南京市中考英语试题附答案和解释Word下载.docx

南京市中考英语试题附答案和解释Word下载.docx

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mnotsure_______theroadtothemountainswillbeclosed．（　　）A．whichB．whatC．whetherD．why7．.Ittookmealmostawholedayto_______somanyemails．（　　）A．dealwithB．cutinC．cheerforD．runout8．.Mysisterisstillvery______withmebecauseIbrokehernewpencilboxyesterday．（　　）A．popularB．satisfiedC．honestD．angry9．.�HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre？

�Yes．It'

safamousbookandreallyworth_______．（　　）A．toreadB．readingC．tobereadD．read10．.It'

sreportedthatJiangsuGrandTheatre______inSeptemberthisyear（　　）A．completesB．iscompletedC．willcompleteD．willbecompleted11．.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/geit/？

（　　）A．gateB．greatC．greetD．get12．.�Hi，Nora．Isyourmotherathome？

�Justaminute!

She______flowersinthegarden．（　　）A．plantB．isplantingC．plantedD．wasplanting13．.Inthewordsunhappyandunusual，theun•means_________．（　　）A．veryB．mostC．notD．less14．.（onthemobilephone）�Whereareyou？

Ican'

tseeyouhereatthetheatre．�_______．I'

mjustoneblockaway．（　　）A．GoodideaB．MypleasureC．I'

mcomingD．Nicetalkingtoyou15．.�Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane．�_______．Inevergotravellingwithoutabook．（　　）A．YouarejokingB．That'

strueC．Idon'

tthinksoD．Itsoundslikefun　二、完型填空（共1小题；

每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中．，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16．（10分）（2016•南京）RobHoweswantedtospendadayatthebeach．He（16）　　　　　　hisdaughterNickyandhertwofriends，HelenSladeandKarinaCooper．TheyallwenttoOceanBeachinNewZealand，whereHoweswasalifeguard．Thegroupswamandbodysurfed．Thentheysawsomething（17）　　　　　　．”Suddenly，therearethesefins，”saidHowes．The（18）　　　　　　sawsevendolphinsmovingtowardsthem．Thedolphinsseemedworried．They（19）　　　　　　thewaterwiththeirtails．Theykeptmovinginacirclearoundtheswimmers．ThenonelargedolphinswamtowardsHowesandHelen．Next，itdived（潜水）downunderwater．That’swhenHowessawsomethinggreymovinginthe（20）　　　　　　．Agreatwhiteshark（21）　　　　　　underwater．Itwasn’tfarfromthepeople．ThesharkheadedstraighttowardsNickyandKarina．Nowthesharkwasnotslow．Itmoved（22）　　　　　　!

Sothedolphinsusedtheirtailstoswimevenfaster．Eachonesplasheditstailevenmore．ThenHowesknew（23）　　　　　　thedolphinsdidso．Thedolphinsdidn’twantto（24）　　　　　　himandthegirls．Theseseamammals（哺乳动物）wantedtokeepthemsafe．Thedolphinsstayedclosetothegroup（25）　　　　　　thesharkleft．WhenHowesandthekidsweresafe，thedolphinsswamaway．“Youwanttosaythankyouandshaketheirfilppers，”Howessaid．Thisisn'

tafishytale!

Thesedolphinsareheroes．

16．A．broughtB．missedC．returnedD．searched17．A．brokenB．commonC．strangeD．polluted18．A．trainersB．coachesC．fishermenD．swimmers19．A．heldB．hitC．cleanedD．provided20．A．poolB．airC．islandD．water21．A．waitedB．washedC．grewD．served22．A．beautifullyB．fastC．heavilyD．away23．A．whereB．whatC．whyD．whether24．A．playB．trustC．harmD．protect25．A．untilB．becauseC．ifD．since．　三、阅读理解（共4小题；

每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.26．（2分）（2016•南京）AlanisvisitingSouthMainlandwithhisfamily，Heisreadinganinformationcardtohelpthem．FerryBookingOfficesMousa，Tel：

07901872339FairIsle．Tel：

01595760363ShopsDunrossness，Toab．Bigton．SandwickPlacestoEatLocalFoodSumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．HoswickPostOfficesDunrossness，Toab，BigtonLevenwickVisitorsCentresBoddamHoswick．Sandsayre．CunningsburghSwimmingPoolSandwick，Tel：

01950431511HealthCentrelevenwick．Tel：

01950422240PoliceStationDunrossness，Tel：

0195046070726．WhichnumbershouldAlancallifhewantstobookticketsfortheferry？

　　　　　　A.01950460707．B.01595760363．C.01950422240．D.01950431511．27．WherecanAlangotoenjoylocalfoodinSouthMainland？

　　　　　　A．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．HoswickC．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，LevenwickD．Boddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh．28．（3分）（2016•南京）CHARACTERS��MaxandEmmaSCENE1�Dininghall．SunvilleMiddleSchoolEMMA：

Max!

Hi!

Mr．Sosasaysourband（乐队）canplayinthetalentshow!

MAX：

Cool!

I'

lltellFelipetomeetinthemusicroomafterschoolforapractice．EMMA：

Umm．IwonderifIt'

sagoodideatohaveFelipeinourband…MAX：

（Withhismouthopen）Ofcourseitis!

