高考英语外研版 BOOK 5 Module 6文档格式.docx
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v.分叉;
分支
15.focusn.焦点;
集中点;
v.集中(注意力、精力等于);
聚焦(于)
16.energyn.能源→energeticadj.精力充沛的
17.wastevt.浪费;
n.浪费;
损耗;
垃圾
18.monitorvt.监测
Ⅱ.阅读识记单词
19.endangervt.使……处于险境;
危及→endangeredadj.濒危的→dangern.危险→dangerousadj.危险的
20.reserven.保护区;
保护圈;
v.预订;
保留
21.habitatn.栖息地
22.extinctadj.灭绝的;
绝种的→extinctionn.灭绝,绝种
23.wildlifen.野生生物
24.skinvt.剥皮;
去皮→skinned(过去式、过去分词)
25.dealern.(尤指买卖贵重商品的)商人→dealv.处理;
做生意
26.initialn.首字母
27.continentn.大陆;
洲→continentaladj.大陆的;
大洲的
语境活用
[用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesandyou’vealwayswantedtodosomethingforenvironmentalprotection(protect).(2016·
全国Ⅱ)
2.Manykindsoflanguagesareindangerofextinction(extinct).
3.Youshouldexercisemoresoastokeepenergetic(energy).
4.Idon’twanttogetinvolved(involve)insomelengthyargumentaboutwhoistoblame.
5.Turinnotes,theendangered(danger)languagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.
6.Janemovedaimlessly(aim)downthetree-linedstreet,notknowingwhereshewasheading.(2017·
北京)
7.Hesoldthepaintingtothefamousartdealer(deal).
8.GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinental
(continent)UnitedStates.(2017·
全国Ⅲ)
1.putdown写下;
放下
2.onthespot在现场;
当场
3.comeintofashion开始流行
4.gettoughwith对……采取强硬措施
5.beconcernedaboutsth.关心某事;
担心某事
6.keepaneyeon关注
7.feedon(动物)以……为食
8.standfor代表
9.focuson把……集中于
10.setup建立;
设立
[选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]
1.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.(2017·
2.Parentsareconcernedabouttheirchildren’ssafety.
3.Butterfliesfeedonasweetliquidproducedbyflowers,whichbeesandotherinsectscollect.
4.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.(2016·
全国Ⅰ)
5.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanputdownalmosteverywordherteachersays.
6.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.(2017·
江苏)
1.各种“力”
(1)forcen.武力
(2)energyn.精力
(3)powern.权力
(4)strengthn.力气;
力量
(5)intelligencen.智力
(6)abilityn.能力
2.聚焦“后缀-ial”高频形容词
(1)initial最初的
(2)beneficial有益的;
有利的
(3)artificial人工的;
人造的
(4)confidential机密的
(5)controversial有争议的
3.live形近词一览
(1)liveadj.活的;
现场直播的
(2)aliveadj.活着的
(3)livelyadj.活泼的;
生动的
(4)livingadj.健在的;
现存的
4.feed短语汇总
(1)feedon以……为食
(2)feed...to...用……喂……
(3)feed...on...用……喂……
(4)feedup养壮;
使吃饱
(5)be/getfedupwith对……感到厌烦
5.eye高频短语全接触
(1)keepaneyeon关注;
留意
(2)catchone’seye引起某人注意
(3)eyecontact对视;
相互直视
(4)looksb.intheeye直视某人
(5)aneyeforaneye以牙还牙
6.life短语一览
(1)allone’slife一生,终生
(2)lead/livea...life过着……的生活
(3)bring...tolife使……苏醒;
使……生动起来
(4)cometolife复活;
复苏;
变得活跃
(5)giveone’slifeto为……献身
1.although引导省略结构的让步状语从句
Althoughsurprised,thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.
尽管很吃惊,偷猎者有一个优势——他们人多。
2.现在分词短语作状语
Oftenworkingatnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies,whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.
那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动,一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊,只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。
3.seemtobedoing...似乎正在做……
Buttodaythegovernmentseemstobewinningthebattle.
但是现在政府似乎正在赢得这场战斗。
4.theway作先行词引导的定语从句
Inthe1980stheWWFbecameinterestedinallactivitieswhichhaveaneffectontheenvironment,suchaspollutionandthewayweuseenergy.
