南京市中考英语试题附答案和解释Word下载.docx

1、m not sure _the road to the mountains will be closed（） Awhich Bwhat Cwhether Dwhy 7.It took me almost a whole day to _so many emails（） Adeal with Bcut in Ccheer for Drun out 8.My sister is still very _ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday（） Apopular Bsatisfied Chonest Dangry 9.Have y

2、ou read the book Jane Eyre？ YesIts a famous book and really worth_（） Ato read Breading Cto be read Dread 10.Its reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre _ in September this year（） Acompletes Bis completed Cwill complete Dwill be completed 11.Which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（） Agate Bgrea

3、t Cgreet Dget 12.Hi，NoraIs your mother at home？ Just a minute!She_flowers in the garden（） Aplant Bis planting Cplanted Dwas planting 13.In the words unhappy and unusual，the unmeans_（） Avery Bmost Cnot Dless 14.（on the mobile phone ） Where are you？I cant see you here at the theatre _Im just one block

4、 away（） AGood idea BMy pleasure CIm coming DNice talking to you 15.Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane _I never go travelling without a book（） AYou are joking BThats true CI dont think so DIt sounds like fun 二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 16（1

5、0分）（2016南京）Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beachHe（16）his daughter Nicky and her two friends，Helen Slade and Karina CooperThey all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand，where Howes was a lifeguard The group swam and bodysurfedThen they saw something（17）”Suddenly，there are these fins，”said Howes

6、The（18）saw seven dolphins moving towards themThe dolphins seemed worriedThey（19）the water with their tailsThey kept moving in a circle around the swimmersThen one large dolphin swam towards Howes and HelenNext，it dived（潜水） down underwaterThats when Howes saw something grey moving in the（20） A great

7、white shark（21）underwaterIt wasnt far from the peopleThe shark headed straight towards Nicky and KarinaNow the shark was not slowIt moved（22）!So the dolphins used their tails to swim even fasterEach one splashed its tail even moreThen Howes knew （23）the dolphins did soThe dolphins didnt want to（24）h

8、im and the girlsThese sea mammals（哺乳动物） wanted to keep them safe The dolphins stayed close to the group （25）the shark leftWhen Howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away “You want to say thank you and shake their filppers，”Howes saidThis isnt a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes16Abrought

9、 Bmissed Creturned Dsearched 17Abroken Bcommon Cstrange Dpolluted 18Atrainers Bcoaches Cfishermen Dswimmers 19Aheld Bhit Ccleaned Dprovided 20Apool Bair Cisland Dwater 21Awaited Bwashed Cgrew Dserved 22Abeautifully Bfast Cheavily Daway 23Awhere Bwhat Cwhy Dwhether 24Aplay Btrust Charm Dprotect 25Aun

10、til Bbecause Cif Dsince 三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项. 26（2分）（2016南京）Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family，He is reading an information card to help them Ferry Booking Offices Mousa，Tel：07901 872339 Fair IsleTel：01595 760363 Shops Dunrossness，ToabBigtonSandwick

11、Places to Eat Local Food SumburghSpiggieBigtonHoswick Post Offices Dunrossness，Toab，Bigton Levenwick Visitors Centres Boddam HoswickSandsayreCunningsburgh Swimming Pool Sandwick，Tel：01950 431511 Health Centre levenwickTel：01950 422240 Police Station Dunrossness，Tel：01950 460707 26Which number should

12、 Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？ A.01950 460707B.01595 760363 C.01950 422240D.01950 431511 27Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland？ ADunrossness，ToabBigton，Sandwick BSumburgh，Spiggie，BigtonHoswick CDunrossness，ToabBigton，Levenwick DBoddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunn

13、ingsburgh 28（3分）（2016南京）CHARACTERSMax and Emma SCENE 1Dining hallSunville Middle School EMMA：Max!Hi!MrSosa says our band （乐队）can play in the talent show! MAX：Cool!Ill tell Felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practice EMMA：UmmI wonder if Its a good idea to have Felipe in our band MAX：

14、（With his mouth open ）Of course it is!Hes really good at the keyboard EMMA：Really？He seems more interested in maths than anything else MAX：Well，the says maths and music are connectedHe says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式） EMMA：Then Im sure hes go

15、od at musictooWith Felipe on keyboard，well really have anedgeover the other groups28The underlined word“edge”in the play means“” A temperature Badvantage Cconversation Drelationship 29Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band？ AShe thinks Felipe will help them win BShes no

16、t sure if Felipe is good at music CShe thinks the band has had enough players DShes imagining what songs Felipe likes to play 30Which of following shows where the scene happens？ AEMMA：Umm BMAX：（With his mouth open ） CCHARACTERSMax and Emma DSCENE IDining hall，Sunville Middle School 31（5分）（2016南京）A n

17、ew report shows what life might be like in 100 years nowIt describes skyscrapers that are much taller than todays buildings，underwater“bubble“cities and holidays in spaceThe report is from a companyIt asked experts （专家） on space and architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the li

18、fe in 2116They said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things todayThe experts used the Internet as an exampleThey said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our livesThe Internet has completely changed the way

19、 we communicate，learn and do daily thingsThe experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable Researchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions （预言）they thought were most likely （很可能的）to happen in the futureThey predicted that in the future，few people will go to a

20、n office but will work from home and have work meetings onlinePeople will have highly developed 3D printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and then“print”the sofa，table or pizza at homeThere will also be less need for visits to the doctorWe will all have a hom

21、e health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatmentWe will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on EarthA prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study English31The writer uses the example of the Internet

22、in Paragraph I to show Athe Internet was often used Bthe Internet has developed fast Cpeople will not believe the changes Dtechnology will change peoples lives 32With the help of highly developed 3D printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to Abuy one in a shop Bask somebody to make one Cdownload a d

23、esign and“print”one Ddesign and make one by oneself 33According to the passage，the missing prediction is Ahow people will work Bwhere people will get resources Cwhat people will have at home to treat illness Dwhether people will still need to learn English 34The passage is mainly about Athe life in

24、2016 Bholidays in space Cthe history of the Internet Dmedical treatment 35The passage is most probably from Aan advertisement Ba newspaper Ca detective story Da health report 36（5分）（2016南京）Rachel Carson（19071964）was a pioneer of the worlds environmental movement through her writing about the protect

25、ion of the natural worldHer 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many peopleIt describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmland Carsons career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of FisheriesIn 1951 she published her first bookThe Sea Around Us，

26、which became a bestsellerIt made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writingShe was s gifted writerHer next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists Carsons book Silent Spring completely changed the way America thought about natureItpainted a blea

27、k（荒凉的） future for the whole natural worldIt led to a nationwide ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT，and other toxic pesticides （农药）that farmers used for their cropsMany people say the book led to the creation of Americas Environmental Protection Agency Since her deathCarsons name has c

28、ontinued to be connected with protecting the environmentThere is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book PrizeNorway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protectionIn1980，16 years after her death，she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom，the highest civilian honour in America36What happened to Rachel Carson in1962？ AShe started to write books BShe gave up working as s biologist CHer book The Sea Around Us sold well DHer book Silent Spring