]immigrants

28.[A]However[B]Because

[C]Although[D]Since

29.[A]prohibited[B]restrictive

[C]restrict[D]restrained

30.[A]exist[B]survive

[C]deceive[D]bamboozle

31.[A]worthiness[B]deserve

[C]deservefor[D]worth

32.[A]arrived[B]goto

[C]comefrom[D]werefrom

33.[A]Indeed[B]Instead

[C]Inaccessibly[D]Inspite

34.[A]wherever[B]anywhere

[C]elsewhere[D]anywhere

35.[A]ledto[B]resultsin

[C]become[D]hasbeencausedby

PartIVReadingComprehension（20points,2pointsperchoice）

Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C],and[D].DecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourCARD.

Passage1

Soilsandclimatehavealwaysbeencloselyrelated.Thepredictedtemperatureincreasesduetoglobalwarmingandtheconsequentchangeinrainfallpatternsareexpectedtohaveasubstantialimpactonbothsoilsanddemographics.Thisanticipatedclimaticchangeisthoughttobedrivenbythegreenhouseeffect—anincreaseinlevelsofcertaintracegasesintheatmospheresuchascarbondioxide（CO2）,methane（CH4）,andnitrousoxide（N2O）.Theconversionoflandtoagriculture,especiallyinthehumidtropics,isanimportantcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions.SomecomputermodelspredictthatCH4andN2Oemissionswillalsobeveryimportantinfutur