届高三英语上学期入学调研考试题二08270129Word格式.docx
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听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£
19.15.B.£
9.18.C.£
9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?
A.Ataflowershop.B.Onahill.C.Inagarden.
2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?
A.Gooutside.B.Readamagazine.C.Listentoaprogram.
3.Howdoesthegirlusuallygetbacktoschool?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.
4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanspeaker?
A.She’sstrict.B.She’sregretful.C.She’scaring.
5.Whatisthemanspeakerdoing?
A.Makingasuggestion.B.Doinghousework.C.Leaningaskill.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhywasAlicelate?
A.Shemadeacall.B.Shegotuplate.C.Shesetofflate.
7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Fatheranddaughter.
C.Bossandemployee.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatistheweathermostlylikeduringtheircampingtrip?
A.It’shot.B.It’scold.C.It’srainy.
9.HowdoesLindafeelabouttheman?
A.Mysterious.B.Considerate.C.Disgusting.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Housekeeping.B.Shopping.C.Cooking.
11.Whosepricehasjustincreasedatthehighestrate?
A.Cheese’s.B.Bacon’s.C.Meat’s.
12.Whyisthewomanunwillingtobuyinstantcoffee?
A.Becauseit’sbitter.
B.Becauseit’sunpopular.
C.Becauseit’sexpensive.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisprobablythemanspeaker?
A.Achemist.B.Adentist.C.Apatient.
14.WhendoesthewomanhaveanappointmentwithDr.Williams?
A.Thismorning.B.Atfiveo’clock.C.Nextweek.
15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.WaitforDr.Williams.
B.Becautiousaboutherdiet.
C.Gotothedentist’sdirectly.
16.Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?
A.Giveherwhatshewants.
B.RingDr.Williamsforher.
C.Makeanappointmentforher.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Wherecanstudentskeepfit?
A.Intherecreationcenter.
B.Inafastfoodrestaurant.
C.Inthestudenthealthcenter.
18.Whatdoweknowaboutthesupplyofhealthyfoodinmostuniversityrestaurants?
A.It’sshort.B.It’srich.C.It’sreasonable.
19.Whichofthefollowingdostudentsfindextremelygood?
A.Fitnessactivities.B.Thesmokingban.C.Medicalcare.
20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Convenienceinexercise.
B.Healthylifeinuniversities.
C.Medicalcareforuniversitystudents.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MetropolisBookClub
Membership:
Allyouneedtodoisfillouttheorderformatthebottomofthepage,selectyourfirstorderfromourbooklistandthenpostthecompletedformbacktous.
Specialoffersfornewmembers:
Asaspecialoffer,youmaychooseanyreduced-pricebooksfromournewmembers’booklist,tothevalueof100yuanintotal.
Ticktheboxonyourformtoorderafreewatch.
Joinbeforetheendofthismonthandyoureceiveanotherfreebookcarefullychosenbyourstaff.
Orderanaudio-bookfromthemanyonoffer,athalftherecommendedretailprice.
Whenyou’vejoined:
Asamemberyougetaround50%offthepublisher’spriceofeverybookyoubuy,andwhat’smore,theycomestraighttoyourdoor.Yourfreeclubmagazinearrivesonceamonthtokeepyouuptodatewiththelatestbest-sellerswe’veaddedtoourlist.OntheInternet,youcanfindallourtitlesfortheyearatourexclusivemembers’website.Ourwebsitealsohasabookswapservicewherememberscanrequestorofferbooksforexchange.
Beingamember:
Allyouhavetodoisorderfourbooksduringyourfirstyear.Afterthat,youcandecideonthenumberofbooksyouwishtotake.
Ineachofyourmonthlyclubmagazines,ourexperiencedstaffchoosea“BookoftheMonth”foryou,whichisofferedatanextra-specialprice.Ifyoudonotwantthisbook,justsaysointhespaceprovidedontheformandsenditbacktous.Wealwayssendthebookifwedonotreceivethisform.
Oncewereceiveyourorder,yourbooksaredeliveredwithinoneweek.Andremember,youhaveuptoafortnighttodecideifyouwishtokeepthebooksyouhaveordered.Iftheyaren’twhatyouexpected,justsendthemback!
21.HowcanyoubecomeamemberoftheMetropolisBookClub?
A.Byorderingawatchfreeofcharge.
B.Bysendingtheadvertisementtotheclub.
C.Bychoosingbookswithspecialprices.
D.Byreturningthecompletedorderform.
22.Whatinformationdoesthemonthlymagazinegivemembers?
A.Thepercentagesavedoneachbook.
B.Thenamesofallthebookssoldbytheclub.
C.Thelistofthenewestbooksavailabletobuy.
D.Thebooksthatcanbeswappedbyclubmembers.
23.Whatcanweinferfromthelastpartofthepassage?
A.Atleastfourbooksshouldbeboughteachyear.
