江苏省成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案Word文件下载.docx

江苏省成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案Word文件下载.docx

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Inthisparttherearefourreadingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtochoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.转自学易网

Questions16--20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.转自学易网

TheexactnumberofEnglishwordsisnotknown.Thelargedictionarieshaveoverhalfamillionentries,butmanyofthesearecompoundwords（schoolroom,sugarbowl）ordifferentderivativesofthesameword（rare--rarely,rarefy）,andagoodmanyareobsoletewordstohelpusreadolderliterature.Dictionariesdonotattempttocovercompletelywordsthatwecandrawon:

theinformalvocabulary,especiallyslang,localism,thetermsofvariousoccupationsandprofessions;

wordsusedonlyoccasionallybyscientistsandspecialistsinmanyfields;

foreignwordsborrowedforuseinEnglish;

ormanynewwordsornewsensesofwordsthatcomeintouseeveryyearandthatmayormaynotbeusedlongenoughtowarrantbeingincluded.（86）ItwouldbeconservativetosaythatthereareoveramillionEnglishwordsthatanyofusmightmeetinourlisteningandreadingandthatwemaydrawoninourspeakingandwriting.转自学易网

ProfessorSeashoreconcludedthatfirst-gradersenterschoolwithatleast24,000wordsandadd5,000eachyearsothattheyleavehighschoolwithatleast80,000.Thesefiguresareforrecognitionvocabulary,thewordsweunderstandwhenwereadorhearthem.Ouractivevocabulary,thewordsweuseinspeakingandwriting,isconsiderablysmaller.转自学易网

Youcannotalwaysproduceawordexactlywhenyouwantit.Butconsciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreadingwillhelpgetthemintoyouractivevocabulary.（87）Occasionallyinyourreadingpayparticularattentiontothesewords,especiallywhenthesubjectisonethatyoumightwellwriteortalkabout.Underlineormakealistofwordsthatyoufeelaneedforandlookupthelessfamiliaronesinadictionary.Andthenbeforeverylongfindawaytousesomeofthem.Onceyouknowhowtheyarepronouncedandwhattheystandfor,youcansafelyusethem.转自学易网转自学易网

16.Accordingtotheauthor'

sestimation,therearewordsinEnglish.

A.morethanhalfamillionB.atleast24,000C.atleast80,000D.morethanamillion转自学易网

17.Theitalicizedword"

obsolete"

inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto转自学易网

A.nolongerinuseB.profoundC.colorfulD.common转自学易网

18.One'

srecognitionvocabularyis．转自学易网

A.lessoftenusedthanhisactivevocabularyB.smallerthanhisactivevocabulary转自学易网

C.aslargeashisactivevocabularyD.muchlargerthanhisactivevocabulary

19.Theauthordoesnotsuggestgettingrecognitionvocabularyintoactivevocabularyby.转自学易网

A.makingalistofwordsyouneedendlookingupthenewonesinadictionary转自学易网

B.spendinghalfanhourstudyingthedictionary

C.consciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreading转自学易网

D.tryingtousethewordsyourecognize

20.Fromthepassageweteamthat．转自学易网

A.dictionariescompletelycoverthewordswecanmakeuseof转自学易网

B."

schoolroom"

isusedinthepassageasanexampleofaspecializedterm

C.onceyouknowhowawordispronouncedandwhatitrepresents,youhaveturneditintoyouractiveword转自学易网

D.activevocabularyreferstowordsweunderstandwhenwereadandhearthem转自学易网

Questions21--25arebasedonthefollowingpassage

AthirdofBritonsareoverweight,statesareportpublishedinJanuarybytheRoyalCollegeofPhysicians,theresultofan18-month-longstudy.Aboutfivepercentofchildrenweightoomuch,andarelikelytostaythatwayforlife;

inthemid-twentiesagegrouptheproportionoffatpeoplerisestoathird,andofthemiddle-agedpopulationhalfereoverweight.转自学易网

Fatpeopleriskseverehealthproblems,saysthereport,includinghighbloodpressure,breathlessness,andvariousformsofheartdisease.Smokingisparticularlyriskyforoverweightpeople.转自学易网

Thesafestwaytoloseweightistoeatcereals,bread,fruitandvegetables,andcutdownonfattymeats,butterandsweetfoods.Faddietsdofarmoreharmthangood;

slimmingmachinesthatvibratemuscleshavenotbeenproveduseful;

saunas（桑拿浴）merelyremovealittlebodywater,andhealthfarms,saysthereport,serveasexpensiveholidays.转自学易网转自学易网

