第五讲 非谓语动词Word文档格式.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:17085535 上传时间:2022-11-28 格式:DOCX 页数:12 大小:24.18KB
下载 相关 举报
第五讲 非谓语动词Word文档格式.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共12页
第五讲 非谓语动词Word文档格式.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共12页
第五讲 非谓语动词Word文档格式.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共12页
第五讲 非谓语动词Word文档格式.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共12页
第五讲 非谓语动词Word文档格式.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共12页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

第五讲 非谓语动词Word文档格式.docx

《第五讲 非谓语动词Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《第五讲 非谓语动词Word文档格式.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

第五讲 非谓语动词Word文档格式.docx

在句中做主、宾、定和表语

Ⅰ.动词不定式:

to+动词原形(在某些情况下可以不带to)。

(没有人称和数的变化,可以有自己的宾语和状语,可以有时态和语态的变化)

1.一般式:

主动语态:

todo,被动语态:

tobe+动词过去分词(表示动作或状态与谓语动词的动作或状态同时发生或之后发生)

2.进行式:

tobedoing,被动语态:

无(表示动作或状态与谓语动词的动作或状态同时发生)

3.完成式:

tohave+动词过去分词,被动语态:

tohavebeen+动词过去分词(表示动作或状态在谓语动作之前就发生)

4.用法:

(1)作主语:

Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.

=It'

snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.

(2)作表语:

Themostimportantthingistofinishtheworkontime.

(3)作宾语:

a.动词+todo.Hedecidedtobuyanewwatch.(agree,choose,want,hope,like,wish,learn,love,plan,try,start,afford…)

b.动词+疑问词+todoIdon'

tknowwheretoputthebike.

c.动词+形式宾语(it)+宾补+todoIfinditimportanttolearnasecondforeignlanguage.

(4)作补语:

a.动词+宾语+todoTomaskedmetoshowhimthenewshoes.(tell,wish,ask,want,like,beg,invite,allow,encourage…)

b.动词+宾语+不带to的动词HeoftensawTomplayfootball.(see,hear,feel,watch,notice,have,make,let…)

(5)作状语:

a.表示目的:

HewenttoGuangzhoutoseehissons.Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.

b.表示结果:

Heistootiredtowalkanyfarther.Theyaren'

toldenoughtogotoschool.

c.表示原因:

Heissorrytohearthat.Iamgladtoseeyou.

(6)作定语:

Ihavesomethingtotellyou.Iwanttobuysomethingtoeat.

5.动词不定式to的省略:

a.在感官动词feel,hear,see,watch,notice及使役动词have,let,make等后面要省to,但在变被动语态时要还原不定式to。

Ioftensawhimgooutoftheroom.--------Hewasoftenseentogooutoftheroombyme.

b.在hadbetter,wouldrather,donothingbut等后面常省to。

6.动词不定式的否定形式:

not+todo,有时也可以用-never+todo结构。

以练促记:

1.(2012北京,25)Let'

s________forawalk,shallwe?

A.togoB.goingC.goD.gone

2.(2012天津,41)—Whydon'

tyougoouttoplay,Rose?

—I'

mafraidIcan'

t.Ihavemuchhomework________.

A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo

3.(2012上海,41)Stop________aboutthetraffic.Justthinkaboutwhatwecandotoimproveit.

A.complainB.tocomplainC.complainingD.complained

4.(2012重庆,26)Mr.Liasksthestudents________intheriver,be-causeit'

stoodangerous.

A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.tonotswim

5.(2012广东,44)Ittookmetwoweeks________readingthenovelswrittenbyCuoJingming.

A.finishB.tofinishC.finishesD.finishing

6.(2012福建福州,34)Itwassuchafunnyshowthatpeoplecouldn'

thelp________againandagain.

A.laughB.tolaughC.laughing

7.(2012四川成都,37)Parentsoftenasktheirkids________theirin-ternetfriendsbecausethekidsmaybeindanger.

A.tomeetB.nottomeetC.meeting

8.(2012甘肃兰州,32)Thedoctordidwhathecould________thegirlwhowasbadlyhurtintheaccident.

A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saves

9.(2012江西,36)Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesure________apenandsomepaperwithyou.

