药物化学专业英语词汇.docx

药物化学专业英语词汇.docx

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药物化学专业英语词汇

medicinal药品,药物,药的,药用的besplitinto分成，分为

pharmaceutical　药学的，制药的，药品　　startingmaterial

synthetic,合成的，人造的，；synthetics化学合成品,synthesis合成（法）,semisynthetic,synthesize,syntheses

alkaloid　生物硷

leadstructure先导结构intermediate中间体

isolation分离naturalsource天然来源

enzyme酶heartglycoside强心苷

steroid　甾体precursor前体

organ/targetorgan靶器官peptide

hormone　激素insulin

pancreasvaccine

polysaccharideserum

cholesterol　胆固醇　aminoacid

gelatinehydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze水解

hydroxylationantibiotic抗生素，抗菌的

antibodyinterferon干扰素

fermentation发酵dextran葡聚糖

βーlactamnaturalproduct

therapy/therapeutic治疗的/therapeuticmargin

caffeine咖啡因yeast

microbiologicalmutant

microorganismgenetic

mouldhighperformance

bacterialprotein

mucousmembrane　

metabolism新陈代谢　metabolite代谢物

plasma　血浆　molecule/molecularweight

foodadditiveorganic

lacticacid乳酸citricacid柠檬酸

penicillinpenicillium

tetracyclinederivative衍生物

contamination污染sterile无菌的　

aerobicoxygen

carbondioxidecarbohydrate

starchsaccharide/polysaccharide

glucose葡萄糖nitrogen

urea

Phosphateoptimal

ammoniumsulfateammonia

separatefiltrate

absorptionextraction

recombinantencode

purificationchromatographicprocedure

calciumregiospecificreaction区域专一性反应

stereospecificreaction　立体专一性反应

isomerization/isomericfructose

countlesstestdiagnosediagnostic

analysis/analyst/analytical/analyzeprotease

Ingredientincombinationwith

Digestionenymaticcleavage

Bymeansoffumaricacid

Bind

immobilizeracemate/racemic

acetylheterogeneous

catalysismedium

estersyntheticroute

registrationcompound

Organometallicpyridine

aromatictoluene

xylenephenol

recrystallization/crystalmethanol/ethanol

acetoneethylacetate

benzene/chlorobenzenediethylether

sodiumhydroxidehydrochloricacid

sulfuricacidnitricacid

aceticacidpotassiumcarbonate

chlorine/chlorideiodine/iodide

fluorine/fluoridebromine/bromide

impurityqualitycertificate

GMP　　　　　　　　　　　　inlargeamount

facility

Inspectionanalogous

Hygienicbesubjectedto

administer/administrationbiologicresponse

biologicmembranetoalargeextent

penetrationspatialarrangement

pharmacologic　　　　　stereochemistry

three-dimensionalstructurelipid

structure-activityrelationshipsteric

correlationparameter

partitioncoefficientdistributionfuction

conformationextraction

opticalisomerism/opticalisomerenantiomorphic/enantiomorph

bynomeanstartaricacid

Manuallymagnification

drugdesignpolarizedlight

dextrorotatorylevorotatory

Clokwisecountclockwise

Antipodenonsuperimposablemirrorimage

Coincidewithglyceraldehyde

Absoluteliterature

configurationcrystallography

asymmetriccenteraccess

isomericenantiomer

diastereoisomeratomicnumber

Priority

magnificationsolubility

spatialsequence

invivo/invitroreceptor

intravenousinjection静脉注射　besusceptibleto敏感的

Withrespecttocontract

Substrateepoxidation

carcinogenoxidation/oxidase

preparationpredominant

speciescomplex

dehydrase/dehydrogenase/decarboxylase/hydrolyticenzymes/isomerase/permease

Cholineoneoutofeveryten十分之一

clinical临床的interaction

excrete/excretioninversion

CoordinationDelay

Efficacyinplace相称的，合适的

entitydrugdevelopment

attritiontoxicity/toxic/toxicology/

Anti-infectivesHealthcare

repro-toxicology/genotoxicitydrugcandidate

indicationpharmacokinetics

adverseproonset

dose/onceadaydosingdosage/dosageform/overdosage

regulatoryinterdependent

subacute亚急性的/chronicclinical/preclinical

vitaloptimum/optimize

impuritypilotplant

criticalpathcriteria

updateinparallel

adequatestability

potencydermal

cardiovascular　心血管的

respiratorynervous

concurrentlylabel

synergies协同作用antagonize

reversible/irreversiblepermissible

lifespandisease

tumourinhaler

capsulerodent

foetalteratology

exposurepatch

set-uphazard

Onalargescaleshelf-life

tannincaffeine

Incommonvacuumfitration

homogeneousgallicacid

hydroxylgroupesterify

phenolicprecipitate

non-hydrolyzablecarboxylgroup

acidiccalciumcarbonate

chloroformflavonoid

distillationsublimation

salicylicacidthreeneckroundbottomflask

separatoryfunnelsteambath

distillationflaskbeaker

rinseozone

icewaterbathcondenser

heparindigestion

Asidefromfallinto

Provideforaswith

Cationcompendial

Batch–tobatch

coagulationclot

decolorizeanticoagulant

precipitationmethodology

extraneousintestinal

mucosacasing

nitrateproteolytic

degrade/degradationperoxide

antithrombinthrombin

plateletaggregation