届上海市浦东新区高三三模英语试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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4.只有队员之间加强配合并全力以赴,我校篮球队才能在决赛中战胜对手赢得冠军。
(Only)
二、完形填空
Ifyou’regoingtobeastraighttalker,youhavetobelievethatit’savirtue,thatit’sanattributeyouwantassociatedwithyourself.
Ifyouhaveanopinionandyoujust5._____it,itallowstheotherpersontoeithertrytochangeyouropinion,toagreewithyou,ortoagreeto6._____-theyhaveanactiontheycantake.Ifyouarequiet,peoplethinkyouagree.Howcanyouthen7._____theconversationwhenyou’reatdifferentpointsandit’snotreallyexposed?
Agreeingiseasy.Disagreeingtakesmore8._____.
Severalyearsback,whenIwasCEOatAutodesk(欧特克,美国电脑软件公司),therewasasenior-levelwomanwhowasverysmartandwellspoken,butshedidn’twear9._____clothes.Itwas10._____andshewasnotbeingtakenseriously.Isaidtohermanager,whowasmale,“Youneedtotellher.”Hesaid,“Oh,noway.”
SoIcalledherinand11._____statedwhatIthoughtwashappening.Itoldher,“You’renotgettingtherespectyou12._____.”Isaid,“GotoNordstrom’s(诺德斯特龙,美国高档连锁百货店)andgeta13._____shopper.Justsay,“I’maseniorbusinesspersonandneedhelpdressinglikeone.”Shecameback,andhonesttoGod,itwasadifferentperson.Shesaidshefeltreallygood.Andhercurrencywentwayup.
Earlyinmybusinesscareer,ifpeopleaskedmeaquestion,I’dtrytoanswerithonestly.Andthatwas14._____.IhadmanagerswhowantedmearoundbecauseIwouldactuallytellthemwhatwashappening.
Iwasraisedbymygrandma,andshewasapretty15._____talkerbecauseshethoughtyoucould16._____it.Myadviceis,17._____yourtoein.Ifyou’rehonestandtruthful,whatissomebodygoingtosay,thatyou’re18._____becauseyoubelievesomething?
Beinghonestand19._____ispartofbeingagoodfriend,agoodassociate,andagoodleader.It’salsowhyIknowIcouldneverbeapolitician.
5.A.explainB.exclaimC.claimD.state
6.A.favourB.approveC.disagreeD.doubt
7.A.continueB.furtherC.changeD.stop
8.A.effortsB.troubleC.timeD.courage
9.A.appropriateB.smartC.formalD.uniform
10.A.ignoredB.distractingC.disappointingD.disapproving
11.A.rightlyB.timidlyC.cautiouslyD.frankly
12.A.demandB.requireC.expectD.deserve
13.A.personalB.catalogC.fellowD.secret
14.A.rewardedB.awardedC.paidD.responded
15.A.directB.straightC.reasoningD.creative
16.A.grantB.recognizeC.handleD.acknowledge
17.A.castB.dropC.removeD.dip
18.A.frankB.generousC.modestD.stupid
19.A.competentB.disciplinedC.truthfulD.aggressive
三、阅读理解
AccordingtotheancientGreekmythology,KingMidasmightbeoneoftheworld’searliestalchemist,whowasgrantedbythegodDionysusthemagicpowertoturnanythinghetouchedintogold.Unfortunately,thekingsoonrealizedthatthisabilitywasmoreofacursethanofagiftashehadtosufferthelossofmanyoflife’srealpleasures,includingthetasteofgoodfoodandtheembraceofhisbeloveddaughter.
WhilethestoryofthegreedyMidasismeanttowarnagainstbecomingaslavetoone’sdesires,italsoreflectsourhumangreedforgold.Thisextremelyattractivemetalhascaptivatedhumansoverthousandsofyears,eversincethedaysoftheancientEgyptians,andhasbeenthebasisofcurrencyformanycivilizationsovercenturies.