A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.notbring

10.(2012肉蒙古呼和浩特,8)—Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam?

—Sorry,Ican'

tdecide________now.

A.tobuywhichoneB,buywhichone

C.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyit

11.(2012浙江杭州,27)Mommakesmeeatanappleeveryday________thedoctoraway.

A.keepsB.iskeptC.tokeepD.kept

12.(2012江苏连云港,12)1prefer________someshoppingto________campingsincetheweatherisn'

tlovely.

A.do;

goingB.doing;

goC.do;

goD.doing;

going

13.(2012江苏无锡,8)Myfatherdoesn'

tlikeshoppingmuch.Hewouldrather________TVathomethan________aroundforhoursinshops.

A.watch;

walkB.watch;

towalk

C.towatch;

towalkD.towatch;

walk

Ⅱ.动名词:

动词原形+ing。

具有名词、动词一些特征。

doing,被动语态:

being+动词过去分词(表示动作或状态与谓语动词的动作或状态同时发生或之后发生)

2.完成式:

having+动词过去分词,被动语态:

havingbeen+动词过去分词(表示动作或状态在谓语动词的动作或状态之前就发生)

Childrenenjoywatchinganimatedcartoon.

Idon'

trememberhavingeverseenthefilm.

3.动名词的否定形式:

not+动名词(v-ing)

Iregretnotbeingabletohelpyou.

a.动名词作主语如果太长,可以用形式主语it代替。

LearningEnglishisveryimportant.---It'

sveryimportanttolearnEnglish.

b.No+动名词表示"

禁止"

Nosmoking,Noparking.

(2)作宾语:

Hefinisheddoinghishomework.

(3)作表语:

Hisfavouritesportisplayingbasketball.

(4)作定语:

shoppingbasket,finishingline.(表明名词的用途、功能等)

(5)动名词的复合结构:

名词所有格、形容词物主代词+动名词。

Doyoumindmy/WeiFang'

sopeningthewindow?

1.(2011湖北黄冈,40)—________________avolunteerisgreat.

—Ithinkso.Someofuswant________volunteersfortheLondonOlympics.

A.Being;

beingB.Tobe;

being

C.Being;

tobeD.Tobe;

tobe

2.(2011福建福州,39)—Don'

tforget________yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.

—Thanks.Iwon'

t.

A.bringB.tobringC.bringing

3.(2011陕西)Hesawalittleboy________onthetruckwhenhegotoffthecar.

A.playedB.toplayC.playingD.isplaying

4.(2011上海)Ithinkpeopleshouldstop________trees,ortheen-vironmentwillbecomeworse.

A.cutdownB.tocutdownC.cuttingdown

5.(2010江苏京)Peterisbusy________atschool,butheneverforgets________exerciseeveryday.

A.working;

doingB.working;

todoC.atwork;

doing

6.(2010天津)—Don'

tforget________________________________myparentswhenyouareinBeijing.

—OK!

Iwon'

A.toseeB.seesC.seeing

7.(2012陕西西安)—Linda,lamverythirsty.

—Let'

sgotothenearestsupermarket________somedrinks,OK?

A.buyB.boughtC.tobuyD.buying

8.(2011天津)Whynot________anEnglishclubtopractice________English?

A.tojoin;

tospeakB.join;

speaking

C.join;

tospeakD.tojoin;

9.(2011湖南)Shesawsomeboys________soccerontheplaygroundwhenshewasonthewaytotheclassroom.

A.playedB.toplayC.playing

10.(2011甘肃)Tellhim________tomorrow,OK?

A.comeB.tocomeC.comesD.iscoming

Ⅲ.分词:

具有形容词、副词和动词一些特征。

(可分为现在分词、过去分词)

㈠.现在分词:

being+动词过去分词(表示动作或状态与谓语动词的动作或状态同时发生)

Nounderstandingthemeaningofthewords,hecouldn'

texplainthesentence.

(1)作表语:

Theresultissurprising.

(2)作定语:

Developingcountry(主谓关系)sleepingboy(boy所做的动作)

(3)作状语:

Passingbythehouse,hesawagirlplayingthepiano.=whenhewaspassingbythehouse,hesawagirlplayingthepiano.

(4)作宾补:

Ifoundhimlyingonthegrass.

