药物化学专业英语词汇.docx

1、药物化学专业英语词汇medicinal药品,药物, 药的,药用的 be split into 分成，分为pharmaceutical药学的，制药的，药品 starting materialsynthetic, 合成的，人造的，；synthetics化学合成品, synthesis合成(法), semisynthetic, synthesize, syntheses alkaloid生物硷 lead structure 先导结构 intermediate 中间体isolation 分离 natural source 天然来源enzyme 酶 heart glycoside 强心苷steroid甾

2、体 precursor 前体 organ/target organ 靶器官 peptide hormone激素 insulinpancreas vaccine polysaccharide serumcholesterol胆固醇 amino acid gelatine hydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze水解hydroxylation antibiotic 抗生素，抗菌的 antibody interferon 干扰素 fermentation 发酵 dextran 葡聚糖 lactam natural producttherapy/therapeuti

3、c治疗的/therapeutic margincaffeine咖啡因 yeast microbiological mutant microorganism geneticmould high performancebacterial proteinmucous membrane metabolism新陈代谢 metabolite代谢物plasma血浆 molecule /molecular weight food additive organic lactic acid乳酸 citric acid 柠檬酸penicillin penicilliumtetracycline derivative

4、衍生物contamination污染 sterile无菌的 aerobic oxygencarbon dioxide carbohydratestarch saccharide/ polysaccharide glucose葡萄糖 nitrogen ureaPhosphate optimalammonium sulfate ammoniaseparate filtrateabsorption extractionrecombinant encodepurification chromatographic procedure calcium regiospecific reaction区域专一性

5、反应 stereospecific reaction立体专一性反应isomerization/isomeric fructosecountless test diagnose diagnostic analysis/ analyst/ analytical/ analyze proteaseIngredient in combination withDigestion enymatic cleavageBy means of fumaric acidBindimmobilize racemate /racemicacetyl heterogeneous catalysis medium est

6、er synthetic routeregistration compoundOrganometallic pyridinearomatic toluene xylene phenolrecrystallization/crystal methanol/ethanolacetone ethyl acetatebenzene/ chlorobenzene diethyl ethersodium hydroxide hydrochloric acidsulfuric acid nitric acidacetic acid potassium carbonatechlorine/ chloride

7、iodine/iodide fluorine/ fluoride bromine/bromide impurity quality certificateGMP in large amount facilityInspection analogousHygienic be subjected to administer/administration biologic responsebiologic membrane to a large extent penetration spatial arrangementpharmacologic stereochemistrythree-dimen

8、sional structure lipidstructure-activity relationship stericcorrelation parameterpartition coefficient distribution fuctionconformation extraction optical isomerism/optical isomer enantiomorphic/ enantiomorph by no means tartaric acidManually magnificationdrug design polarized light dextrorotatory l

9、evorotatory Clokwise countclockwise Antipode nonsuperimposable mirror imageCoincide with glyceraldehydeAbsolute literatureconfiguration crystallography asymmetric center access isomeric enantiomerdiastereoisomer atomic number Priority magnification solubility spatial sequence in vivo/in vitro recept

10、or intravenous injection静脉注射 be susceptible to敏感的With respect to contractSubstrate epoxidationcarcinogen oxidation /oxidase preparation predominant species complex dehydrase/dehydrogenase/decarboxylase/hydrolytic enzymes/isomerase/permeaseCholine one out of every ten 十分之一clinical 临床的 interactionexcr

11、ete/excretion inversionCoordination Delay Efficacy in place相称的，合适的 entity drug developmentattrition toxicity/toxic/ toxicology/Anti-infectives Healthcarerepro-toxicology/genotoxicity drug candidate indication pharmacokinetics adverse pro onsetdose/once a day dosing dosage/dosage form/overdosageregul

12、atory interdependent subacute亚急性的/chronic clinical/preclinical vital optimum/ optimize impurity pilot plantcritical path criteriaupdate in paralleladequate stabilitypotency dermal cardiovascular心血管的respiratory nervousconcurrently labelsynergies 协同作用 antagonize reversible/irreversible permissible lif

13、espan disease tumour inhaler capsule rodent foetal teratology exposure patch set-up hazardOn a large scale shelf-lifetannin caffeine In common vacuum fitrationhomogeneous gallic acid hydroxyl group esterify phenolic precipitate non-hydrolyzable carboxyl group acidic calcium carbonate chloroform flav

14、onoid distillation sublimation salicylic acid three neck round bottom flask separatory funnel steam bath distillation flask beaker rinse ozoneice water bath condenserheparin digestion Aside from fall into Provide for as with Cation compendial Batch to batchcoagulation clot decolorize anticoagulant precipitation methodology extraneous intestinal mucosa casing nitrate proteolytic degrade/ degradation peroxide antithrombin thrombin platelet aggregation