七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题 含答案文档格式.docx
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B.
readthenotice
C.
fillinthefrom
D.
buythetickets
(2)Accordingtotherules,Mr.Greensshould________beforeenteringthepool.
takeashower
movetothesunchairs
smokealot
sendthechildrenback
(3)TherulestelltheGreensNOTto________whentheyswiminthepool.
watchthechildrenallthetime
wearaswimmingsuit
carryumbrellaswiththem
diveintothepool
(4)Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.
theswimmingpoolisopenfrom7:
00to20:
00
peoplecanstayinthedeepseaareaiftheycan'
tswim
peoplewhohaveskindiseasescanenterthepool
theGreensfamilyspentthewholeafternooninthepool
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
昨天下午,天气很热。
格林先生与他的家人决定去游泳。
在他家附近新开了一个大型游泳池。
第一周是免费的。
所以他们希望去体验一下。
当他们到了游泳池,他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。
读了告示后,格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。
他们在那里的整个下午都非常快乐。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Whentheygottheswimmingpool,theyweretoldtoreadthenoticefirst.可知当他们到了游泳池,他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据游泳规定第三条Takeashowerbeforeenteringthepool.可知进入游泳池前要洗淋浴,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据游泳规定第七条Diving(跳水)intothepoolisnotallowed可知不允许在池中跳水,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据短文最后一句Theyenjoyedthemselvestherealltheafternoon.的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度过了整整一下午,故选D。
【点评】此题考查细节理解。
有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问,所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
2.阅读理解
Hi!
I'
mMaria.Ihavetwoboys.TomisthreeyearsoldandTimisoneyearold.Myfamilymovedintoanapartmentafewmonthsago.Ourhouseisonthesecondfloor.Butourneighbourdownstairscomplainsatleastonceadayandwehavegothernote,saying"
Pleasestoprunningandjumpingonthefloor."
Sincethen,Ihavetodoeverythingtokeeptheboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringtheday,butthiscan'
tstopmykidsfrommakingnoise.Theyarejustchildrenundertheageoffour.Nowtheladydownstairsoftenbangsthewallswhenmyboysrunandjumpintherooms.
However,sheoftenplaysmoviesloudlylateatnight.Thenoisewakesupmychildrenatnightandmakesthemcry.
Atthesametime,wehaveanotherproblem.Thepersononthethirdflooroftenwalkstoohardandwakesupmyboysat5:
30a.m.,butIthinkwehavetofaceit.
Usuallymyboysaresleepingfromabout8:
30p.m.to6:
00a.m.thenextday.Atleasttheydon'
tannoytheneighbourdownstairsduringthehours.
(1)Timis
thanTom.
oneyearolder
twoyearsolder
twoyearsyounger
oneyearyounger
(2)WhatdoesMaria'
sneighbourdownstairscomplain?
Mariaisn'
tfriendlytoher.
Thetwoboysaren'
tpolitetoher.
Thetwoboysrunandjumponthefloor.
Mariaoftenplaysmoviesloudlylateatnight.
(3)Mariakeepsherboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringthedayto
.
makelessnoise
makethemhappy
makethemgrowupquickly
letthemlearnmoreknowledge
(4)Theunderlinedword"
bangs"
heremeans“
”inChinese.
修补
猛击
保护
拆除
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者为了不让她的两个孩子吵到邻居是如何做的。
(1)细节题。
根据TomisthreeyearsoldandTimisoneyearold可知,蒂姆比汤姆小两岁,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Pleasestoprunningandjumpingonthefloor可判断楼下的邻居抱怨孩子们在楼上跑跳
,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据SincethenIhavetodoeverythingtokeeptheboysbusyoroutoftheapartmentduringthedaybutthiscan’tstopmykidsfrommakingnoise."
可知,她这样做是为了让孩子少制造噪音,故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。
根据Nowtheladydownstairsoften
bangs
thewallswhenmyboysrunandjumpintherooms.孩子跑动时,楼下的邻居猛烈地敲击墙,故bangs是猛击的意思,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
3.阅读理解
ThereisastudentfromChinainourclass.
Heisverygoodathislessons,butheisalsoveryshy.Hedoesn'
ttalktoomuchwithusbecausehethinksthattherearesomanydifferences.Whenhecameintoourclassroomforthefirsttime,hewassofrightened(受惊的)thathecriedout.
