江苏省成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案Word文件下载.docx
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Inthisparttherearefourreadingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtochoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.转自学易网
Questions16--20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.转自学易网
TheexactnumberofEnglishwordsisnotknown.Thelargedictionarieshaveoverhalfamillionentries,butmanyofthesearecompoundwords(schoolroom,sugarbowl)ordifferentderivativesofthesameword(rare--rarely,rarefy),andagoodmanyareobsoletewordstohelpusreadolderliterature.Dictionariesdonotattempttocovercompletelywordsthatwecandrawon:
theinformalvocabulary,especiallyslang,localism,thetermsofvariousoccupationsandprofessions;
wordsusedonlyoccasionallybyscientistsandspecialistsinmanyfields;
foreignwordsborrowedforuseinEnglish;
ormanynewwordsornewsensesofwordsthatcomeintouseeveryyearandthatmayormaynotbeusedlongenoughtowarrantbeingincluded.(86)ItwouldbeconservativetosaythatthereareoveramillionEnglishwordsthatanyofusmightmeetinourlisteningandreadingandthatwemaydrawoninourspeakingandwriting.转自学易网
ProfessorSeashoreconcludedthatfirst-gradersenterschoolwithatleast24,000wordsandadd5,000eachyearsothattheyleavehighschoolwithatleast80,000.Thesefiguresareforrecognitionvocabulary,thewordsweunderstandwhenwereadorhearthem.Ouractivevocabulary,thewordsweuseinspeakingandwriting,isconsiderablysmaller.转自学易网
Youcannotalwaysproduceawordexactlywhenyouwantit.Butconsciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreadingwillhelpgetthemintoyouractivevocabulary.(87)Occasionallyinyourreadingpayparticularattentiontothesewords,especiallywhenthesubjectisonethatyoumightwellwriteortalkabout.Underlineormakealistofwordsthatyoufeelaneedforandlookupthelessfamiliaronesinadictionary.Andthenbeforeverylongfindawaytousesomeofthem.Onceyouknowhowtheyarepronouncedandwhattheystandfor,youcansafelyusethem.转自学易网转自学易网
16.Accordingtotheauthor'
sestimation,therearewordsinEnglish.
A.morethanhalfamillionB.atleast24,000C.atleast80,000D.morethanamillion转自学易网
17.Theitalicizedword"
obsolete"
inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto转自学易网
A.nolongerinuseB.profoundC.colorfulD.common转自学易网
18.One'
srecognitionvocabularyis.转自学易网
A.lessoftenusedthanhisactivevocabularyB.smallerthanhisactivevocabulary转自学易网
C.aslargeashisactivevocabularyD.muchlargerthanhisactivevocabulary
19.Theauthordoesnotsuggestgettingrecognitionvocabularyintoactivevocabularyby.转自学易网
A.makingalistofwordsyouneedendlookingupthenewonesinadictionary转自学易网
B.spendinghalfanhourstudyingthedictionary
C.consciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreading转自学易网
D.tryingtousethewordsyourecognize
20.Fromthepassageweteamthat.转自学易网
A.dictionariescompletelycoverthewordswecanmakeuseof转自学易网
B."
schoolroom"
isusedinthepassageasanexampleofaspecializedterm
C.onceyouknowhowawordispronouncedandwhatitrepresents,youhaveturneditintoyouractiveword转自学易网
D.activevocabularyreferstowordsweunderstandwhenwereadandhearthem转自学易网
Questions21--25arebasedonthefollowingpassage
AthirdofBritonsareoverweight,statesareportpublishedinJanuarybytheRoyalCollegeofPhysicians,theresultofan18-month-longstudy.Aboutfivepercentofchildrenweightoomuch,andarelikelytostaythatwayforlife;
inthemid-twentiesagegrouptheproportionoffatpeoplerisestoathird,andofthemiddle-agedpopulationhalfereoverweight.转自学易网
Fatpeopleriskseverehealthproblems,saysthereport,includinghighbloodpressure,breathlessness,andvariousformsofheartdisease.Smokingisparticularlyriskyforoverweightpeople.转自学易网
Thesafestwaytoloseweightistoeatcereals,bread,fruitandvegetables,andcutdownonfattymeats,butterandsweetfoods.Faddietsdofarmoreharmthangood;
slimmingmachinesthatvibratemuscleshavenotbeenproveduseful;
saunas(桑拿浴)merelyremovealittlebodywater,andhealthfarms,saysthereport,serveasexpensiveholidays.转自学易网转自学易网
(88)Exerciseismostimportanttohealth,thereportemphasized;
thoughitdoesn'
tnecessarilyreduceweight,itmaintainsthecorrectproportionofbodyfattobodymuscle.Anditisn'
tonlyfortheyoung;
frommiddleageaminimumof20minutesofgeneralphysicaljerksshouldbepracticedthreetimesaweek..转自学易网
Thereportadvocatesseveralpublichealthmeasurestocombatthehighprevalenceofoverweightinthiscountry.Theyincludeanincreaseoftaxonalcoholtoreduceitsincreasing,anddangerouslyfattening,consumption;
andtheprovisionofmoresportsfacilitiesbylocalauthorities.Britain'
sdoctors,thereportconcludes,mustlearntobemoresympatheticandspecificintheiradvicetotheoverweight,encouragingachangeineatinghabitsonalong-termbasis,andtakingintoaccountthemany---oftencomplex--reasonswhyfatpeoplearefat.转自学易网转自学易网
21.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.转自学易网
A.thecauseofBritons'
overweight转自学易网
B.howtoavoidgettingoverweight转自学易网
C.Britons'
overweightproblem
D.therelationsbetweenoverweightandhealthproblems转自学易网
22.Accordingtothereport,apersonismostlikelytostayfatforthewholeofhislifeifhe.
