托福TOEFL 口语背诵材料Word格式.docx
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2.Teacher(万能人物;
可替换的角色有:
parent,leader,friend,idealspouse,celebrity)
Agoodteachershouldhavethefollowingpersonalities.Firstofall,agoodteachermakesherselfavailabletoallstudentsandsheknowswhichstudentsneedextraassistance.Furthermore,agoodteacherisaneffectivecommunicator,whoknowswhensheneedstochangehercommunicatingtechniquestobesurestudentscangraspinstructionalconcepts.Whatismore,shewouldshowhergreatabilitywhenherstudentsaremakingmistakes,shewouldletthemknowwhytheyarewrongandhowtheyaregoingtodotocorrectthem,ratherthansimplypunishthem.Formoststudents,agoodteacherisalsoahelperwhocanliftthemtonewheights.Justlikeanoldsayinggoes,"
GIVEMEAFISHANDIEATFORADAY,TEACHMETOFISHANDIEATFORALIFETIME"
.Thismustbeaphilosophyofeverygoodteacher.
3.Friends
Agoodfriendshouldhavethefollowingpersonalitiesliketrustworthy,helpfulandpositive.Firstofall,atrustworthypersonissomeonewhomIcanrelyonespeciallywhenIamindifficulty;
he/shewillbejustaphone-callawaytogetmeoutoftrouble.Secondly,he/shemustbesomeonewhocangivemesomesuggestionswhenIlosemyheart.IclearlyrememberlasttimeIhadabadexperienceonmyjob,IwassosadduringthoseperiodoftimeandmyfriendNanajustsatbesidesmeandwassuchagoodlistenertosupportmeandinspiredmebysayingthatIdeservedasecondchanceandneverpushingmyselftoohardwouldbeabetterchoice.Aftertheniceconversation,IhappenedtorealizeIovercamethosedarkdayswiththeencouragementshehadgiventome.Last,agoodfriendissomeonewhoispositive.Thoughwealwayssay“preparefortheworstandhopeforthebest”,weseldomdoitwhenwefaceupwiththeworsesituation.Atthistime,apositivefriendhasthispowertomakeusbelievethatitisabsolutelyrighttoobeytherule.
Intheend,IwouldliketoquoteafamoussayingbyAristotletoendupmyresponse.“Whatisafriend?
Asinglesoulintwobodies.”
4.Leader
Agoodleadershouldhavethesecriteria:
1.Haveavision.
Effectiveleadersandtheirorganizationshaveanagenda.Avision.Avisionisadirection—anattractiveandattainablepictureofthefuture.Asaleader,ifyoudon'
tknowwhereyouaregoing,youareirrelevanttoyourfollowers.Withavisionyoucaninspireandliftindividualsandgroupstonewheights—animportantfunctionofanyleader.
2.Seizeopportunity.
Lookforexperiencesthatarenewanddifferent.Developrelationshipswithpeoplewhoaredifferentfromthepeopleyouordinarilyhaverelationshipswith,especiallythosethatcomefromdifferentbackgroundsandagegroups.
3.Communicationiskey.
Beaccessibletoeveryoneintheorganization.Companiesneedtorealizethattheoldmodeloftheleaderssittingontopofthepyramidandthemanagersexecutingordersdoesnotworkintoday’senvironment.Thepersonatthetopcannotbetheonlyleader.Therehavetobevariouspeoplewithinthecompanyactinginthisrole.Therearemanycompaniesstuckinarutwherethemanagersarewaitingtobetoldwhattodo.Thatdoesn’twork.
4.Beproactive.
Promotecontinuousexplorationofyourselfandotherleaderswithintheorganization.Beaccountableforwhatyoudo.Ifthereisanissueinthecompany,don’tsayyoudidn’tknowanythingaboutit.Lookattheorganizationandconstantlyaskwhatcanbeimproved.
2.Event
1.Readingbooks
WhenIhavetime,Ireadbooks.MyfavoritebookistheOldManandtheSeawhichiswrittenbyErnestHemingway,oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters.ThebooktoldusastoryaboutanoldmancalledDiegowhodidfishinginCuba.Thoughhecameacrosslotsofdifficultiesontheseaandcamebackwithoutasinglefish,hewasoptimisticandstillheldthehope.(Diego)islikeamirrorwhichreflectswhat(Hemingway)wantedtotellallofus:
Nevergiveupandthefinalsuccesswillcomerightafterthelasttry.I’vestuckonthatwisdomallthetimeeversinceIreadthisbookforthatstorymakesmebelievethereisnostrongerthingeverthanastronghumanbelief.
2.Listeningtothemusic
Myfavoritemusicis___,whichissungby___.
ThereasonswhyIlovethatsongarebasedonthefollowingaspects.
Firstofall,itrelaxesmymind.
Second,Ialwayshaveagreaterefficiencyafterlisteningtomusic.
