专升本英语复习资料.doc

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专升本英语复习资料.doc

专升本英语复习资料

  1.ableabilityenablecapablebeabletodo能够做…

  havetheabilitytodo能够做,有能力做…:

  Hehastheabilitytomakeverygoodboat.

  enable**todo使…能做…:

  Internethasenabledustogetinformationfromallovertheworld.

  Becapableof能够做…:

Heiscapableofdrawingoilpainting.

  HeisabletoreadandwriteinEnglish.

  2.absent反义词:

present

  3.abroad国外,海外:

live~go~

  Manyyoungpeopleareeagertogoabroadtostudy.

  4.access:

入口,途径;机会,权利。

Haveaccesstosth

  Citizensinthetownallhaveaccesstothebooksinthelocal(当地的)library.

  5.absorb吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于…

  AllthestudentsareabsorbedinProfessor'slectureonChina'seconomy.

  6.accept接受receive收到(不一定接受)

  Shereceivedagiftfromhim,butshedidn'tacceptit.

  7.byaccident=bychance偶然地onpurpose故意地

  8.accordingto根据

  Accordingtothearticle,environmentalpollutionhasbeentakenundercontrol.

  9.take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内

  Ihopemyteacherwilltakeintoaccountmyillnesswhenhegradesourtestpaper.

  Account描述

  ShegaveanaccountofwhathesawinChina.

  10.accuse**ofsth=charge**with(for)sth指责…做了…;指控…犯了…

  Hewasaccusedofrobbingthebankandsentencedtenyearsingail.

  Hismotherchargedhimwithbeinglazy.

  11.beaccustomedto=beusedto习惯于后接sth或doingsth

  usedto过去有过去常常后接dosth

  Mr.Smithisnotused/accustomedtodrivingontheright.

  I'malreadyusedtothelifehere.

  Thereusedtobeahouseneartheriver.

  Heusedtogetupwhilehewasinthemiddleschool.

  12.achieve获得,达到

  Youwillachievenothingifyouwasteyourtimethisway.

  13.adapt=adjust适应~adopt收养;采用

  Youshouldadapttocollegelifeassoonaspossible.

  Headjustedhimselfveryquicklytotheweatherinthecountry.

  14.addto增添addupto总计达

  15.inaddition(to)=besides此外

  Inordertomasteraforeignlanguage,weshouldlearnsomegrammar.Inaddition,we'dbetterlearnsomewords.

  16.adequate=enough

  17.admit承认

  Headmittedhimmistakeatlast.

  18.inadvance预先,提前

  Youshouldinform(通知)meinadvanceifyouaregoingtocome.

  19.takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用

  Wecantakeadvantageofcomputertoanalyzedata.

  Agoodhabitinlearningistomakefulluseofclasstime.

  20.affect(v.)effect(n.)influence(v&n)影响effort努力

  haveaneffect/influenceon对…有影响

  makeanefforttodo或makeeffortstodo

  Thelatestdiscoveryingenewillhaveagreateffectonthehealthofhumanbeings.

  Theymadegreateffortstofindanewcuretolungcancer.

  21.afford(todo)sth买/花/用/支付得起

  It'shardtoimaginehowhecanafford(tobuy)ahouseonhissmallsalary.

  22.beafraidof担心,害怕

  23.attheageof

  24.agreewith同意

  agreeon同意(双方就…达成一致)

  agreeto同意(上级,父母对下级,晚辈允许…)

  Thetwocountrieshaveagreedonthedatefornexttalk.

  Myparentsdon'tagreetomystayingoutsideovernight.

  25.aheadoftime提前

  Wefinishedourassignmentaheadoftime.

  26.byair=byplanebysea=byshipbybus/trainonfoot

  27.afterall毕竟aboveall首先(not…)atall一点(也不)allover

  28.allow/permit…todo…允许…做…

  29.although/thoughbut连词不能同时用在句子中。

  As连词倒装句

  inspiteof/despite介词不连接句子

  Althoughhewasseriouslyill,hewentonwiththeexperiment.

  Youngasheis,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:

English,FrenchandJapanese.

  Althoughheisyoung,hehasalreadylearnedthreeforeignlanguages:

English,FrenchandJapanese.

  Inspiteof/despitehisillness,hewentonwithhisexperiment.

  30.beangrywith**beangryatsth

  31.apartfrom=besides除了…。

之外,还有…

  =except除了…

  Nooneknowswhathappenedexceptmr.Smith.

  HehasalargecollectionofbooksbesidesCDs.

  32.apply(~for申请)应用

  Hehassuccessfullyappliedforaposition(职位)inthecompany.

  33.appreciate欣赏

  感激(加动名词doing)

  Ireallyappreciateyourcomingtotheparty.类似动词有:

  enjoy,mind介意,avoid避免,escape逃避,can'thelp禁不住,risk冒险,need=want需要

  insiston坚持

  Myhairneedscutting.

  34.approve赞成,批准

  35.arguewith**与…争论

  36.arise~fromrisearouseraise

  Newproblemswillariseastheoldoneshavebeensolved.(出现)

  Arethereanythingsarisingfromlastmeeting?

(源于)

  Hisspeecharousedlittleinterestamongthestudents.(引起,激起)

  Thecompanyhasraisedthepricesofitsproducts.(提高)

  ThepricesofgoodsrosedaybydayduringtheSpringFestival.(上升)

  37.Artificial人工的,假的~flowers

  38.asfor至于asto关于,至于asif/though似乎,好象

  39.askfor要求

  40.attachimportanceto重视

  41.payattentionto重视catchone'sattention引起…注意/重视

  42.available可得/买到的

  Thereisnoticketavailable.

  43.average平均on(the)~

  44.beawareof=realize意识到besure一定要,肯定

  Heapologizedtousforthemistakeassoonashewasawareofit.

  Besurenottobelateforthemeeting.

  I'msuretheplaywillbeagreatsuccess.

  45.backup支持

  46.background背景

  47.base~…on…把…建立在…基础之上

  Hisarticle

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