B.Memberscanlookatthebooksbeforetheybuythem.
C.Membersneedtobuythe“BookoftheMonth”.
D.Themorebooksbought,thehigherthemember’sgrade.
B
MaryAnningwasanEnglishfossil（化石）collector,dealerandpaleontologist（古生物学家）.Herfossil-huntinghelpedchangethewaypeoplethoughtabouttheworld.
MarywasbornintoapoorfamilyinEnglandonMay21,1799.ShelivedintheseasidetownofLymeRegis,inDorset.Thefamilyhadninechildren.OnlyMaryandherbrotherJosephgrewup.Mary’sfathertookhischildrenalongthebeach.Theypickedupshellsandstonestoselltovisitors.Marydidnotgotoschoolmuch.Herfamilywastoopoor.Andschoolsdidnotteachchildrenaboutfossils.Marycouldreadandwrite.Shetaughtherself.Shelearnedaboutrocksandhowbodiesaremade.
In1811whenMaryandJosephwerefossilhunting,Josephsawabonestickingoutoftherock.Maryhadahammertochipawayattherock.Verycarefullysheuncoveredit.Shefoundthefirstcompletefossiloftheichthyosaur（鱼龙）.
Sincethen,Marybecamecrazyaboutfossilhunting.Shelikedtohuntonthebeachafterastorm.Thewind,rainandwavesmadetherockscrumble.Itwaseasytospotfossils.MostdaysMarywentfossilhuntingwithherdog,Tray.
RichfriendshelpedMarybysellingfossilsforher.Theysenthermoney.Scientistswrotelettersandcametoseeher.OnegoodfriendwasWilliamBuckland,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity.Maryalsoopenedashoptosellfossils,stonesandshells.Shechattedwithvisitors.
MaryAnningdiedin1847.Howevolution（进化）workswasexplainedbyCharlesDarwinnotlongafterMarydied.Herfossilshadhelpedscientistsunderstandhowthingsbegan.
24.WhydidMary’sfathertakehischildrenalongthebeach?
A.Toenjoylife.B.Tomakealiving.
C.Tolookforfossils.D.Toteachthemaboutfossils.
25.WhatcanwelearnaboutMary?
A.Herfatherwasapaleontologist.B.Herfathereducatedherathome.
C.Shehadninebrothersandsistersinall.D.Shemightbepopularatthattime.
26.Whowasthefirstonetocatchsightoftherockcontainingthefirstcompleteichthyosaurfossil?
A.CharlesDarwin.B.Mary’sdog.C.Joseph.D.Mary.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordcrumbleinthefourthparagraphmeans?
A.breakB.shakeC.floatD.dive
C
Petrolanddieselcarsmaystilldominate（影响）ourroads,buttheirdaysarenumbered.Arecentuniversitystudyfoundthatcurrentelectriccarscouldbeusedfor87percentofdailycarjourneysintheUS.Thatfigurecouldriseto98percentby2020.
Onehurdletothewidespreadadoptionofelectriccarshasbeen“rangeanxiety”—drivers’concernsaboutrunningoutofjuiceonajourney.Whilepetrolstationsareconvenientlylocatedacrossnationalroadsystems,thenecessarynetworkofelectricchargingstationsisstillbeingdeveloped.Infact,chargingpointsarebecomingincreasinglycommonthroughouttheUSA.
Attitudestowardselectricvehicleshavechangedquiteconsiderablyoverthelastfewyears.Notthatlongago,electriccarsmetwithdistrust,andtheirhighpricetagsdrovecustomersaway.Thankstoimprovementsinbatterycapacity,rechargingtimes,performanceandprice,thecurrentgenerationofelectriccarsisstartingtopersuadecritics.Plug-incarswillsoongiveinternalcombustionenginemodelsarunfortheirmoney.
Aswellasadvancementsontheroad,electricvehiclesaretakingtotheseaandsky.Electricboatsareamongtheoldestelectricvehicles,havingenjoyedseveraldecadesofpopularityfromthelate19thtotheearly20thcenturybeforepetrol-poweredoutboardmotorstookover.Now,theglobaldriveforrenewableenergysourcesisbringingelectricboatsback.Stepstowardselectricplanesarealsobeingmade,withAirbusandNASAamongtheorganizationsdevelopingandtestingbattery-poweredplanes.Theexperimentscouldsoonmakecommercialelectricflightareality.
Electricvehiclesdonotproduceanyemissions.WeretheUStoactonthestudy’sfindingsandreplace87percentofitscarswithelectricvehicles,itwouldreducethenationaldemandforpetrolby61percent.However,becauseoftheproductionprocessesandthegenerationofelectricityrequiredtochargethesevehicles,theycannotclaimtobecompletelyemission-free.Evenso,asmanycountriescontinuetoincreasetheiruseofrenewableenergysources,electricvehicleswillbecomeevencleaner.
28.Whichofthefollowingcanbe
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