湖南省永州市中考英语试题学生版.docx
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湖南省永州市中考英语试题学生版
永州市2020年初中学业水平考试
英语(试题卷)
第一部分听力技能
第一节听下面五段材料,每段材料后各有1个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.
1.How'stheweatherinYongzhoutoday?
A.
B.
C.
2.WhatcanMaryplay?
A.
B.
C.
3.WhichoftheschoolthingsisJenny's?
A.
B.
C.
4.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.
B.
C.
5.WhatsubjectdoesAlicelike?
A.
B.
C.
第二节听下面六段材料,每段材料后各有几个小题,从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段材料,回答第6~7小题。
6.What'sthematterwithMr.Brown?
A.Hehasasorethroat.B.Hehasastomachache.C.Hehasatoothache.
7.WhatdidMr.Browneatyesterday?
A.Beefandice-cream.B.Ice-creamandwater.C.Beefandwater.
听第二段材料,回答第8~9小题。
8.Whodoesthegirlwanttobuyashirtfor?
A.Herfather.B.Hergrandfather.C.Hermother.
9.Howmuchistheyellowshirt?
A
50yuan.B.40yuan.C.30yuan.
听第三段材料,回答第10~11小题。
10.WhatdoesCindyfindthemostdifficultinlearningEnglish?
A.Listening.B.Writing.C.Speaking.
11.Whatdoestheboythinkwouldhelp?
A.Keepingadiary.B.Joiningaclub.C.WatchingTV.
听第四段材料,回答第12~14小题.
12
WhenwillTinagotoChina?
A.Thissummer.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextweek.
13.HowlongwillTinastayinChina?
A.Foraweek.B.For5days.C.For2days
14.InwhichcitywillTina'sfatherhaveaninternationalmeeting?
A.Beijing.B.Guangzhou.C.Shenzhen.
听第五段材料,回答第15~17小题。
15.Whatdoesthemando?
A.Apoliceman.B.Ateacher.C.Awaiter.
16.WhydidthewomanworryaboutJack?
A.BecauseJackdidn'tgotoschool.
B.BecauseJackdidn'tgohome.
C.BecauseJackdidsomethingwrong.
17.WhatdoesJacklooklike?
A
Heisshortandhasbrownhair.
B.Heisshortandhasblackhair.
C.Heistallandhasblackhair.
听第六段材料,回答第18~20小题。
18.Howmanysportsarementioned(提到)?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
19.Howoftendotheyplaybasketball?
A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.
20.WhendoesthespeakerwatchtheNBAmatch?
A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.Onweekends.
第二部分阅读技能
第一节阅读选择阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
ImpressionsofYongzhou
Yongzhou,whoseneighboursareGuangdongandGuangxi,liesinthesouthofHunanProvince.Itcoversanareaof22,441km2.Thereare620millionpeoplelivinghere.Ifyouwanttocomeandtakeatrip.MountJiuyiandLiuziTemplearetwoofthemust-seeplacesofinterest.Don'tmissthedeliciousfood:
DaozhouGreyGoose,Dong’anChicken,andYongzhouBloodDuck.WelcometoYongzhou!
1.WhereisYongzhou?
A.InthesouthofHunan.B.InthesouthofGuangdong.C.InthesouthofGuangxi.
2.YoucanenjoytheYongzhoufoodwithout________.
A.Dong'anChickenB.DaozhouGreyGooseC.BeijingDuck
Theproperwaystosavethedrowning(溺水)student.
Dos
·Shoutloudlyandaskadultsforhelp.Atthesametime,dial110.
·Findtheobjectswhichcanfloatsuchaswoodandbagsfilledwithemptyplasticbottlesandthrowthemtohimorher.
·Lookforbranchesandbamboopolesandreachforhimorher,butlowerthebodytomakesurenottobepulledintothewater.
Don’ts
·Don'tjumpintothewaterforrescue(营救).
·Don'ttrytosavehimorherhandinhand.
Thetimeduringwhichthedrowningoftenhappens
·Afterschoolintheafternoon.
·Onweekends.
·Onholidays.
·Onsummervacation.
Thepossiblecauses
·Playnearthewaterorpickupthingsfromthewater.
·Swiminapoolorriverwithoutadults.
·Swimingroupsonahotday.
3.WhichofthefollowingisRightforthedrowning?
A.Trytosavethedrowningstudenthandinhand.B.Jumpintothewaterforrescue.
C.Shoutloudlyandaskadultsforhelp.
4.Whendoesthedrowningoftenhappen?
A.Onweekendsorholidays.B.Afterschoolinthemorning.
C.Onwintervacation.
5.What'sthepossiblecauseofthedrowning?
A.Pickingupthingsintheyard.B.Swimmingwithadults.
C.Playingnearthewater.
MalalawasborninPakistanonJuly12,1997.Whenshewasyoung,Talibanfighterstookoverherhometown.Talibanisanextremist(极端主义)groupthatdoesnotbelieveinagirl'srighttoeducation.Theysaidgirlsshouldnotbeallowedtogotoschool.Malalathoughtthatgirlshavetherighttoaneducation.In2008,shespokeoutagainsttheTaliban.TheTalibantriedtosilenceher.
In2012,TalibanfightersshotMalalaonherwayhomefromschool.ShehadtoflytoEnglandformedicaltreatment(治疗).ShestayedinEnglandtocontinuehereducation.ShewontheNobelPeacePrizein2014,whenshewas17.ThismakeshertheyoungestNobelwinnerinhistory.
