二轮复习最新 版高考英语 阅读理解专题练习含答案文档格式.docx
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SightexpertProfessorDanielO'
Leary,ofAngliaRuskinUniversityinCambridge,said"
Atthemomentwedon'
tknowtheprecisecauseofwhylightexposureaffectssight,buttheevidenceseemstoprovethatitisoneofthereasonsforpeoplebecomingshortsighted."
（1）Babiesborninsummeraremorelikelytobeshortsighted____________.
A.
becausethesummersunistoostrongforbabies
B.
becausebabiesborninsummerhavelengthenedeyeballs
C.
iftheyareexposedtoomuchsunlightinthefirstweeksaftertheyarebornD
ifparentsdon'
tknowaproperwaytoprotecttheirbabies'
eyes
（2）Melatoninisakindofmaterialto___________.
preventtheeyesfrombecomingnear-sighted
protecttheskinfromharmfulsunrays
makeourbodystrong
D.
protectbabies'
eyesfromsummersun
（3）FromwhatProfessorDanielO'
Learysayswecanconcludethat___________.
thereisnoevidencethatshortsightednessisrelatedtoexposuretosunlight
whetherlightexposureaffectssightstillneedstobefurtherproved
hebelievesthatlightexposurecancauseshortsightedness
hetriestogivethecauseofwhylightexposureaffectssight
（4）Theunderlinedword"
vulnerable"
inthepassageprobablymeans__________.
easytobeharmed
resistant
protective
changeable
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究表明在夏季出生的婴儿长大后更容易成为近视眼，眼科专家称多达四分之一的近视眼病例是由于在出生后前几周里暴露阳光太久造成。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第一段和第二段可知，眼科专家称：
在夏季出生的婴儿长大后更容易成为近视眼，因为由于婴儿在出生后前几周里暴露阳光太久造成。
故选C。
（2）考查推理判断。
根据倒数第三段中的“Themechanismwhichlengthenstheeyeballisassociatedwithlevelsofmelatonin（褪黑激素）,apigment（色素）whichprotectstheskinagainstharmfulraysofthesun.“可知，褪黑激素是一种可以保护皮肤不受阳光紫外线伤害的色素。
故选B。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据最后一段可知，剑桥大学的
视学专家DanielO'
Leary教授相信暴露在阳光下会导致人们近视眼。
故选C。
（4）考查词义猜测。
在婴幼儿时期，没有产生足够的褪黑激素作为保护，婴幼儿更容易被阳光灼伤，并且改变眼球的形状。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Aswintersetin,it'
stheperfecttimetogetoutoftownandescapetheseasonalmooddisorder.Herearevacationideastoadoptnow.
CostaRica
CostaRica,locatedintheValledelGeneral,isanoff-the-radaragriculturetownthat'
snotoverrunwithtourists.Theareaisknownforitscoffee,pineapplesandsugarcaneplantations,aswellasitsrichforests.What'
smore,youcanenjoyhorsebackriding,spendafternoonsatthespaortouranearbywildlifesheltertolookoutforcolorfulbirds,slothsandotheranimals.
LosCabos,Mexico
Ifyoulovewine,traveltoLosCabos,abeautifulvacationdestinationatthesouthernedgeoftheBajaPeninsula.Duringyourgetaway,youcanenjoyspecialwinetastingsanddinnercookedbyLosCabos'
sMichelin-starredchef.Therearewildlife-viewingopportunities,too.FromDecemberthroughMay,youcanspotwhales,mantaraysandmorewildlife.
PetitStVincent,theGrenadines
ThisprivateCaribbeanislandwassparedtheangerofhurricanesIrmaandMaria.What'
smore,thewholeislandisonly115acresandhas22cottages.Eachcottageislocatedinaquietplace,andyoucanexpecttounplugandrechargephoneswithnowirelessconnections,televisionsortelephonesinthecottages.Evenbetter,youcanspendyourdaysadmiringfascinatingmarine（海洋的）lifeattheJean-MichelCousteauDivingCaribbeancenter.
TheExumas,Bahamas
OnFowlCay'
s50-acreprivateisland,youcanenjoyacarefreeescape.Dayscanbespentfishing,boatinganddivingbeforewanderingalongwhitesands.Theresortfeatureslargeone-,two-andthree-bedroomhouses.Bestofall,ifyou'
replanningagroupgetawayormultigenerationaltrip,yourenttheentireislandforaone-of-a-kindislandescape.
（1）Whydoestheauthorrecommendtheseplacestoreaders?
Toescapefromextremeweather.
Toexperienceout-of-townsights.
Tobeatwinterblues.
Totreatmentaldiseases.
（2）WhatdoweknowaboutPetitStVincent?
ItsufferedfromIrmaandMaria.
It'
sahugeandquietisland.