That'
sbecauseofourappearances.Forexample,hishairisshort,blackandstraight,butoursarealldifferentfromhis.Jim'
shairisyellowandmuchlongerthanhis.Dave'
shairiscurlyandbrown.Kitty'
shairisblonde.Ourbuildsandclothesseemtobestrangeinhiseyestoo.Peterisaboy.Heistallandthin,buthewearsacolourfulT-shirt.
(1)Howmanystudentsarementionedinthepassage?
Three.
Four.
Five.
Six.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
differences"
meaninChinese?
困难
差别
作业
事情
(3)Whosehairiscurly?
Jim'
s.
Dave'
Kitty'
Peter'
s.
(4)Whydidthestudentcryoutwhenhecameintothewriter'
sclassroomforthefirsttime?
BecauseheisChinese.
Becausehedidn'
tliketobeastudentofthewriter'
sclass.
Becausethestudents'
appearancesfrightenedhimtoomuch.
Becausehewasill.
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一名与我们外貌不同的中国学生。
通读全文可知描述了astudentfromChina,Jim,Dave,Kitty与Peter,共五个人
(2)词义猜测题。
differences是difference的复数形式,通读全文可知,文中描述了那个中国学生和其他学生的许多不同之处,difference,不同点,差别,故选B。
根据Dave'
shairiscurlyandbrown.可知Dave的头发是卷的,棕色的,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据由第一段最后一句...hewassofrightenedthathecriedout.和第二段第一句That'
sbecauseofourappearances可知当他第一次走进作家的教室时,学生大声喊叫因为学生们的出现太让他害怕了,故选C。
4.阅读理解
Hello!
mBob.Welcometomyclassroom.Itisverybigandnew.
Thereare18girlsand23boysinmyclass.Inthefrontoftheclassroomthereisateacher'
sdesk.Ontheteacher'
sdeskthereisaboxofchalksandablackboarderaser.Andatapeplayerisonittoo.ThetapeplayerisMissGreen'
s.SheismyEnglishteacher.ShecomesfromEngland,butnowsheteachesusinChina.Wealllikeherverymuch.Look!
AmapofChinaisonthewall.Fournicepicturesareonthewalltoo.Abasketballisbehindthedoor.Ioftenplayitwithmyclassmatesafterclass.
Ilikemyclassroomverymuch.
(1)HowmanystudentsarethereinBob'
sclass?
Eighteen.
Twenty-three.
Forty-one.
Thirty-one.
(2)WhatisNOTontheteacher'
sdesk?
Aboxofchalks.
Atapeplayer.
Ablackboarderaser.
Adictionary.
(3)WhereisthemapofChina?
Behindthedoor.
OnBob'
sdesk.
Onthewall.
Ontheteacher'
schair.
(4)Thebesttitleforthepassageis"
"
.
Myroom
Myclassroom
Myteacher
Myschool
(2)D
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob教室的布局。
根据
Thereare18girlsand23boysinmyclass可知Bob班里有41名学生,故选C。
sdeskthereisaboxofchalksandablackboarderaser.Andatapeplayerisonittoo可知老师的书桌上没有字典,故选D。
AmapofChinaisonthewall可知中国地图在墙上,故选C。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文描述可知文介绍了Bob教室的布局,故我的教室适合做标题,故选B。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5.阅读理解
Tome,musicisfoodandwater.Ican'
tlivewithoutit.Iknowthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeopledon'
tlistentomusicandtheycangetalongquitewell.Butmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Forexample,whenyouwatchfilmsorTVplays,doyoufindtheminterestingifthereisnomusic?
Youwouldfindthemboring.Andwhenyouarewaitingforthetrainortheplane,youwouldliketolistentomusicbecauseitmakesthetimeseemshorter.
Itistruethatmusiciseverywhereinourlife.Somepeopleliketositbytheseaandlistentothesoundofthesea.Someenjoylisteningtothesingingofbirds.Thosesoundsaresomekindsofmusic.Somusichasmeaningforeveryoneinsomewayorother.Ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforpeoplelikeme.Wespendourlivesplayingorwritingmusic.
Someonesaid,"
Throughmusicachildgoesintoaworldofbeauty,learnstotakecareofothersandmakeshismindandbodystrong."
Musicisanimportantpartofourlives.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,thewriterCAN'
Tlivewithout
water
food
air