㈡.过去分词:

1.形式:

规则动词+ed,和不规则动词的过去分词。

2.过去分词的否定形式:

not+动词过去分词。

3.用法:

Mybikeisbroken.Heisveryworried.

developedcountry,fallenleaves,spokenEnglish.

Askedwhyhewasabsent,hesaidhewasill.=Whenhewasaskedwhyhewasabsent,hesaidhewasill.

Youhadbetterhaveyourshoesmended.Ihadmyhaircutyesterday.

1.(2010四川成都,42)—Where'

syourbrothernow,Bob?

—Isawhim________inthestreetamomentagoandItoldhim

A.playing;

don'

tdosoB.playing;

nottodosoC.play;

todoso

2.(2010黑龙江哈尔滨,30)Asteenagers,we'

reoldenough________withhousework.Wecanhelpsetthetable,washthedishesandcleanourownrooms.

A.tohelpB.helpingC.helped

3.(2009湖北黄冈,39)—HaveyouseentheTVplayMyUglyMother?

—Yes,it'

swellworth_________________.It'

s_________________movingthatI'

veseenittwice.

A.seeing;

tooB.tosee;

enough

C.seeing;

soD.tosee;

such

4.(2009甘肃兰州,24)Whynot________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan'

tbrushfire________itbyyourself?

A.ask;

writeB.toask;

writing

C.ask;

writingD.asking;

write

5.(2008陵西,26)Hisparentsoftenencouragehim________hard.

A.workB.workingC.toworkD.works

6.(2008天津,36)LastweekImetmyoldfriendLiMingbutIforgot________himforhistelephonenumber.

A.askB.askingC.andaskD.toask

7.(2008;

1苏徐州,29)Theboypromised________lateforschoolagain.

A.tonotbeB.nottobeC.notbeingD.beingnot

8.(2012江苏无锡一模,12)YoucanneverimaginethegreatdifficultyIhad________herQQnumber.

A.togetB.gettingC.gotD.nottoget

9.(2012江西新余)—Whydon'

tyouwrite?

—Sorry.Idon'

thaveapen________.

A.towriteB.towritewithC.writingD.writingwith

10.(2012河南新乡)—Whatdoyouplantodothisweekend?

—Idon'

tfeellike________suchalongtrip.Iwouldlikewithmymomathome.

A.having;

stayingB.having;

tostay

C.tohave;

stayingD.tohave;

11.(2011云南)—Howabout________intheriverwithus?

—Sorry,lcan'

t.Myparentsoftentellme________that.

A.swim;

don'

tdoB.swim;

todo

C.swimming;

notdoD.swimming;

nottodo

二、做宾语的非谓语动词比较:

情况

常用动词

只接不定式做宾语的动词

hope,want,offer,long,fail,expect,wish,ask,decide,pretend,manage,agree,afford,determine,promise,happen

只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语

mind,miss,enjoy,imagine,practice,suggest,finish,escape,excuse,appreciate,admit,prevent,keep,dislike,avoid,risk,resist,consider

can’thelp,feellike,succeedin,befondof,objectto,getdownto,beengagedin,insiston,thinkof,beproudof,takepridein,setabout,beafraidof,betiredof,lookforwardto,devoteoneselfto,beworth,bebusy,payattentionto,stickto

两者都可以

意义基本相同

begin,start,like,love,hate,prefer,continue(接不定式多指具体的动作,接动名词多指一般或习惯行为)

need,want,require(接动名词主动形式表示被动意义,若接不定式则应用被动形式)

意义相反

stoptodo停止手中事,去做另一件事

stopdoing停止正在做的事

意义不同

remember/forget/regrettodo(指动作尚未发生)

remember/forget/regretdoing(指动作已经发生)

goontodo(接着做另外一件事)

goondoing(接着做同一件事)

trytodo(设法,努力去做,尽力)

trydoing(试试去做,看有何结果)

meantodo(打算做,企图做)

meandoing(意识是,意味着)

can’thelptodo(不能帮忙做)can’thelpdoing(忍不住要做)

三、非谓语动词做宾语补足语的区别:

常见动词

与宾语的逻辑关系及时间概念

例句

ask,beg,expect,get,orde

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 小学教育 > 数学

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1