关于控制性详细规划指标体系的几点思考外文翻译文档格式.docx
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学号0801020118
学生姓名刘昶
指导教师刘兰君
指导教师职称副教授
学院名称环境与城市建设学院
SomeThoughtsAboutRegulatoryDetailedPlanningOfIndexSystem
【Abstract】Thisarticlefromtheactualmanagementandoperability,whichisbasedonthecurrentregulatorydetailedplanningwhichreferstothesystemandlackofflexibility,indexsystemtoestablishscientificsuchproblems,andimprovingSuggestionsofindexsystem,andintroducestheconceptionofthevegetationcoverage,theopenspace,floorarearatioofindexes,andcombforwhich.
【Keywords】RegulatoryDetailedPlanning,IndexSystem
WiththeJanuary1,2008theimplementationofthenewurbanandruralplanning,theimportanceofregulatorydetailedplanningputonanewlevel,theimplementationoftheplanofourcityandmanagementworkhasalsoputforwardnewandismorestrictrequest.Atthesametime,weshouldalsoseethecurrentregulatorydetailedplanningstillhascertainproblem,particularlythoseoftheindexsystem,inthepracticalmanagementandoperationprocessstillexistsmanydeficiencies,specificperformanceforsomeindexlackofflexibility,andtotheconstructionofpracticalguidancetothesmall,evenwillhinderthedevelopmentofthelandandconstruction.Howtoperfecttheregulatorydetailedplanningofindexsystemmakeithasbetterguidance,isinurgentproblemsbeforeus.
1.ProblemsExistingResearch
(1)Lackofflexibility
《Thecityplanningmethod》specifiedinarticle24,"
theurbanregulatorydetailedplanningapprovalinaccordancewithlaw,shallbebasedonhasthecityplanningorpartitionplan,takeintoaccounttherelevantspecialplanning,attherequestofspecificplotoflanduseofconstructionandputsforwardthecontrolindicators,astheadministrativedepartmentofconstruction(urbanandruralplanningdepartments)makeconstructionprojectofthelicensingbasis."
Thetownplanningbasicstandardterms"
pointout,regulatory"
totheoverallurbanplanningorpartitionplanasthebasis,theconstructionoftheareaoflandusetodeterminethenatureanduseofstrength,roadsandengineeringcontrolindexpipelinecontrollingpositionandspaceenvironmentcontrolplanningrequirements."
Wecansee,regulatorydetailedplanningjustasitsnameimpliesisto"
control"
andtothelanddevelopmentuseoftheproperty,strength,suchassupportingtheroleofacontrolling.Thecurrentregulatorydetailedplanningofthecontrolmainlyincludeslandcontrolandindexofthecontrol,ofwhichthemainlandusecontrolforthefunctionofthelandusezoninganditslocationandscalethedetermination,trafficorganizationintheplot,theroadlineleveldetermine,supportingthemunicipalfacilitiesofcontrol,andsoon,thesearealsothecurrentregulatorydetailedplanningprocessmostattentionanddothemostcompleteapieceofcontent.
Andinviewoftheurbanconstructionformofit,becauseoftheconstructionofthedevelopmentandtoofast,butalsobecausemostofthelocalgovernmentnotadjusttherelationshipbetweenthedevelopmentandcontrol,whichnowmanyregulatorycontrolareinthenegativestate,justasthedevelopmentandutilizationoflandareferenceinthemanagementofexaminationandapprovalofmeetbenefitsbalance,usuallywasforcedtomakeaconcessionofalsoisoftenaccusedofrulesandregulations.Therearealsoalotofregulatoryjustfinishareinneedofrevisionofembarrassing.
Ontheonehand,reasonisplanningonexecutivepowerisnotenough,ontheotherhand,thelackofregulatoryflexibilityisalsoleadtoitscannotadapttotheurbanconstructionanddevelopmentsituationoftheimportantreasons.Forexampleweoftenmentionedregulatorychangesinthenatureoftheland,theexistingplanningmethodandregulatorytexttolandinnatureforsomebuiltcomfortablecompatibilityrequirements,theoptimumbuiltmainlyisaimsattheplotoftheproposedconstructionofcompound,themostcommonpracticeisputforwardspecificrequirementsandcompatibilityofcompatibilitybuildingamountofgeneralproportion.Intheactuallandandapprovalprocess,ismoreofalandofnatureitselfchangerequirements,thecurrentregulatorybutnotinputforwardthecorrespondingwaystocope.
Weshouldrealizethatintheurbanconstructionspeednow,changeofplanstoputforwardfornatureistheinevitable,iftheregulatorydetailedplanningprocesshasbeenconsideringtheplotthatmightbesomechangesinthenature,thecontrolintheplanningmanagementruleswillhavegreaterflexibility.
