博大考神职称英语考试模拟题三文档格式.docx
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ApassedBhitCreachedDled
4Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.
ApossibleBprofitable CwiseDeasy
5Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.
AmysteryBfactCstatement Dgame
6Thatguyisreallywitty.
AuglyBsmartChonorable Dpopular
7Theworldchampionsufferedasensationaldefeat.
AdramaticBreasonable ChumiliatingDhorrifying
8ItseemsthatonlyMaryiseligibleforthejob.
ApreparedBtrainedCguidedDqualified
9ThispoemdepictsthebeautifulsceneryofatownintheSouth
ApraisesBwritesCdescribes Dimitates
10Themeaningisstillobscure.
AtransparentBvagueCalienDsignificant
11Dumpedwastemightcontaminatewatersupplies.
AdestroyBdecreaseCpolluteDdelay
12OnetheorypostulatesthattheancientFilipinoscamefromIndiaandPersia.
AexpectsBassumesCpredictsDconsiders
13Itisverydifficultforachildtoadheretorules.
AfollowBrememberCunderstand Dlearn
14IhopethatIdidn’tdoanythingabsurdlastnight.
AawkwardBstrangeCawfulDstupid
15Thereshouldbelawsthatprohibitsmokingaroundchildren.
AadvocateBforbidCinheritDwithdraw
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;
如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
GreenRoofResearch
Theconceptofgreenroofsisbasicallyaboutgrowingplantsonroofs,thushelpingtoreplacethegreenfootprintthathadbeendestroyedduetotheconstructionofthebuilding.Greenroofsarethemostprevalent(流行)inGermany,whichiswidelyregardedastheleaderingreenroofresearch.
Thegreenroofsthatareusedthesedayscanbeclassifiedas"
extensive"
and“intensive”systems.Extensivegreenroofsusemosses,grassesandherbs,whicharetoleranttodroughts.Theseplantsdonotneedmuchmaintenance,canbegrowninalayerofsubstrate(土层)thatcanbeasshallowas1.5inches,andgenerallyareinaccessibletothepublic.Incontrast,awiderangeofspeciesofplantsaregrownonintensivegreenroofs,suchasshrubs(灌木)andeventrees,whichrequiredeepersubstratelayers,andareusuallygrownonflatroofs.Theyneedintensivemaintenance,andareusuallyareasthatresembleparkswhichareaccessibletopeople.
Thereareseveralbenefitsofadoptinggreenrooftechnologies.Apartfromtheobviouspsychologicalandaesthetic(暮学的)benefitsofgarden-likeenvironmentssurroundingyou,someofthecommoneconomicandecologicalbenefitsare:
areductionintheconsumptionofenergy;
airandwaterpurification;
recoveringgreenspaces:
andthemitigation(缓解)oftheheatislandeffectinurbanareas.
Thegreenroofresearchthatiscurrentlyongoingisfocusedonevaluatingthespeciesofplantsthataresuitabletobegrownonroofs,themethodsofpropagation(繁殖)aswellasestablishment,nutrient(养料)andwaterrequirement,substrates,andthequantityandqualityofwaterrunoff.Theevaluationcriteriaofplantspeciesare:
atwhatratetheycanbeestablished:
theircapacitytowithstandinvasiveweeds:
toleranceofcoldandheat:
toleranceofdroughtconditions:
capacityofpersistenceandsurvival.
Anumberofexperimentsarebeingconductedonroofplatformsimulationsatvariousresearchcenters.Thesesitesaregenerallyoutfittedwithequipment,whichareusedtomeasuretemperaturesatdifferentdepthsofthegrowingsubstrates,andtherateandvolumeoftherunoffofstormwatersfromeachoftheplatforms.
Greenrooftechnologyisrepresentativeofacompletelynewmarketforlandscapecontractors,andallroofsthatcurrentlyexistandthefutureonestobeconstructedarethepotentialmarket—amarketthatistoohugetobeoverlooked.
16.Itisestimatedthataround10percentoftheflatroofsinGermanyaregreen
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17.Germanpeoplepreferextensivegreenroofsystemstointensiveones
18.Smallplantslikegrassesandherbsaregrownwidelyonintensivegreenroofs.
19.Greenroofisanecologicallysoundstrategyofspreadinggreeninurbanareas
20.Oneofthebenefitsofgreenroofsisthereductionoftheheatislandeffectincities
21.Onefocusinthegreenroofresearchistheevaluationofsuitableplantspecies
22.Althoughgreenrooftechnologycancreateagarden—likeenvironment,itspotentialmarketisrathersmall.
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题:
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
TheSupercomputerNetwork
1Recently,tenlaboratoriesrunbygovernmentsindifferentpartsoftheworldhavebecomelinked.Theircomputershavebeenconnectedsotheycan“talk”toeachother.Thismaynotseemverydramaticnews,butitisthebeginningofadevelopmentthatwillincreasethepoweroftheInternettremendously.