Todaygoldremainsthefoundationoftheluxuryjewelleryindustryand,inrecentyears,hasbecomeoneofthemostprominentmaterialsintheproductionofourlatestnecessity---modernelectronics.Goldisusedtomakemanyofthedeviceswelove,suchascellphones,tabletsandlaptops.Thisisduetoitshighlyefficientelectricalpropertiesanditsresistancetocorrosion,whichareunmatchedbyanyothermetal.Butthemanufacturingofjust40mobilephonesrequiresapproximatelyonegramofgold,whichcorrespondstonearlyatonofminedore.Giventhepersistentriseinelectronicsproduction,andthelimitedanddecreasingsupplyofgold,howwillwemaintainthesupplyofthispreciousmaterialformanyyearstocome?
Onesolutionmightbefoundintherecyclingofelectronicwaste,aprocessoftenreferredtoasurbanmining.Giventhatametrictonneofrecycledlaptopcircuitboardscanhavebetween40and800timesmoregoldthanfoundinametrictonneofore,itseemsunreasonabletoredepositthepreciousmetalintotheearthvialandfills.Despitethis,andthefactthaturbanminingisgrowingmorecost-effectivebytheday,only20percentofallelectronicwasteiscurrentlyrecycled.In2017,theGlobalE-WasteMonitorprojectedthattheamountofelectronicwastegeneratedbytheendof2021wouldreach52.2millionmetrictonnes.
Itisestimatedthatthevalueofthegoldinourgarbageexceeds€10billion($11.2billion).Ontopofthat,themanyotherpreciousmetalsinthegarbage,suchassilver,copperandplatinum,addevenmorevaluetoourwaste.Therefore,givenitseconomicandtechnologicalimportance,itistimetoconsiderwhetherothersourcesofgold,whicharenotyetdecidedlypossibletoaccess,canalsobeexploitedinthefuture.
WhileKingMidasmighthaveappealedtothegodsforaneasysolutiontoacquiregold,modernalchemistsusethelatesttechnologytoachieveancientdreams.Itisthesequalitiesthatmighteventuallyleadtoenvironmentallymindfulandenergy-efficienttechnologiesforextractinggoldfromincredibleplaces.
20.Theunderlinedword“captivated”inparagraphtwocanbebestreplacedby.
A.cultivatedB.jailedC.satisfiedD.tempted
21.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemanyusesofgoldinhistoryandmoderntime?
A.aidingthebusinessofwasterecyclingindustry.
B.beingusedinmanufacturingjewellery.
C.constitutinganessentialpartofelectronicdevices.
D.formingthebasisofcurrency.
22.Accordingtoparagraphfour,whatisthepurposeof“urbanmining”?
A.Tosavemorelaptopcircuitfrombeingwasted.
B.Todepositmorepreciousgold.
C.Topreservegoldforfutureuse.
D.Tomakeaprofitbyrecyclinglifegarbage.
23.Theauthorusesthestoryof“KingMidas”to.
A.analyzethelosscausedbyelectronicwaste
B.illustratethemagicpowerofurbanmining
C.interestthereaderswiththerichhistoryofancientGreece
D.warntheworldagainstbecomingslavestomaterialgains
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Manyemployeesmustbetemptedtoqueryonadailybasiswhentheyseetheirbossesheadeddownthewrongtrack.Butcaution,forfearofappearinginsubordinateorfoolishandthuspossiblyatriskoflosingtheirjobs,oftenleadsworkerstokeepsilent.
Acultureofsilencecanbedangerous,arguesanewbook,“TheFearlessOrganization”,byAmyEdmondson,aprofessoratHarvardBusinessSchool.Someofherexamplesarefromtheairlineindustry.Onewasitsdeadliestaccident:
acrashbetweenBoeing747sintheCanaryIslandsin1977whenaco-pilotfeltunabletoqueryhiscaptain’sdecisiontotakeoffbasedonamisunderstandingofinstructionsfromair-trafficcontrol.
Therisksmaybelowerthanlifeordeathinmostorganizations,butcompaniesalsosufferwhenpeoplekeepsilent,MsEdmondsonbelieves.Volkswagenwascaughtupinascandal(丑闻)overdiesel(柴油)emissionsfrom2015.TheenginesofitsdieselmodelsdidnotmeetAmericanemissionsstandardsandengineersdevisedasystemtofooltheregulators.MsEdmondsonsaysthecompany’sculturehadbeenonebasedonthreatenandfear;
FerdinandPië
ch,itslongtimeboss,boastedoftellingengineerstheyhadsixweekstoimprovethebodyworkfittingonpainofdismissal.Inth