（88）Exerciseismostimportanttohealth,thereportemphasized;

thoughitdoesn'

tnecessarilyreduceweight,itmaintainsthecorrectproportionofbodyfattobodymuscle.Anditisn'

tonlyfortheyoung;

frommiddleageaminimumof20minutesofgeneralphysicaljerksshouldbepracticedthreetimesaweek..转自学易网

Thereportadvocatesseveralpublichealthmeasurestocombatthehighprevalenceofoverweightinthiscountry.Theyincludeanincreaseoftaxonalcoholtoreduceitsincreasing,anddangerouslyfattening,consumption;

andtheprovisionofmoresportsfacilitiesbylocalauthorities.Britain'

sdoctors,thereportconcludes,mustlearntobemoresympatheticandspecificintheiradvicetotheoverweight,encouragingachangeineatinghabitsonalong-termbasis,andtakingintoaccountthemany---oftencomplex--reasonswhyfatpeoplearefat.转自学易网转自学易网

21．Thepassagemainlytalksabout．转自学易网

A.thecauseofBritons'

overweight转自学易网

B.howtoavoidgettingoverweight转自学易网

C.Britons'

overweightproblem

D.therelationsbetweenoverweightandhealthproblems转自学易网

22.Accordingtothereport,apersonismostlikelytostayfatforthewholeofhislifeifhe.

A.getsfatinthetwentiesB.getsfatinhismiddleage转自学易网

C.isbornfatD.getsfatwhenheischild转自学易网

23．Thereportsuggeststhatexercise．转自学易网

A.isawaytoreduceweightB.sometimesincreaseweight转自学易网

C.isasurewaytokeeponehealthyD.canconvertfattomuscle转自学易网

24．Thereportpointsoutthatdrinkingtoomuchalcohol．转自学易网

A.willalsocauseonetogetfat转自学易网

B.willcauseonetodolesssports

C.willmakeoneforgetthefactthatheisfat转自学易网

D.willleadonetobadeatinghabits

25．Britain'

sdoctors,whentreatingtheoverweight,should．转自学易网转自学易网

A.encouragealong-termdietforeveryone

B.bemoreconsiderateandgivedetailedadvice转自学易网

C.firstconsiderwhysomanypeoplearefat

D.doalloftheabove转自学易网

Questions26--30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.转自学易网

Oneofthemostimportantwaysanindividualcanreducepollutionisbyconservingenergy.Conservingenergyreducestheairpollutioncreatedbypowerplants.Drivinglessisoneofthebestwaystosaveenergyandavoidpollutingtheair.

Peoplecansaveelectricitybybuyingmoreefficientlightbulbsandhomeappliances.Peoplecanalsoconservebyusingapplianceslessoften.转自学易网

Peoplecanalsobuyproductsthataresafefortheenvironment.Forexample,householdscanhelpreducewaterpollutionbyusingfewertoxiccleaningproducts.Ifconsumersrefusetopurchaseharmfulproducts,manufacturerswillstopmakingthem.转自学易网

Peoplecanalsohelpreducepollutionbyeatinglessmeat.Farmersuselargequantitiesoffertilizerandpesticidestoraisetheproductionofgrainonwhichcattle,hogs,andpoultryfeed.Farmerswouldusemuchlessfertilizersandpesticidesifpeoplechosetoeatlessmeatandmoregrains,beansandvegetables.Ifconsumerswouldacceptproducewithslightblemishesorimperfections,farmerscouldreducetheiruseofchemicals.转自学易网

Oneofthesimplestwaysindividualscanpreventpollutionisbyreusingproducts.Forexample,somemilksuppliersuseglassbottlesinsteadofpapercartons.Thebottlesmayberefilledandusedagain.Peoplecanreuseoldpaperorplasticbagstocarrygroceriesortoholdgarbage．Whenpeoplereuseproducts,theyavoidboththepollutionassociatedwiththecreationofanewproductandthepollutioncausedwhentheproductisthrownout.转自学易网

（89）ThemostimportantwaypeoplecanfightpollutionistolearnasmuchaspossibleabouthowtheiractionsaffecttheenvironmentThentheycanmakeintelligentchoicesthatwillreducedamagetotheplanet.转自学易网

26.Thereareseveralways,listedinthepassage,forindividualstoconserveenergyexcept.转自学易网

A.drivinglessB.usingmoreefficientlightbulbsandhomeappliances转自学易网

C.usingapplianceslessoftenD.usinglessfertilizerandpesticides

27.Themostimportantwayforindividualstoreducepollutionis.转自学易网

A..savingenergyB.eatinglessmeat转自学易网

C.usingpaperbagsD.closingallthepowerplants

28.Learningmuchabouthowtheiractionsaffecttheenvironmentcanhelppeoplefightpollutionbecausethey．转自学易网

A.canmakeintelligentchoicestoreducedamagetotheenvironment转自学易网www