20世纪80年代,世界自然保护基金组织开始关注所有对环境造成影响的活动,比如污染和我们利用能源的方式。
句式仿写
1.尽管很小,这家公司在30多个国家有大约1000个买家。
Althoughsmall,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.
2.医院最近获得了新医疗设备,从而使更多的病人能够得到治疗。
(2017·
天津)
Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowing(allow)morepatientstobetreated.
3.学生们现在似乎正在考试。
Thestudentsseemtobehavinganexamnow.
4.史密斯夫妇因为他们养育孩子的方式而受到称赞。
TheSmithsarepraisedforthewaytheybringuptheirchildren.
reservev.贮备;
保留;
预订
n.储备;
贮藏;
保护区
拓展词:
reservationn.预订;
(1)reservesth.for...为……保留某物
inreserve备用
(2)withoutreservation毫无保留地
makeareservation预订,预约
(1)Theseseatsarereservedfortheelderlyanddisabled.
这些座位是留给老年人和残疾人的。
(2)Franklyspeaking,Ihavelittlemoneyinreserve.
坦率地说,我的存款很少。
(3)Irecommendhimwithoutreservation,asIbelieveyouwillappreciatehisabilityinhisstudies.
我毫无保留地推荐他,因为我相信你会欣赏他的学习能力。
worthadj.值……的;
具有……价值的;
[古]值钱的
n.价值
(1)worth常用的结构:
beworth+n.值得……;
值……的
beworthdoingsth.值得做某事
(2)worthy常用的结构:
beworthy+
(3)worthwhile常用的结构:
It’sworthwhile+
做某事是值得的。
[一句多译]
这家工厂值得参观。
(1)Thefactoryisworthvisiting/avisit.(worth)
(2)Thefactoryisworthyofavisit.(worthyof+n.)
(3)Thefactoryisworthyofbeingvisited.(worthyofbeingdone)
(4)Thefactoryisworthytobevisited.(worthytobedone)
(5)It’sworthwhiletovisit/visitingthefactory.(worthwhile)
meanwhileadv.同时;
与此同时;
在此期间(=meantime)
我做作业的同时,我的老师正在备课。
(1)Iwasdoingmyhomeworkand(inthe)meanwhile/meantimemyteacherwaspreparinglessons.
(2)Iwasdoingmyhomeworkandatthesametimemyteacherwaspreparinglessons.
(3)Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyteacherwaspreparinglessons.
wondern.奇迹;
惊愕
v.怀疑;
想知道;
惊奇
wonderfuladj.奇妙的;
极好的;
意想不到的
(1)Nowonder...(=It’snowonder...)难怪……;
……不足为奇
work/dowonders创造奇迹
inwonder惊讶地
It’sawonderthat...令人惊讶的是……
(2)wonderat/about对……感到惊讶
(1)Hewonderedat/aboutherresponse,andjusttoclarify,heaskedheranotherquestion.
他对她的回答感到惊讶,为了弄清楚,他又问了她另一个问题。
(2)It’sawonderthatyoudidn’tloseyourwayinthedark.
你在黑暗中居然没迷路,真令人惊讶。
(3)Itisnowonderthatthechildrenareexcited—thisisthefirsttimethey’vebeenabroad.
难怪孩子们感到兴奋,这是他们第一次出国。
[易错点拨]
有时为了使语气更委婉或更带试探性,可用wonder的一般过去时或过去进行时(但并不表示过去意义)。
focusvt.集中;
聚焦
n.中心点;
焦点
(1)focus...on/upon...把……集中于……
(2)infocus焦点对准的;
清晰的
outoffocus焦点未对准的;
不清晰的
(1)Mostofusaremorefocusedonourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.
我们大多数人早晨要比一天中晚些时候更专注于我们的任务。
(2016·
(2)Thechildren’sfaceswerebadlyoutoffocusinthephotograph.
照片上孩子们的面部非常模糊。
(3)Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.
他把注意力都集中在家庭作业上,把我告诉他的一切都忘了。
[句式升级]
(4)Hiseyeswerefocusedontheblackboardsothathedidn’tnoticetheflyingbirdsoutside.(用独立主格结构改写)
Hiseyesfocusedontheblackboard,hedidn’tnoticetheflyingbirdsoutside.
