广东省广州市中考英语试题有解析Word下载.docx
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theD:
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17.Ialwaystellmystudents_________ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.
A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay
18.Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldn’tsolvetheproblemby_________.
A.herselfB.himselfC.yourselfD.themselves
19.Couldyousayitagain?
Ican’tunderstand__________youaretalkingabout.
A.howB.whenC.whatD.which
20.---MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?
---No,you________.Youcangohomenow.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t
21.Thereis_________newsaboutthismoviestarinthenewspaper.WherecanIgetsome?
A.manyB.afewC.alotD.little
22.Icouldn’tdoit________yourgreathelp.Thanksalot!
A.withB.withoutC.forD.to
23.Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto________mybabyathome.
A.takeawayB.takeoffC.takecareofD.takeoutof
24.A:
Youlookveryniceinyournewdresstoday.
Oh,really?
I_________itwhenitwasonsale.
A.buyB.boughtC.haveboughtD.willbuy
25.---Ifeelreallytired.
---___________________
A.Luckyyou!
C.You’dbetterworkharder.
C.Congratulation!
D.Whynotgoandhaveareat?
第二节语法选择(共10小题;
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’sveryimportantthatweallrecycle(再利用).Innature,everything___26___again.Forexample,whenananimaldies,itbecomes___27____animal’sfood.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbags___28___can’tbebrokendownbynature.Ourrubbishkillsanimalsand__29___waterandsoil.___30___wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlygetworse.Ifnaturecan’treusetherubbish,wemustrecycle__31__.
Weshouldcleanuptherubbishwe’vemadebecausenaturecan’t.
Recyclingisalsotherightthingtodoforanotherreason.Theearthisrichinnaturalmaterialslikewaterandtrees,__32__thesematerialsarenotendless.Weuseupournaturalmaterialsmuch__33__thantheearthisabletoreproducethem.Forexample,eachyearwecut__34__morethat6,000squaremilesofforest.Butittakesanaverageof25yearsforanewtree__35__.
Recyclingcanhelpussavetheearth,solet’stakeactionrightnow.
26.A.useB.usingC.isusedD.used
27.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother
28.A.whoB.whichC.howD.where
29.A.pollutesB.pollutedC.pollutingD.ispolluted
30.A.WhenB.WhetherC.WhyD.If
31.A.themB.theirC.itD.itself
32.A.butB.soC.andD.or
33.A.fastlyB.fastC.tasterD.fastest
34.A.outB.downC.inD.up
35.A.growsB.forgrowingC.growingD.togrow
三、完型填空(共10小题;
每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thereoncewasafarmerwholosthiswatchinhisbarn(谷仓).Thewatchwasonlycheapbutwasvery____36tohimbecauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.
After_37__thebarnforalongtime,hegaveupandaskedfor__38__fromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.
He__39__themthatthepersonwhofoundthewatchwouldberewarded.
Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarn___40__.Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthe__41___.Justwhenthefarmerwasgoingtogiveup,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegivenanother___42___.
Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?
Afterall,thiskidlookshonest.”
Sothefarmer__43_thelittleboybackintothebarn.Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!
Thesurprisedfarmeraskedtheboyhowhe___44__wheretheresthadfailed.
Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsitquietlyandlistenforthesoundofthewatch.”
Thisshowsusthatsometimesa__45__mindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone.”
36.A.importantB.expensiveC.uselessD.interesting
37.A.findingB.searchingC.watchingD.studying
38.A.moneyB.dangerC.workD.help
39.A.promisedB.taughtC.warnedD.believed
40.A.angrilyB.slowlyC.immediatelyD.hardly
41.A.ruleB.bookC.childD.watch
42.A.wayB.chanceC.lessonD.smile
43.A.threwB.sentC.gaveD.caught
44.A.cameB.knewC.succeededD.suggested
45.A.beautifulB.smartC.peacefulD.quick
四、阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
(A)
OncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus.Finally,therewasonlyonefamilybetweentheticketofficeandus.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.
Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageof12.Youcouldtelltheydidn’thavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrentalkedexcitedlyabouttheclowns.Itwasclearlyaveryimportantdayoutforthem.Thefatherandmotherseemedhappyastheycouldbe.
Theticketsladyaskedhowmanyticketsthefatherwanted,heproudlyanswered,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildren’sticketsandtwoadults’tickets,soIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.”
Theticketladytoldhimtheprice.
Theman’swifeloweredherhead.Therewasnolongerasmileontheman’sface.Hequietlyasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?
”
Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.
Themanobviouslydidn’thaveenoughmoney.Buthowcouldhetellhiskidsthebadnews?
Seeingwhatwashappening,mydadtooka$20notefromhispocketanddroppedinontheground.(Wewerenotrichourselvesatall!
)Hethentappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,youdroppedthis.”
Themanunderstoodmyfatherwashelpinghim.Hepickedupthemoney,lookedstraightintomydad’seyes,andintearsreplied.“Thankyou.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.”
Althoughwedidnotgotothecircusthatnight,wedidn’tgowithout.
46.Whydoesthewritersay“Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean”(Paragraph2)?
A.Toshowthechildrenwerewelllookedafter.
B.Toshowcheapclothescouldbepopular.
C.Toshowhowhardthemotherworked.
D.Toshowhowrichthefamilywere.
47.Whywasthepoormanunhappyafterhespokewiththeticketlady?
A.Hehadlosthismoney.B.Hischildrenwerenoisy.
C.Theticketsweresoldout.D.Theticketsweretooexpensive.
48.Whodidthe$20notebelongto?
A.Thepoorman.B.Thewriter’sfather.
C.Thepoorman’swife.D.Theticketlady.
49.Whywasthepoormanintearsattheendofthestory?
A.Hefoundthemoneyhelost.B.Hewantedotherstohelphim.
C.Hemadehischildrenunhappy.D.Hewasthankfulforthekindness.
50.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablytrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thepoormanssawthecircusthatnight.
B.Thetwofamiliesbecameclosefriends.
C.Thewriter’sfatherearnedsomemoney.
D.Thewritersawthecircsthatnight.
(B)
LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories,healsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.
Bornin1881toawealthyfamily,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,hisgrandfather,aseniorgovernmentofficial,wasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesametime,hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.
BythetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthatChinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecomemodern.In1902hewenttostudyinJapan.There,hebeganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentmagazines.Heshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks,althoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.
AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.
Althoughsuccessful,LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina’sfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalled“penwarfare”.Henowonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonthepeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hewasforcedtowritehisarticlesusingfalsenames.
Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXun’simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Today,manyofhiswritingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsaroundtheworld.
51.WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun’swritingaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThepeoplehemetinJapan.
B.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.
C.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.
D.Hisfather’sbeingputintoprison.
52.Accordingtothepassage,whywasLuXun’sstoryDiaryofaMadamsopopular?
A.ItwasbasedonLuXun’sdiary.
B.Itwasthefirstnoveltouseeverydaylanguage.
C.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.
D.Itwaswrittenusingawesternstyle.
53.Theunderlinedword“This”(Paragraph4)refersto.
A.thesuccessofDiaryofaMadman
B.theuseofeverydaylanguage
C.thefirstChinesenovel
D.TheTrueStoryofAhQ
54.AftermovingtoShanghai,LuXunmainlywrote.
A.funnystories
B.articlesabouthimself
C.articlesagainstthegovernment
D.storiesaboutgovernmentofficials