MalalastartedattendingOxfordin2017.Attheageof22,shegraduatedfromOxfordUniversity,inEngland.MalalapostedphotosofhercelebrationonTwitter.Oneshowedherwithherfamily.Theotherwastakenafterher“trashing”.TrashingisanOxfordtraditionafterstudentscompletetheirfinalexams.
“HardtoexpressmyjoyandthanksrightnowasIcompletedmydegreeatOxford,”shewrote.Congratulatorymessagespouredinfromaroundtheworld.OnewasanAmericanastronautAnneMcClain.“Congratulationsonyourgraduation,”McClainsaid.“Forsomany,highereducationisthestartofgreatthings.Foryou,greatthingshappenedbeforeitandIcanonlyimaginetheevengreateronestofollow.”
Shehaswrittenbooksforbothchildrenandadults.ShealsoraisesmoneythroughtheMalalaFund.Thisisnonprofit(非盈利的)groupthatfightsforgirls’education.
6.WherewasMalalaborn?
A.InPakistan.B.InEngland.C.InAmerica.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“silence”mean?
A.压制B.控诉C.批评
8.WhendidMalalawintheNobelPeacePrize?
A.In2012.B.In2014.C.In2017.
9.HowmanyphotosdidMalalapostonTwitter?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
10
Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.RussianastronautsupportedMalala.
B.Malalaonlywrotebooksforchildren.
C.Malalaraisedmoneyforgirls'education.
Karachi,Pakistan,isoneofthehottestcitiesonEarth.InJune2015,morethan1,000peoplediedthereduringheatwave(热浪).“Itwasaterribletime,”ShahzadQureshisaid.“Weneededtodosomethingaboutit.”Aftertheheatwave,Qureshitookaction.HestartedUrban(都市的)Forest.ThegroupplantstreesincitiesinPakistan.
Treeshelpcooltheairbyprovidingshade(阴凉)andmoisture(水分)throughtheirleaves.Treescanhelplowersummertemperaturesincitiesby2to5℃.Treesalsoprovideaplaceforallkindsofanimals.Andtheycreateashadyplacewherepeoplecanrelax.
UrbanForestplantedabout1,300treesinaparkinKarachi.Thegroupusesamethodthathelpsthemgrowquickly.Injustthreeyears,thetreeswere30feettall.Qureshihopesthatoneday,thisparkwillbecomeaforestof50,000trees.Since2015,Qureshiandhisteamhavehelpedcooltheairbyplanting14urbanforestsinPakistan.TwelveareinKarachi.
In2017,QureshihelpedplantanurbanforestatKarachiGrammarSchool.First,hemetwithstudentsthere.Hetaughtthemabouthowtreeshelptheenvironment.Thenthestudentsplantedtreesintheschoolyard.“Theywereexcitedabouttheproject,”MuneezaShaikhalisays.She'saheadteacheratKarachiGrammarSchool.“Theythemselveshadbeenexperiencingthehightemperaturesinthesummermonths.”
Therearemanybirdsandcolorfulbutterfliesintheschool.Studentsgooutsideduringscienceclasstostudytheforest.“It'slikealibraryoftreesinfrontofthekids,”Qureshisays.“Theycanlearnthespecies(物种)andinsectsthatarearound.It'sabeautifulthingtosee.”
11.WhathappenedtoKarachiinJune2015?
A.Awavehitthiscity.
B.Aheatwavekilledover1,000people.
C.Karachibecamethehottestcity.
12.WhostartedUrbanForest?
A.MuneczaShaikhali.
B.ShahzadQureshi.
C.ThestudentsatKarachiGrammarSchool.
13.Howdidthestudentsfeelabouttheproject?
A.Surprised.B.Terrible.C.Excited.
14.Duringthescienceclass,studentsgooutsideto________.
A.studytheforestB.climbthetreesC.catchbirdsandbutterflies
15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.UrbanForestB.CityofTreesC.EducationonEnvironment
Seventypercentofourplanetiscoveredbyonehugebodyofseawater-theocean.In2008
theUnitedNationsrecognized(确立)June8asWorldOceansDay.It'sadaytothinkabouttheimportantrolethattheoceansplayinourlives,thedangersthatouroceansarefacingandtheactionwecantaketoprotectthem.
TheoceanishometothemostofplantsandanimalsonEarth.Plantsintheseaprovideuswith70percentofO2webreathe.Theoceancontrolsourclimate(气候),providingheatinwinterandcoolairinsummer.Italsoprovidesuswithfoodandmedicine.Nomatterwhereyouliveontheplanet,nomatterhowfarfromthesea,yourlifeisdependentontheocean.
Thebiggestproblemfacingtheoceanatthemomentisplasticpollution.Reducingsingle-useplastic,includingplasticbagsandplasticbottles,hasbeenanimportantthemeforWorldOceansDayforanumberofyears.
Climatechangeandrisingseatemperaturesarealsoahugeproblem.Risingseatemperatureshaveadirectinfluenceonweatherpatternsandareseenaspartlyresponsibleforanincreaseinextreme(极端的)weather.
Thedayiscelebratedinallkindsofways,includingspecialeventsonthebeach,riverclean-ups,schoolactivities,artcontestsandfilmfestivals.Youcanjoinintoremindpeopleabouttheimportanceofouroceansandtomakeadifference.
16.Whatpercentofourplanetiscoveredwithseawater?
A.30%B.40%C.70%
17.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?
A.Theoceanprovidesuswithheatandcoolair.
B.Ourlifeisdependentontheocean.
C.Theoceanprovidesuswithfoodandmedicine
18.Whatisthebiggestproblemfacingtheocean?
A.Plasticpollution.B.R