Forexample:
wecanputthelandpropertyisdividedintothreecategories,thefirstkindisplanninglandproperties,thatis,weinthelanduseplanofthelandputnature,ispriority.Thesecondavailablelandproperties,thatis,inreallyneedstochangethelandusenature,throughsomeoftheexaminationandapprovalprocedurescanbechangedastheplotofthenatureofalternativeproperties.Thethirdkind,notwiththelandfornature,thatis,inanycase,thisplotisnotallowedtouseoflandproperty.
Assuch,thedifferentregionsoftheplot,accordingtotheactualconditionsandtheneedsoftheconstructioncondition,wecanchoosedifferentlevelsofdegreeofflexibility.Tobuildandconstructionofkeyareas,theflexibilityoftheplottolower,controlwillisstricter.Andforthosenotkeyplotorlanddevelopmentsituationmorecomplexarea,thenatureoftheflexibilitytothelandwecanincreaseproperly,inordertogetthebestdevelopmenteffect.
(2)Theestablishmentofindexsystemofscientificinsufficient
Inthecurrentregulatorydetailedplanningprocess,totheestablishmentofindexsystemoflandusestructureisoftennolandfortheestablishmentofthenatureoftheattention,butinactualtheplanningandmanagementoftheprocess,theimportanceofindexsystemisthenatureofthelandarebynoimportanceoflow.
Thecurrentregulatorydetailedplanningcontrolindicatorsdividedintoforcedaboutregulatorydetailedplanningoftheindexsystemofsomethought-provokingindexandguidingindex.
Mandatoryindexmainlyincludes:
landproperties,theareaofland,buildingdensity,buildingcontrolheight,buildingtheredlineback,floorarearatio,therateisdistance,trafficentrancelocationandparkinggaragesandotherpublicfacilitiestobeallocated,etc.
Guidingindexgenerallyincludes:
populationcapacity:
namelyplanningploteveryhectaresoflandinlivingwithinthepopulation.Architecturalformsize,color,style,andsoonrequest.
Intheseindicators,buildingdensity,floorarearatio,highcontrol,therateisthisafewindexisespeciallyimportant,directlyrelatedtotheconstructionoftheplotstrength.Butistheindexestablished,butlackofimportantdegreeandadapttothescientificnature.Ontheonehand,theestablishmentofindexareusuallyaccordingtorelevantprovisionsorexperiencevaluetogain,ontheotherhand,thecontrollingindexitself,therearealsosomeshortcomings.
Forexampleweusuallytotherateisproposed30%oftheindex,inmanycasesarelackofareliablebasis,italsomakesintheplanningandmanagementoftheactualandconstruction,haveaverygoodexecution,orexecutivedon'
tlosegaincorrespondingeffect.
2.SeveralIndicatorsIntroducedAndComb
(1)Highindexofthefuzzycontrol
Heightcontrolwhethercanusemorevaguestandards,suchas:
canbedividedintolow-level,multi-layer,high-rise,tallandhaveaintervalrangeofindexclassification.
Heightcontrolregulation,inadditiontomeetsomeofthetechnology(suchasheadroom,microwavechanneletc)heightcontrolrequirementsandpartofthedevelopmentintensityoutsidecontrolrequirements,themostistomeetthecitybuildingspaceprofileandtheneedsofthelandscapeshape.Theheightofthenowcontrolmodeissethighindexoftheupperlimitvalueonlyindex,soincontrolintheprocessoftheregulatoryplanningentrustedinvestmentpromotionandcapitalintroductionunittoconsidertheneedsofthedevelopmentofstrengthoruncertaintyusuallydemandhighlimitcontrolonlyorsimplyrequirementsdonotsethighcontrolmakethehighlycontrolledthestartingpointoftheoriginalandatleastgettheroleofplay,noto"
actionwas"
limited"
developmentindicators.
Toachievehighlycontrolledoriginalrole,whether,withsomeofthemoreflexibleandfuzzycriteriaofclassification,suchasdividedintolow-level(lessorequaltosixmeters),multi-layer(6-20meters),senior(20,50meters),tall(50metersabove),andineveryplotwithpercentagewithineachoftheproportionofthehighbuildingsaid,suchassureaplotofthehighlycontrolled,specifytheplotwithmultilayerprimarilycanhavemoderatehigh-risebuildingsarenotallowedtohavetall,andsoon.Achievespaceprofileandtheroleoflandscapeshape.Inplanningandmanagementintheprocessalsocandoproperhandle,aslongasitdoesn'
tchangethewholeplothighstyle,canbeapproved.
(2)Thevegetationcoverageandtheintroductionofopenspacerate
Therateforcontroloftheplotisenvironmentalqualityandsetmandatoryindex,intheplanningprocessshowed40%,30%,andsoonnumericalarea,nogoodreason,sothecontrolindexisoperationalandactualeffectoflessthanexpected.
Peoplethinkthattherateistheindexoftheroleistoensureaplothavecertaingreenplantstocover,inordertoachievethepurposeofenvironmentalqualitycontrol,andtheotheroneisthemostfundamentalroleistoensurethattheblocksandtheactivitiesofpeoplelivingintheclosestnat