硕士英语考题Word格式.docx

1、如果Answer Sheet不够用，在背面书写。请勿自己填页。5考试时间为2个小时。考试结束后，以班级为单位上交答题卡和Answer Sheet，请将Answer Sheet对折，并将答题卡夹在Answer Sheet中，一起交上，试题册单独交。请在监考人员点好所有卷纸后再离开。 （Dec 08） 请将 Part I, II, III, IV, V的答案涂在答题卡上 Part VI的答案写在Answer Sheet上Part I Vocabulary （10 points, 1 point per choice）Directions: In this part there are 10 sen

2、tences, with a blank in each sentence. Under each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer for each sentence and mark the corresponding letter on your CARD.1. About 10,000 young people from south Chinas city Shenzhen and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Regi

3、on （HKSAR） on Sunday celebrated the 10th _ of Hong Kongs return to China in Shenzhen.A annual B animation C anniversary D anthropology2. Computer _ is the art of creating moving images via the use of computers. It is a subfield of computer graphics.3. _ is the study of all things human. It is concer

4、ned with the past, the present, and the future, and is the nexus between the natural sciences and social sciences. 4. Meanwhile the Reverend William Collins, a cousin of the Bennets, who is in line to _ Mr. Bennets estate, comes to visit.A inherit B intervene C indefinite D enforce5. Since tragic co

5、nsequences can be caused by ignoring safety rules, the police _ the speed limit and give tickets to anyone driving too fast. 6. Kim Eng Tan, director of sovereign ratings at Standard & Poors in Singapore, said that it was almost inevitable that Asian governments would have to _ more directly to stab

6、ilize financial markets.7. As chief cabinet secretary for popular former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi， Fukuda earned a reputation for calm _ that should appeal to a public and a party still shocked by the utter disintegration of Abes administration.A conservancy B competency C constancy D urgenc

7、y8. The manager of the _ is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth with environmental protection.A conservancy B competency 9. Leaders establish _of purpose by anticipating and assessing the impact of future changes, nursing the culture of the organization needed t

8、o adopt the changes, and implementing the changes necessary to make the vision a reality.10. _, which is the ability to give up your pride and still retain your dignity, is one of the foundation stones of all virtues. A responsibility B affordability C humility D originality Part II Error Detection

9、（15 points, 1 point per choice） Each of the following 15 sentences has four blackened parts marked A, B, C, and D. Identify the one which is wrong and mark the corresponding letter on your CARD. （Here is a reminder: You do not have to correct the errors.）11. Yahoo, thatA accumulates most of itsB rev

10、enue from advertisingC, said it has no currentD plans to put ads on Yahoo 360.12. It is not coincidenceA that we now take fewer vacationsB for shorter periods of time and find the boundariesC between work and play increasingly blurredD. 13. Scientists are interesting inA the benefits of a healthy ba

11、lanced dietB for a long time because it appears toC reduce a persons chancesD of developing heart disease, obesity and cancer. 14. AsA a student, weB must take the advantagesC of the university to studyD hard.15. One of the problems of world agriculture thatA has been persistedB from the middle of t

12、he last century to the present day is an increasing relianceC on fertilizers and machineryD. 16. The seeminglyA harmless blogsB can become dangerous when readingC on the Internet by millionsD of people all over the world.17. Hughes CommunicationsA Inc. is the most largeB consumer satelliteC broadban

13、d providerD.18. Unemployment in early lifeA may permanently impairB young peoples future employability, as patterns of behaviorC and attitudes establish at an early stageD tend to persist later in life. 19. Today expertsA say there are hundreds of millionsB of computers connected to networksC that p

14、rovide links with computerD around the world.20. Mr. Vannevar Bush wrote that he hoped a device would be inventedA that could store informationB. He said people should be able to easilyC link with aD device to search for and gather useful information.21. Parents should know whatA their children are

15、doing online and to readB their blogs to makeC sure they are not giving out privateD information.22. Beneath the streetsA of a modern city existB the network of cables, pipes and tunnels required to satisfyC the needs of its inhabitantsD. 23. People are using the computer and the InternetA to commun

16、icate for work, exchangingB information with their familiesC and friends, to learn new things, and to visit differentD places.24. Since a hospital is organizedA to protect and treat people who are ill, its goals, structuresB , and the functions depend onC the currentlyD state of medical science.25.

17、AlthoughA the progress in the healthcare sectorB, there is much scopeC to develop the accessibilityD of the service. Part III Cloze （10 points, 1 point per choice） There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each of the ten blanks, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one t

18、hat best fits into each blank, and then mark the corresponding letter on your CARD. To immigrate means to move from one country to another country _（26） there indefinitely. Its a permanent move. Immigration happens all over the world. Most people do it to improve their economic or social situation.

19、Here is a brief chronology of U.S. immigration. Lets start with the colonial period, the first wave of _（27）in the seventeenth century. Most immigrants were from Western Europe. _（28）the Spaniards arrived in 1513, the first permanent settlement in North America was one that the British started in 16

20、07 in Jamestown, Virginia. People were not _（29）from immigrating by the British; anyone could come. Life was difficult, and some people did not _ （30）, but people felt it was _ （31）the risk to have a better life in the colonies. The French, Spanish, and Dutch also came, but in smaller numbers. The s

21、econd big wave of immigration happened between 1840 and 1920. During this wave, about 37 million people came to the U.S. About 80 percent of these second wave immigrants _ （32） all over Europe. During this second wave, Chinese workers also came to the U.S., mostly as contract workers. They arranged,

22、 or contracted, to work for an American company before they left home. Most of them worked in the gold mines of California, and later built railroads. Now, lets look at the third wave, the period from 1965 to the present time. In 1965, the quota system was abolished._ （33）, a limit of 290,000 was se

23、t on the total number of people who could enter each year. During the 1970s and 1980s, about 80 percent of the immigrants were from Latin America and Asia, and only 20 percent were from Europe and _ （34）. Each year, after 1965, many people wanted to immigrate to the U.S., many more than the 290,000

24、limit. This _ （35） the Immigration Act of 1990. The Immigration Act of 1990 raised the yearly limit from290,000 to 700,000. However, from 1990 to the present, the actual number has been closer to 1 million, one reason for this being that the U.S. needs workers for many of its service jobs, such as i

25、n restaurants or hotels or in farming.26. A leaving B and leave C to live D to leave27. A commuters B immigrant C commuter D immigrants28. A However B Because C Although D Since29. A prohibited B restrictive C restrict D restrained30. A exist B surviveC deceive D bamboozle31. A worthiness B deserveC

26、 deserve for D worth32. A arrived B go toC come from D were from33. A Indeed B InsteadC Inaccessibly D In spite34. A wherever B anywhereC elsewhere D any where35. A led to B results inC become D has been caused byPart IV Reading Comprehension （20 points, 2 points per choice） There are 2 passages in

27、this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on your CARD.Passage 1Soils and climate have always been closely related. The predicted temperature increase

28、s due to global warming and the consequent change in rainfall patterns are expected to have a substantial impact on both soils and demographics. This anticipated climatic change is thought to be driven by the greenhouse effectan increase in levels of certain trace gases in the atmosphere such as carbon dioxide （CO2）, methane （CH4）, and nitrous oxide （N2O）. The conversion of land to agriculture, especially in the humid tropics, is an important contribution to greenhouse gas emissions. Some computer models predict that CH4 and N2O emissions will also be very important in futur