A.getsfatinthetwentiesB.getsfatinhismiddleage转自学易网
C.isbornfatD.getsfatwhenheischild转自学易网
23.Thereportsuggeststhatexercise.转自学易网
A.isawaytoreduceweightB.sometimesincreaseweight转自学易网
C.isasurewaytokeeponehealthyD.canconvertfattomuscle转自学易网
24.Thereportpointsoutthatdrinkingtoomuchalcohol.转自学易网
A.willalsocauseonetogetfat转自学易网
B.willcauseonetodolesssports
C.willmakeoneforgetthefactthatheisfat转自学易网
D.willleadonetobadeatinghabits
25.Britain'
sdoctors,whentreatingtheoverweight,should.转自学易网转自学易网
A.encouragealong-termdietforeveryone
B.bemoreconsiderateandgivedetailedadvice转自学易网
C.firstconsiderwhysomanypeoplearefat
D.doalloftheabove转自学易网
Questions26--30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.转自学易网
Oneofthemostimportantwaysanindividualcanreducepollutionisbyconservingenergy.Conservingenergyreducestheairpollutioncreatedbypowerplants.Drivinglessisoneofthebestwaystosaveenergyandavoidpollutingtheair.
Peoplecansaveelectricitybybuyingmoreefficientlightbulbsandhomeappliances.Peoplecanalsoconservebyusingapplianceslessoften.转自学易网
Peoplecanalsobuyproductsthataresafefortheenvironment.Forexample,householdscanhelpreducewaterpollutionbyusingfewertoxiccleaningproducts.Ifconsumersrefusetopurchaseharmfulproducts,manufacturerswillstopmakingthem.转自学易网
Peoplecanalsohelpreducepollutionbyeatinglessmeat.Farmersuselargequantitiesoffertilizerandpesticidestoraisetheproductionofgrainonwhichcattle,hogs,andpoultryfeed.Farmerswouldusemuchlessfertilizersandpesticidesifpeoplechosetoeatlessmeatandmoregrains,beansandvegetables.Ifconsumerswouldacceptproducewithslightblemishesorimperfections,farmerscouldreducetheiruseofchemicals.转自学易网
Oneofthesimplestwaysindividualscanpreventpollutionisbyreusingproducts.Forexample,somemilksuppliersuseglassbottlesinsteadofpapercartons.Thebottlesmayberefilledandusedagain.Peoplecanreuseoldpaperorplasticbagstocarrygroceriesortoholdgarbage.Whenpeoplereuseproducts,theyavoidboththepollutionassociatedwiththecreationofanewproductandthepollutioncausedwhentheproductisthrownout.转自学易网
(89)ThemostimportantwaypeoplecanfightpollutionistolearnasmuchaspossibleabouthowtheiractionsaffecttheenvironmentThentheycanmakeintelligentchoicesthatwillreducedamagetotheplanet.转自学易网
26.Thereareseveralways,listedinthepassage,forindividualstoconserveenergyexcept.转自学易网
A.drivinglessB.usingmoreefficientlightbulbsandhomeappliances转自学易网
C.usingapplianceslessoftenD.usinglessfertilizerandpesticides
27.Themostimportantwayforindividualstoreducepollutionis.转自学易网
A..savingenergyB.eatinglessmeat转自学易网
C.usingpaperbagsD.closingallthepowerplants
28.Learningmuchabouthowtheiractionsaffecttheenvironmentcanhelppeoplefightpollutionbecausethey.转自学易网
A.canmakeintelligentchoicestoreducedamagetotheenvironment转自学易网www