Third,bylisteningtothemusic,Icanlearnsomethingabouttherhythm,whichteachesmehowtobalancecomplicatedsituation.
Last,enjoyingallkindsofmusic,likerocknroll,punkorclassic,Icometovisitdifferentworldandlearnhowtoappreciatearts.
Musicisaworldwidelanguagewithoutanytranslation,bylisteningtothemusic;
wecanshareouremotionswithdifferentpeoplearoundtheworld.
3.Sports:
理由(雷同音乐)
1.Itrelaxesmymind.
2.Ihaveagreaterefficiencyonstudyaftertheoutdooractivities.
3.Outdooractivitiesoffermenotonlymorefreshairbutalsothechancetoembracethenature.
4.IalsomeetsomenewfriendswhenIamdoingsomeactivities,likeplayingbasketball.
4.SpringFestival:
Inmycountry,themostimpressive/memorable/popular/favorite/socialcelebrationisSpringFestival,whichisalsocalledChineseLunarNewYear.
OnSpringFestivalEve,weChinesepeopleusuallydoathoroughcleaningfortheirhousestocleanupalltheill-fortunesmayhavebeeninthefamilyandmakethewayfortheincominggoodluck.Intheevening,familymembersgettogethercomingbackfromeverywhere,makeJiaozi,dumplingsboiledinthewater,sitaroundthetable,toasttoeachother,wisheverybodygoodluckandhealth.Afterthefeast,usuallyinthemidnight,childrenwillgatheraroundtoplayfireworkstolightupthesky.Duringthewholenight,weusuallystayupandmakeeverylightinourhouseon.Thenextmorning,peoplewillgreettheirrelativesandfriendsusuallyfacetoface.Whenyoueatriceglueball,calledyuanxiaoinChina,itmeansyoucometotheendofthisgreatnewyearcelebration.
SpringFestivalmeansthewholeworldtoChinesepeopleandweallconsideritachanceforourfamilymembersreunionandgatherbestwishesforthecomingyeartogether.
5.Mymostembarrassingmoment:
ThemostembarrassingthingthathaseverhappenedtomeinschoolwaswhenIwaswalkingalongthesidewalkbacktoschoolfromgettingsomelunch.MyeyecaughtabeautifulcarandIlostsightofwhereIwasgoing.NextthingIknew,BANG,Iwalkedstraightintoapole,hittingmywholeheadonit.Ifellonthegroundandmyfriendsjustlaughed.Eventhoughitwasveryembarrassing,itmadeourday'
causewewillneverforgetit.Thedaysgoby;
IwillstilllaughaslongasIrememberit.ButIdon’tcareaboutitanymore,sometimes,theembarrassingthingjustputssmileonotherpeople’sfaces.
6.Themostdifficultmoment:
ThemostdifficultmomentthatI’veeverhadwaswhenIpreparedfortheIBT.ItbecamesohardformesinceI’dneverhadachancetotalkinEnglishforquitealongtime.Icouldbarelyopenmymouth;
letalone,howtocoverthewholetestwithinthetimelimitation.Iwasratherupsetandalmostlostmyheart.MyfriendTom/Marysawmeonedayandhe/sheinspiredmebysayingthatifIcouldn’tovercomethattask,howcouldIsurviveintheStatesandmakemydreamcometrue.Allofasudden,Irealizedhowsmallthistaskwouldbeinthewholeprocessofmakingmydreamcometrue.Andhe/shesuggestedthatIshouldmakeawell-organizedplantodividemygoalintoseverallittleparts,whichareattractiveandattainable.Andjustlikethat,forthefirsttime,IthoughtitwasnotthathardandIgraduallyhadafaithinconqueringthis.Daybyday,themoreIpracticed,themoreconfidenceIgained.
7.Ambition:
Ihavealwayshadaburningambitiontobeapsychotherapist.Iwanttohelppeoplesolvetheiremotionalproblems,recoverfrommentalillnesses,andregaintheirself-confidence.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,undersomuchpressureatwork,havebeendeeplydepressedinrecentyears.Therefore,theroleofapsychotherapistinkeepingoursocietystrongandhealthyisgettingmoreandmoreimportant.Beingahighlyself-motivatedperson,Ifeelconfidentaboutmyabilitytomakemydreamcometrue.Asthewell-knownsayinggoes,"
Wherethere'
sawill,there'
saway."
IbelievethatIwillbecomeanoutstandingpsychotherapistsomeday.
8.ChancesfortheVolunteerfor2008Olympics
OrShanghaiExpo:
IFI’deverhadachancetodosomethingthatIwishfor,IwouldliketobeavolunteerforOlympicsheldinChinain2008.Firstofall,itisagreathonortobepartofthisopportunitycomingonceornever.IcanputmyEnglishfullyintouse.Beinganinterpreter,IcannotonlyprovideourforeignpeopletheconvenienceinlifebutalsoletthemknowmoreaboutChina.IamnotsayingthatIwanttowipeoutsomecult