2TheInternetisaninterconnected(互联)systemofnetworksthatconnectscomputersroundtheworldandfacilitatesthetransmissionandexchangeofinformation.ThewaythatyouusetheInternetisbyaccessingthisnetwork.Thisdependsonthepowerthatyoursystemallowsyoutouse.Thepowerofyourcomputerisresponsibleforhowfastyoucandownload(下载)files,howmuchdatayoucanstore,etc.Ifyourcomputerisoldandslow,accessingtheinformationcanbeverydifficult.
3Thenewdevelopmentininformationtechnologyhasbeencalled“thegrid”(网格技术),anditwillbeanetworkofcomputersthatarelinkedtogether.The“grid”willworkinadifferentwayfromtheInternet,enablingyoutogetthepowerofthebiggestcomputersintheworldonyourcomputer.Accessingtheinformationwillnolongerdependonthepowerofyourcomputer.Theideaisthatwhileyouaccessinformation,youwillalsohaveaccesstothepowerofthebiggercomputerstations.
4Oneadvantageofthisrevolutionaryideaisthatgeographicallocationwillbecomeirrelevant.The“grid”willdecidewhicharethebestpartsofaworldwidenetworktodothejobyouwant.ThismeansthatyoumaybeaccessingacomputerInJapantosolveaprobleminAlaska.
5The“grid”canbecomparedtohavinganefficientpersonalassistant.Youcangiveyourassistantataskand“he”willdoitforyou.Theassistantwilldothepreliminaryresearch,collectthedata,comparethemanddecideonthebestcourseofactionbyaccessinganyofthecomputercentresinthe“grid”thathappentohavetherelevantinformation.Allyouhavetodoisassignthetask,sitbackandwait.
6Atpresent,possibleapplicationsofthe“grid”inscientificresearcharebeingexplored.WhileithastakenaboutfifteenyearsforInternetusetobecomewidespread,expertsbelievethatthe“grid”couldbeupandrunningforprivateindividualsfarmorequickly.Scientistsworkingon“grid”projectsareconvincedthatitwillbeaswidelyusedasthewebinthenexttenyears.
23Paragraph2_________
24Paragraph3_________
25Paragraph4_________
26Paragraph5_________
AAnewerafortheInternet
BHOWdoesthe“grid”work?
CPowershared
DJustmakearequest
ELimitationsofpresentInternetuse
FDistanceisnotaproblem
27Traditionallythepowerofyourcomputerdetermineshowfastyoucanaccess__________.
28The“grid’’willenableyoutogetonyourcomputerthepowerof_________intheworld.
29The“grid”wouldbelike__________,whocanperformyourtasksefficiently.
30Itisbelievedthatthewidespreaduseofthe“grid’’willbecomepossibleinthenext________.
A fifteenyears
B thebiggercomputerstations
C theadvantage
D tenyears
E information
F yourpersonalassistant
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
CentersoftheGreatEuropeanCities
ThecentersofthegreatcitiesofEuropearemeetingplacesbytraditionpeoplegathertheretodrinkcoffeeandchatlateintothenight.Amixtureoflocalsandtouristsmakeforanexciting,metropolitanatmosphere.
Squares,plazas(广场)andarcades(拱廊)formtheheartofEurope’scities
VeniceinItalyhasthePiazzaSanMarco—abeautifulsquaresurroundedbysnacks,churches,restaurantsandcafé
s.InBarcelona,Spain,LaBosqueriaisalivelymarketwithhundredsofstallssellingallkindsofgoods.London’sCoventGardenISfilledwithfruitandvegetablestallsbydayandmusicians,acrobats(杂技演员)ndartistsbynight.Thegovernmentbuildingsatthecenterofmanycitiesoftenarearchitecturallyimpressive·
InLondon,theserveasabeautifulbackdrop(背景)tothecoffeetablesthatlinethestreetsandthebanksoftheThames...
Thesevibrant(有活力的)heartsaretheproductofcenturiesofevolution,socialhistorianJoelGarreautoldUSNewsandWorldReportrecently.“ThereasonpeoplethinkVeniceissogreattodayisyoudon’tseeallthemistakes,”saidGarreau.“thosehaveallbeenremoved.”MostEuropeancitieswerelaidoutbeforetheinventionofthecar,sobars,restaurantsandcafé
swereneartopeoplehomes.TodaythefocusofmanyEuropeans,lifehasmovedawayfromthecenters.TheyliveinthesuburbsandOutskirts,drivingtosupermarketstogettheirsupplies.Butonacontinentwherepeopletreasureconvention,therearestillthosewhoholdontotraditionalways,lingandshoppinglocally.Thesepeople,togetherwithtourists,providethecitycenterswiththeirreasonforexistence.
Coffeecultureplaysapartinkeepingthesecity