基础英语例题文档格式.docx

基础英语例题文档格式.docx

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A.takepartB.takeintoC.takedownD.takeoff

5.Researchershaveexploredstatisticalmethodsfordetectingmaliciousormalfunctioninghosts.

A.viciousB.discontentC.earnestD.appreciative

6.Studiesshowthatnoveltycausesthebraintoproducethechemicalwhichstimulatesfeelingsofattraction.

A.creativityB.strangenessC.originalityD.difference

7.WithmembersoftheCoastGuardaboardtogaugeitseffectiveness,awhalewastheonlyskimmeroutontheroughGulfseas.

A.evaporateB.assessC.exertD.evade

8.Thebanksaidithasincreaseditssurveillanceandstrengtheneditsantitrustandethicstraining.

A.suspectingB.monitoringC.conceivingD.scouting

9.Theoxidesofnitrogencanhavedeleteriouseffectsonmaterials,vegetation,andanimalandhumanlife.

A.deliciousB.beneficialC.harmfulD.dedicating

10.Collectively,theseactionsshouldmitigatesomeoftheimpactoftheglobaldownturn,butmitigationisnotthesameasoffset.

A.lessenB.expandC.maximumD.swell

11.ButwhileitmaybeinterestingforforeignerssuchastheUSbankertolookattheNordicmodel,itappearsdifficulttoemulateit.

A.intimateB.intimidateC.imitateD.intimacy

12.Intheinceptionphase,theproductideaforrequestforproposalisdevelopedtothepointthatthefundingdecisioncanbemade.

A.perceptionB.beginningC.inclinationD.deception

13.Theofficialsaidthecompanywaslookingforaccesstocapitaltomakeitlessvulnerabletocompetitorsandtakeoverbids.

A.defenselessB.vagueC.temptD.vulgar

14.Nowheownedthestate’slargestadvertisingagencyandwasaveterandirectorofthebankwithstronginfluenceontheboard.

A.prestigiousB.necessaryC.irreplaceableD.experienced

15.Sothecourtsaysitisimportantthatthetrademarkproprietorsshouldnotbeallowedtoholdaperpetualmonopolyontechnicalsolutions.

A.everlastingB.temporaryC.prolongD.prevailing

16.Thepaperisentitled:

ResearchonFormationofInformationTechnologyUsageHabituationfromtheAutomaticGoal-DirectedBehaviorPerspective.

A.justificationB.habitC.derivationD.adaptation

17.Economists,however,aredoingtheirbesttogaugejusthowmuchdestructionwillcostbothJapanandtheworldineconomicgrowth.

A.evacuateB.evaluateC.evaporateD.consume

18.Meanwhile,despiteallthecrackdownsandcriminalpenalties,melamine（三聚氰胺）continuestopopupinthecountry’sdairysupply.

A.pumpupB.goquickly

C.appearsuddenlyD.arefranticwith

19.Thestudywasnotdesignedtoanswerwhysleepinglongermaybedeleteriousorwhetherpeoplecouldextendtheirlifespanbysleepingless.

A.neutralB.harmfulC.positiveD.negative

20.AgroupofladiessaunterdownaroadinSkegnesswearingfloral,collaredshirtsandclosedtoeshoes.

A.scamperB.scraperC.strollD.scoot

21.Shesuggeststakingamethodicalapproachtoindividualsyouarecomingintowith,dividingthemupunderseveralheadings,ormarkers.

A.beingB.useC.contactD.action

22.ButIamguiltyofanentirelydifferentformofmultitasking:

inanygivenmonth,Ihavelotsofprojectsonthe.

A.moveB.courseC.pathD.go

23.Ireallydon’tseewhyourEnglishteacherourmonitorforpraisesincewehavealldonequitewellthisterm.

A.leavesoutB.singlesoutC.tripsupD.provokedup

24.Theremaybemanyprovidersforservice,andeachofthemmayhaveadifferentnamefortheserviceorsomeothernon-standardrequirementthattheservicerequestermust.

A.abidebyB.abusebyC.betbyD.abandonedby

25.VerifythattheversionofMicrosoftExchangeyouareusingiswiththedatabaseversionthatyouaretryingtomount.

A.competitiveB.contradictC.compatibleD.indifferent

26.IthinklearningEnglishcanthreesimpleingredients:

persistence,properwaysandgoodteachers.

A.boildowntoB.intermsofC.accordtoD.beregardedto

27.Heeventuallybuiltanew,highlyautomatedbigfactorythatdoesnothingbuttheplasticstoppers,157millionamonth.

A.chuckoutB.checkoutC.putoutD.churnout

28.Letothersmaketheiremployee’cutsfirstinthehopethattheywillattentionyou.