[联想拓展] 表示“专心于……;
集中注意力于……”的短语还有:
fixone’sattentionon,beabsorbedin,applyoneselfto,concentrateone’sattentionon,belostin,beburiedin,bedevotedto等。
wastev.浪费;
未充分利用
n.浪费;
废料;
荒地
adj.无用的;
废弃的;
荒芜的
(1)waste...onsth.在……上浪费……
waste...(in)doing...浪费……做……
(2)awasteof...浪费……
go/runtowaste被浪费掉
(1)Don’twasteyourtimetrying(try)tofindoutifthereceiverhasreadityet.
不要浪费时间去弄清楚接收者是否读过它。
(2)Itisonlyawasteoftimespeakingtoher.
和她说话纯粹是浪费时间。
(3)Theirrelationshipendedandhedidnotwanthertickettogo/runtowaste.
他们的关系结束了,他不想把她的票浪费掉。
setdown放下;
记下;
登记;
让……下车
setaside留出;
置于一边
setoff动身;
出发;
启程;
引爆;
引起
setabout(doing)sth.开始/着手(做)某事
setouttodosth.着手做某事
setanexampletosb.为某人树立榜样
[用上述短语的正确形式填空]
(1)AsatraditionalwaytocelebratetheNewYear,settingofffirecrackersiswelcomedbymostChinesepeople.
(2)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.(2017·
(3)Whydon’tyousetyourideasdownonpaper?
(4)Thenewgovernmentmustsetaboutfindingsolutionstothecountry’seconomicproblems.
(5)Itrytosetasideafewminuteseachdaytotakeexercise.
Inthe1980stheWWFbecameinterestedinallactivitieswhichhaveaneffectontheenvironment,suchaspollutionandthewayweuseenergy.20世纪80年代,世界自然保护基金组织开始关注所有对环境造成影响的活动,比如污染和我们利用能源的方式。
(1)当先行词是way,表示“方式、方法”,在定语从句中作方式状语时,关系词可用inwhich或that,也可以省略。
(2)当the/away后面的定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时,关系词用that或which,作宾语时可省略。
(1)Itisobviousthattheway(that)muchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.(2015·
陕西)
(2)Theway(that/which)heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.
[单句改错]
(3)Idon’tlikethewayin或
youspeaktoher.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.On-linevotingbecomesincreasinglypopular,andmanycompetitionsgetpeopleinvolved(involve)init.(2016·
2.Wehavealreadyhadabigroomreserved(reserve)foryoutoholdtheparty.
3.Conditions(condition)weresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimtofindthetrailagain.
4.Becauseacollegecommunity(群体)differsfromthefamily,manystudentswillstruggletofind(find)asenseofbelonging.(2016·
5.Recentlyourschoolhasorganizedmanyactivities,whoseaimsaretohelpchildrenintrouble.
6.Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthetreesfrombeingcut(cut)down.
7.Thisbookissointerestingthatitisworthreading(read)again.
8.Thoughpolluted(pollute)alittle,theriverisstillsafeandcomfortabletoswimin.
9.Shewaswanderingaimlessly(aimless)upanddowntheroad.
10.Thebulletstruckhisheadandhewaskilledonthespot.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.Afterthefighthestruggled
hisfeetandleftwithoutaword.
2.ThelettersWTO
fortheWorldTradeOrganization.
3.Intheantcity,thequeen’sjobis
eggs.
4.Mymotherseemedtobe
forsomethingwhenIwenthome.
5.Thepresidentisdeeplyconcerned
thisissue.
6.Itis
toseethefilmasecondtime.
7.Itisreally
wonderthatthatpieceofyourfurniturefelldownfromaten-storeybuildingtothegroundwithoutgettingtheleastdamage.
Ⅲ.教材与语法填空
Ona1.freezing(freeze)colddayinJanuary1994,JiesangSuonandajiegavehislifewhenfightingwiththepoacherswho2.werekilling(kill)theendangeredTibetanantelope.Thereasonwhythepoacherskilltheantelopesis3.thatthewooloftheTibetanantelopeisthe4.mostexpensive(expensive)intheworld.Forpoacherstheprofitscanbehuge.Oftenworkingatnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesat5.atime.Theanimals6.areskinned(skin)onthespotandthewooltakentoIndia,7.whereitismadeintotheshawls.Thebusinessis8.illegal(legal).In9.the1990stheChinesegovernmentbegantotakeanactivepartinprotectingtheantelopesandmadesomeprogress.Internationalco-operationseemstobeworkingtoo.Since1997theantelopepo