He'

sreallygoodatthekeyboard．EMMA：

Really？

Heseemsmoreinterestedinmathsthananythingelse．MAX：

Well，thesaysmathsandmusicareconnected．Hesaysthatlearningtoreadmusicandplayingkeyboardislikelearningmathsformulas（公式）．EMMA：

ThenI'

msurehe’sgoodatmusic．too．WithFelipeonkeyboard，we'

llreallyhaveanedgeovertheothergroups

28．Theunderlinedword“edge”intheplaymeans“　　　　　　”．AtemperatureB．advantageC．conversationD．relationship29．WhydoesEmmawonderifitisagoodideatohaveFelipeintheband？

　　　　　　A．ShethinksFelipewillhelpthemwin．B．She'

snotsureifFelipeisgoodatmusicC．Shethinksthebandhashadenoughplayers．D．She'

simaginingwhatsongsFelipelikestoplay．30．Whichoffollowingshowswherethescenehappens？

　　　　　　A．EMMA：

UmmB．MAX：

（Withhismouthopen）C．CHARACTERS�MaxandEmmaD．SCENEI�Dininghall，SunvilleMiddleSchool．31．（5分）（2016•南京）Anewreportshowswhatlifemightbelikein100yearsnow．Itdescribesskyscrapersthataremuchtallerthantoday'

sbuildings，underwater“bubble“citiesandholidaysinspace．Thereportisfromacompany．Itaskedexperts（专家）onspaceandarchitecture，aswellascityplanners，togivetheirideasonthelifein2116．Theysaidthewaywelive，workandplaywillbetotallydifferenttohowwedothesethingstoday．TheexpertsusedtheInternetasanexample．Theysaidthat25yearsago，peoplecouldnotimaginehowtheInternetandsmartphoneswouldchangeourlives．TheInternethascompletelychangedthewaywecommunicate，learnanddodailythings．Theexpertssaidthechangesinthenextcenturywouldbeevenmoreunbelievable．Researchersquestioned2，000adultsaboutthepredictions（预言）theythoughtweremostlikely（很可能的）tohappeninthefuture．Theypredictedthatinthefuture，fewpeoplewillgotoanofficebutwillworkfromhomeandhaveworkmeetingsonline．Peoplewillhavehighlydeveloped3�Dprintersthatwillletyoudownload（下载）adesignforfurnitureorafoodrecipeandthen“print”thesofa，tableorpizzaathome．Therewillalsobelessneedforvisitstothedoctor．Wewillallhaveahomehealthinstrumentthatwilltelluswhattheproblemisandgiveustreatment．WewillalsobegoingintospaceforholidaysandtogetresourcesthatwehaveuseduponEarth．ApredictionthatismissingiswhetherpeoplewillstillneedtostudyEnglish．

31．ThewriterusestheexampleoftheInternetinParagraphItoshow　　　　　　．A．theInternetwasoftenusedB．theInternethasdevelopedfastC．peoplewillnotbelievethechangesD．technologywillchangepeople'

slives32．Withthehelpofhighlydeveloped3�Dprinters，awaytogetasofain2116isto　　　　　　．A．buyoneinashopB．asksomebodytomakeoneC．downloadadesignand“print”oneD．designandmakeonebyoneself33．Accordingtothepassage，themissingpredictionis　　　　　　．A．howpeoplewillworkB．wherepeoplewillgetresourcesC．whatpeoplewillhaveathometotreatillnessD．whetherpeoplewillstillneedtolearnEnglish．34．Thepassageismainlyabout　　　　　　．A．thelifein2016B．holidaysinspaceC．thehistoryoftheInternetD．medicaltreatment35．Thepassageismostprobablyfrom　　　　　　．A．anadvertisementB．anewspaperC．adetectivestoryD．ahealthreport．36．（5分）（2016•南京）RachelCarson（1907�1964）wasapioneeroftheworld'

senvironmentalmovementthroughherwritingabouttheprotectionofthenaturalworld．Her1962bookSilentSpringmadeherwellknownbymanypeople．Itdescribestheharmfulchangesintheenvironmentofusingtoxic（有害的）chemicalsonfarmland．Carson'

scareerstartedasabiologistintheUSBureauofFisheries．In1951shepublishedherfirstbook．TheSeaAroundUs，whichbecameabestseller．Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobanddevoteherlifetowriting．Shewassgiftedwriter．Hernexttwobookswerealsoabouttheoceansandbothtoppedthebooksaleslists．Carson'

sbookSilentSpringcompletelychangedthewayAmericathoughtaboutnature．Itpaintedableak（荒凉的）futureforthewholenaturalworld．Itledtoanationwideban（禁止）ontheuseofadeadlychemicalcalledDDT，andothertoxicpesticides（农药）thatfarmersusedfortheircrops．ManypeoplesaythebookledtothecreationofAmerica'

sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency．Sinceherdeath．Carson'

snamehascontinuedtobeconnectedwithprotectingtheenvironment．ThereisnowayearlyRachelCarsonBookPrize．NorwayawardstheRachelCarsonPrizetowomenwhohavemadegreatcontributionstothefieldofenvironmentalprotection．In1980，16yearsafterherdeath，shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom，thehighestcivilianhonourinAmerica．

36．WhathappenedtoRachelCarsonin1962？

　　　　　　A．ShestartedtowritebooksB．ShegaveupworkingassbiologistC．HerbookTheSeaAroundUssoldwellD．HerbookSilentSpring