中考英语形容词副词专项练习.doc

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中考英语形容词副词专项练习.doc

中考英语专项复习之形容词和副词

1.形容词的用法:

①作定语:

形容词+名词 例:

aredapple红苹果 orangeoranges橘色的橘子

②作宾补:

例:

We’lltryourbesttomakeourschoolbeautiful.

Wefinditeasytofinishthework.

③连系动词+形容词 例:

Afterhewontherace,hefelthappy.

常见的连系动词

1.be“是,成为” 例:

JimismorecarefulthanMary.(是仔细的)

2.smell“闻起来” 例:

Thedishsmellsdelicious.(闻起来美味的)

3.taste“尝起来” 例:

Thesouptastesgood.(尝起来好的)

4.sound“听起来” 例:

Themusicsoundsbeautiful.(听起来优美的)

5.look“看上去” 例:

Youlooktiredtoday.(看上去疲劳的)

6.seem“似乎是” 例:

Mr.Wangseemsangry.(似乎是生气的)

7.feel“感觉” 例:

Areyoufeelingwellnow?

(感觉身体好的)

8.become“变成” 例:

TheteacherbecameangrywithJim.(变得生气的)

9.get“变成” 例:

Inspringtheweathergetswarmer.(变得暖和的)

10.turn“变成” 例:

Herfaceturnedred.(变成红色的)

11.go“变成” 例:

Thefoodintheboxwentbad.(变成坏了的)

12.come“变成” 例:

Ithinkmydreamwillcometrue.(变成真实的)

13.fall“变成” 例:

YesterdayJimfellillanddidn’tgotoschool.(变得生病的)

14.keep“保持某种状态” 例:

Weshouldtakeexercisetokeephealthy.(保持健康的)

15.stay“保持某种状态” 例:

I’dliketostayhealthy.(保持健康的)

2.以上15个动词只有表示所给意思时才是连系动词。

例:

look“看上去” Youlooktiredtoday.(看上去疲劳的;look是连系动词)

look“看---”Jimislookingattheblackboardcarefully.(仔细地看;look是实义动词)

3.副词的用法:

①实义动词+副词 例:

Thestudentslistentotheteachercarefully.(修饰实义动词listen)

②在句首或句尾 例:

Luckily,anoldwomanfoundmypen.(修饰整个句子)

例1【2013衡阳】8.Thedayslasttoolong.Wehatethem.

A.fogB.foggyC.fogy

例2【2014白银】Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes______inbreaks.

A.openedB.closeC.closedD.open

例3【2013青岛】129.—Howdoyoulikethescarf?

—Verymuch.Itfeels____________.

A.hardB.sweetC.coolD.soft

例4【2013佛山】133.Peoplecarealotaboutfoodsafety,fortheywanttoeat___________.

A.healthB.healthyC.healthily

例5【2013济南】76.MyunclelosthisIDcardyesterdaymorning._____,aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon.

A.LoudlyB.ClearlyC.NearlyD.Luckily

例6Theyalllooked________attheteacherwhenhetoldthemthegoodnews.

A.happily B.sadly C.carefully D.angrily

4.interesting“有趣的”,用来描述事物 例:

Thefilmisinteresting.=Thisisaninterestingfilm.

interested“感兴趣的”,用来描述人 例:

HeisinterestedinEnglish.

例7【2013绥化】Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?

—Ithinkit’s_____,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso_____.

A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring

例8【2013遂宁】5.Everyonewaswhentheyheardthenews.

A.exciting,excitingB.excited,excitingC.exciting.excited

5.多久Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

→Ihavebeenhereforsixmonths.

Howsoonwillhecomeback?

→Hewillcomebackinsixmonths.

“多久一次”,对频率提问howoften

例:

Howoftendoyoucleantheroom?

→Onceaweek.

例9【2013北京】2.—____________doyougotothecinema?

—Onceamonth.

A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Howmuch

例10【2013安徽】82.—____________canyoufinishthisEnglishexam?

—Inaboutoneandahalfhours.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howlong

例11【2013孝感】90.—______haveyoubeenmarried?

—Fortwentyyears

A.Howfar B.howoftenC.howlongD.howsoon

动词:

open打开

close关上

形容词:

open开着的

closed关着的

close距离近的/亲密的

百题大战:

01.[2015荆州]27.—Johnissoexcited.Didhewinthecompetition?

—Yes.Hewasluckyandhehadoneminutetocompletethespecialtask,nomoreandnoless.

A.especially B.probably C.exactly D.hardly

02.[2015荆州]23.—WhatdoyouthinkofthedishIcookedforyou?

—Ihaven’thadityet.However,itgood.

A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels

03.[2015荆州]24.—Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthesetwopictures?

—Difference?

Oh,no.Theylookquite.

A.similar B.different C.strange D.interesting

04.[2014荆州]—Doyoulikeswimminginwinter?

—Ofcourse.Thewaterabitcoldatfirst,butthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.looks

05.[2014荆州]23.—I’llnotbeJack’sfriendanymore.—Don’tbeangry.He’sjustso,butinfacthe’sgoodtous,youknow.

A.helpfulB.directC.politeD.brave

06.[2014荆州]25.—CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?

—Sorry,Ican_________understandit.

A.almostB.probablyC.nearlyD.hardly

07.[2014荆州]27.—DoyouhavethenewsaboutAnna?

—IwastoldshehadgoneabroadonJune15th,butIdon’tknowwhethersheistherenow.

A.latest B.funniestC.longestD.worst

08.[2013荆州]26.Themeatwillstay____________forseveraldaysifyouputitinthefridge.

A.fresh B.active

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