七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题 含答案文档格式.docx

1、B.read the noticeC.fill in the fromD.buy the tickets（2）According to the rules, Mr. Greens should _ before entering the pool. take a showermove to the sun chairssmoke a lotsend the children back（3）The rules tell the Greens NOT to _ when they swim in the pool. watch the children all the timewear a swi

2、mming suitcarry umbrellas with themdive into the pool（4）From the passage, we know that _. the swimming pool is open from 7:00 to 20:00people can stay in the deep sea area if they cant swimpeople who have skin diseases can enter the poolthe Greens family spent the whole afternoon in the pool【答案】 （1）B

3、（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 昨天下午，天气很热。格林先生与他的家人决定去游泳。在他家附近新开了一个大型游泳池。第一周是免费的。所以他们希望去体验一下。当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。读了告示后，格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。他们在那里的整个下午都非常快乐。（1）细节理解题。根据When they got the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.可知当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据游泳规定第三条Take a sh

4、ower before entering the pool.可知进入游泳池前要洗淋浴，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据游泳规定第七条Diving （跳水） into the pool is not allowed可知不允许在池中跳水，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据短文最后一句They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度过了整整一下午，故选D。【点评】此题考查细节理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。2阅读理解 Hi! Im Maria. I

5、 have two boys. Tom is three years old and Tim is one year old. My family moved into an apartment a few months ago. Our house is on the second floor. But our neighbour downstairs complains at least once a day and we have got her note, saying Please stop running and jumping on the floor. Since then,

6、I have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out of the apartment during the day, but this cant stop my kids from making noise. They are just children under the age of four. Now the lady downstairs often bangs the walls when my boys run and jump in the rooms.However, she often plays movies loudl

7、y late at night. The noise wakes up my children at night and makes them cry.At the same time, we have another problem. The person on the third floor often walks too hard and wakes up my boys at 5:30 a.m. , but I think we have to face it. Usually my boys are sleeping from about 8:30 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.

8、 the next day. At least they dont annoy the neighbour downstairs during the hours.（1）Tim is than Tom. one year oldertwo years oldertwo years youngerone year younger（2）What does Marias neighbour downstairs complain?Maria isnt friendly to her.The two boys arent polite to her.The two boys run and jump

9、on the floor.Maria often plays movies loudly late at night.（3）Maria keeps her boys busy or out of the apartment during the day to . make less noisemake them happymake them grow up quicklylet them learn more knowledge（4）The underlined word bangs here means “ ” in Chinese. 修补猛击保护拆除【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）

10、B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者为了不让她的两个孩子吵到邻居是如何做的。 （1）细节题。根据Tom is three years old and Tim is one year old可知，蒂姆比汤姆小两岁，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 Please stop running and jumping on the floor可判断楼下的邻居抱怨孩子们在楼上跑跳，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 Since then I have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out of the apartment during the day but th

11、is cant stop my kids from making noise.可知，她这样做是为了让孩子少制造噪音 ，故选A。 （4）词义猜测题。根据 Now the lady downstairs oftenbangsthe walls when my boys run and jump in the rooms. 孩子跑动时，楼下的邻居猛烈地敲击墙，故bangs是猛击的意思 ，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。3阅读理解 There is a student from China

12、 in our class. He is very good at his lessons, but he is also very shy. He doesnt talk too much with us because he thinks that there are so many differences. When he came into our classroom for the first time, he was so frightened（受惊的） that he cried out.Thats because of our appearances. For example,

13、 his hair is short, black and straight, but ours are all different from his. Jims hair is yellow and much longer than his. Daves hair is curly and brown. Kittys hair is blonde. Our builds and clothes seem to be strange in his eyes too. Peter is a boy. He is tall and thin, but he wears a colourful T-

14、shirt.（1）How many students are mentioned in the passage?Three.Four.Five.Six.（2）What does the underlined word differences mean in Chinese?困难差别作业事情（3）Whose hair is curly?Jims.DaveKittyPeters.（4）Why did the student cry out when he came into the writers classroom for the first time?Because he is Chinese

15、.Because he didnt like to be a student of the writers class.Because the students appearances frightened him too much.Because he was ill.（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍一名与我们外貌不同的中国学生。通读全文可知描述了a student from China, Jim, Dave, Kitty与Peter，共五个人 （2）词义猜测题。differences是difference的复数形式，通读全文可知，文中描述了那个中国学生和其他学生的许多不同

16、之处，difference，不同点，差别，故选B。根据 Daves hair is curly and brown.可知Dave的头发是卷的，棕色的，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 由第一段最后一句.he was so frightened that he cried out.和第二段第一句Thats because of our appearances 可知 当他第一次走进作家的教室时，学生大声喊叫因为学生们的出现太让他害怕了 ，故选C。4阅读理解 Hello!m Bob. Welcome to my classroom. It is very big and new.There are 18

17、 girls and 23 boys in my class. In the front of the classroom there is a teachers desk. On the teachers desk there is a box of chalks and a blackboard eraser. And a tape player is on it too. The tape player is Miss Greens. She is my English teacher. She comes from England, but now she teaches us in

18、China. We all like her very much. Look! A map of China is on the wall. Four nice pictures are on the wall too. A basketball is behind the door. I often play it with my classmates after class.I like my classroom very much.（1）How many students are there in Bobs class?Eighteen.Twenty-three.Forty-one.Th

19、irty-one.（2）What is NOT on the teachers desk?A box of chalks.A tape player.A blackboard eraser.A dictionary.（3）Where is the map of China?Behind the door.On Bobs desk.On the wall.On the teachers chair.（4）The best title for the passage is . My roomMy classroomMy teacherMy school（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bo

20、b教室的布局。根据 There are 18 girls and 23 boys in my class 可知Bob班里有41名学生，故选C。s desk there is a box of chalks and a blackboard eraser. And a tape player is on it too 可知老师的书桌上没有字典，故选D。A map of China is on the wall 可知中国地图在墙上，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据全文描述可知文介绍了Bob教室的布局，故我的教室适合做标题，故选B。本文涉及细节题和主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需

21、要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 To me, music is food and water. I cant live without it. I know this is not true for everybody. Many people dont listen to music and they can get along quite well. But music is everywhere in our life. For example, when you watch films or TV plays, do you find them interesting

22、 if there is no music? You would find them boring. And when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like to listen to music because it makes the time seem shorter. It is true that music is everywhere in our life. Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. So

23、me enjoy listening to the singing of birds. Those sounds are some kinds of music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me. We spend our lives playing or writing music. Someone said, Through music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his mind and body strong. Music is an important part of our lives. （1）According to the passage, the writer CANT live withoutwaterfoodair