A.deflect…fromB.depart…from

C.convert…fromD.derive…from

29.Technologiescanapowerfulinfluencethelifelonglearningprocess,aswellastohelpovercomevariousinequalitiesinsociety.

A.execute…onB.excurse…on

C.exert…onD.exculpate…on

30.Thetwoanimalseachotherintheireagernesstogetinside,andheardthedoorshutbehindthemwithgreatjoyandrelief.

A.mussedoverB.tumbledover

C.cameoverD.slashedover

31.Theconstructionanddevelopmentoftheseareascanapositiveinfluencethedevelopmentofurbanecosystem.

A.exert…onB.execute…on

C.exempt…onD.execrate…on

32.Themeetingdiscussed,amongotherthings,theproblemofwhetherobjectsreturnedfromtheMooncouldthemharmfulorganismthatwouldbehazardoustothelifeonearth.

A.carryoutB.carrywithC.carrythroughD.carryforward

33.Thesitesshieldthemselvesfromsearchengines,sothat’swhytheydonotupinresponsetoonlinesearchersforthebrandstheyoffer.

A.popB.singleC.tripD.provoke

34.Withamilitarybuildup,theshortageswillincreasefrombeingacutetobeingcritical.

A.underwayB.underfire

C.underweighD.underwater

35.Companiesmustwithever-changingmarketsandregulations,yetITbudgetsarebeingcut.

A.singleB.grappleC.compatibleD.indifferent

36.Chinesefactoriesout30%oftheworld’ssolarpanelsandthecountryisdoublingitswind-powercapacityannually.

A.boilB.carryC.churnD.put

37.Ithastobepointedoutthatandthesamewordmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentbranchesofscienceandtechnique.

A.theonlyB.theonlyoneC.theuniqueD.one

38.Inadvertising,thetermisoftenusedasahyperbole,asuperlativedegreetoaproduct.

A.praiseupB.hypeupC.endupD.comeup

39.Hewillhisdonkeytoavine,hiscolttothechoicestbranch;

hewillwashhisgarmentsinwine,hisropesinthebloodofgrapes.

A.tetherB.ropeC.fastD.carry

40.TheformerarebusinesspeopleandcontrolmostofIndia’seconomyandthestockmarkets.

A.cuteB.astuteC.aptD.adaptable

Translation

1.中国政府更加注重（paymoreattentionto）“以人为本”（puttingpeoplefirst），因为他们知道，人才是推动社会进步的动力（impetus,drivingforce）。

2.毋庸置疑（thereisnodoubtthat），网络充斥着垃圾邮件和各种骗局（brimswithspammingandscamming），这是网络普及化的必然代价（inevitablecostofpopularity），但网络战和实地站相比只充当次要角色（playsecondfiddletomilitaryconflict）。

3.在现代社会，对于解除婚约的惩罚大部分已经废除（penaltiesfordissolvingamarriagehavebeenremoved），因此，人们不再遵循（abideby）外在的束缚（externalconstraints）。

4.由于政府对甲流的过分宣传（overhype）和过激反应（overreactto），使得公众对政府持怀疑态度（skepticism），要想驱散（defuse）这疑虑，就是要公开（putout）疫情。

5.在探索外太空时（exploretheouterspace），辐射和失重（radiationandlossofgravity;

0g）会对宇航员产生（exert…on）一系列有害（deleterious）的影响，如肌肉萎缩（muscleatrophy）等，鉴于这样的情况（giventhecurrentsituation），我们目前最好采用机器人控制的探测器（robotprobes）。

6.越来越多的例子证明，成功的组织都是以人为本的（putpeoplefirst），因为精明的经理人（astutemanagers）已经认识到竞争者很难效仿（emulate）的是拥有一支专业素质高的劳动力队伍（aworkforcemadeupofhighlyknowledgeablepeople）。

7.有人欺骗（trick…into）谷歌员工打开了恶意链接（amaliciouslink）使得入侵者们（intruders）进入（access）谷歌的部分区域。

这些针对谷歌的恶性攻击事件增加了公众的恐慌情绪（publicfears;

panic）。

8.在过去的几个世纪里，婚姻和浪漫的爱情这一揽子交易（packagedeal）不容易维护（maintain）。

9.甲流（H1N1virus）引起的瘟疫（pandemic）绝不会是最后一次（chancesare），但是如果我们能够从这次中吸取经验，至少下一次我们可以做更为充分的准备（bewellpreparedfor）。

10.物种的迁移（migrationofspecies）有赖于对临近或遥远环境进行探索（exploringtheirimmediateanddistantsurroundings）以便获得新的食物来源或安全的栖息地（safehabitats）。