Peoplecanadmirefishoffshore.
Peoplecanchargephonesusingwirelessconnections
（3）WherecanTombestgowithhisgrandparentsandparents?
LosCabos,Mexico.
PetitStVincent,theGrenadines.
CostaRica.
TheExumas,Bahamas.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了冬天来临之时，适合外出度假的一些地点。
根据第一段中的“Aswintersetin,it'
stheperfecttimetogetoutoftownandescapetheseasonalmooddisorder.”随着冬天的到来，这是走出小镇，摆脱季节性情绪障碍的最佳时机。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据PetitStVincent，theGrenadines部分中的“ThisprivateCaribbeanislandwassparedtheangerofhurricanesIrmaandMaria．”这个私人的加勒比岛幸免于飓风伊尔玛和玛丽亚，可知选A。
根据TheExumas，Bahamas部分的“Bestofall，ifyou'
replanningagroupgetawayormultigenerationaltrip，yourenttheentireislandforaone﹣of﹣a﹣kindislandescape．”最重要的是，如果你正在计划一次集体出游或多代人旅行，你就可以租整个岛，以获得独一无二的岛屿之旅，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
3．阅读理解
AsthePresidentofArielInvestments,Iamoftenaskedhowtocultivate（培养）greenhandstobequalifiedforanewjobwithinashorttime.MymemoriestakemestraightbacktothedayswhenIworkedforJohnW.Rogers.
Whileincollege,Iworkedasanintern（实习生）atArielInvestments.Astheyoungestgirlofsixkidsfromasinglemom,Ihadverylittleknowledgeofthebusinessworld.WhenIgraduated,Idecidedtoreturntothecompanytoimprovemyself.
Attheageof22,myperspectivewasgreatlyinfluencedbylunchingwiththecompany'
sfounderandthen-president,JohnW.Rogers.HetoldmethatIwouldoftenfindmyselfinthecompanyofrichandsuccessfulpeoplewithbigtitles,lotsofdegreesandlotsofexperience.Andyet,myideascouldstillbeasgoodorevenbetter,hesaid.Thisearlyadvicebecametheguidingforcethathashelpedmethroughoutmyentirecareer.WhenIwasstartingout,Ithoughtmyinexperiencewasholdingmeback,butJohnsaidthatitwasagoodthing.Hetoldmethatbeinginexperiencedmeansthatyouhaveafreshpointofview.
Asmytutor,Johnencouragedmetobebrave.Asmyboss,hetooksomegiantleapsoffaithtosupportme.Becauseofourfirstlunchandtheyearsofsupportthatfollowed,Ineverthoughttwiceaboutspeakingup,raisingmyhandortakingaseatatthetable.Stayinginthebackgroundwasneverachoice.ButJohn'
sadvicecamewithoneimportantwarning.Ineededtokeepmyattitudeincheck.It'
sonethingtobefirmbutquiteanothertoberude.Similarly,thereisafinelinebetweenconfidenceandoverconfidence.Withthatinmind,IhavehadtolearntobalancethewayIactaroundothers.Assomeoneoncetoldme,"
thegoalistobenon-threatenedandnon-threateningatthesametime."
（1）Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?
A.ShewenttoArielInvestmentsaftergraduationforpractice.
B.Shemadehervoiceheardwithencouragementfromherboss.
C.Hermiserablechildhoodhadanegativeeffectonherwork.
D.Herperformanceduringinternshipwashighlypraisedinpublic.
（2）DuetoJohnW.Rogers'
advice,theauthor_______.
A.learnedtostrikeabalancebetweenworkandlife
B.contributedherideasonlyafterlisteningtoothers'
C.nolongerfeltlostandbecameawareofherownvalue
D.switchedtoadifferentcompanytodisplayhertalent
（3）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.KeepYourAttitudeunderControl.
B.EncourageYourEmployeestoGrow.
C.LetYourSuccessBeYourNoise.
D.LiveaLifewithaHighGoal.
（4）Whowouldprobablybenefitmostfromthisarticle?
A.Companybosses.
B.Thosenewtoajob.
C.Businessconsultants.
D.Experiencedteammates.
【答案】
（1）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作为实习生，作者在实习期间受到公司的创始人、董事长JohnW.Rogers深深地影响，JohnW.Rogers鼓励作者要敢于思考、发表自己的想法，也鼓励作者要勇敢，因为JohnW.Rogers，作者也学习到"
要有锋芒却不伤人"
。
根据第三段中的"
Attheageof22,myperspectivewasgreatlyinfluencedbylunchingwiththecompany'
sfounderandthen-president,JohnW.Rogers."
作者22岁时的想法被JohnW.Rogers极大地影响，故选B。
myideascouldstillbeasgoodorevenbetter,hesaid.Thisearlyadvicebecametheguidingfo
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